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Genesis 41
Christian Standard Bible

Joseph Interprets Pharaoh’s Dreams

41 At the end of two years Pharaoh had a dream: He was standing beside the Nile,(A) 2 when seven healthy-looking, well-fed cows came up from the Nile and began to graze among the reeds. 3 After them, seven other cows, sickly and thin, came up from the Nile and stood beside those cows along the bank of the Nile. 4 The sickly, thin cows ate the healthy, well-fed cows. Then Pharaoh woke up. 5 He fell asleep and dreamed a second time: Seven heads of grain, plump and good, came up on one stalk. 6 After them, seven heads of grain, thin and scorched by the east wind, sprouted up. 7 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven plump, full ones. Then Pharaoh woke up, and it was only a dream.

8 When morning came, he was troubled,(B) so he summoned all the magicians of Egypt and all its wise men.(C) Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.

9 Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “Today I remember my faults. 10 Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and he put me and the chief baker in the custody of the captain of the guards. 11 He and I had dreams on the same night; each dream had its own meaning. 12 Now a young Hebrew, a slave of the captain of the guards, was with us there. We told him our dreams, he interpreted our dreams for us, and each had its own interpretation. 13 It turned out just the way he interpreted them to us: I was restored to my position, and the other man was hanged.”(D)

14 Then Pharaoh sent for Joseph, and they quickly brought him from the dungeon.[a](E) He shaved, changed his clothes, and went to Pharaoh.(F)

15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, and no one can interpret it. But I have heard it said about you that you can hear a dream and interpret it.”(G)

16 “I am not able to,”(H) Joseph answered Pharaoh. “It is God who will give Pharaoh a favorable answer.”[b](I)

17 So Pharaoh said to Joseph, “In my dream I was standing on the bank of the Nile, 18 when seven well-fed, healthy-looking cows came up from the Nile and grazed among the reeds. 19 After them, seven other cows—weak, very sickly, and thin—came up. I’ve never seen such sickly ones as these in all the land of Egypt. 20 Then the thin, sickly cows ate the first seven well-fed cows. 21 When they had devoured them, you could not tell that they had devoured them; their appearance was as bad as it had been before. Then I woke up. 22 In my dream I also saw seven heads of grain, full and good, coming up on one stalk. 23 After them, seven heads of grain—withered, thin, and scorched by the east wind—sprouted up. 24 The thin heads of grain swallowed the seven good ones. I told this to the magicians, but no one can tell me what it means.”(J)

25 Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, “Pharaoh’s dreams mean the same thing. God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do.(K) 26 The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good heads are seven years. The dreams mean the same thing. 27 The seven thin, sickly cows that came up after them are seven years, and the seven worthless heads of grain scorched by the east wind are seven years of famine.(L)

28 “It is just as I told Pharaoh: God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do. 29 Seven years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of Egypt. 30 After them, seven years of famine will take place, and all the abundance in the land of Egypt will be forgotten. The famine will devastate the land.(M) 31 The abundance in the land will not be remembered because of the famine that follows it, for the famine will be very severe. 32 Since the dream was given twice to Pharaoh, it means that the matter has been determined by God, and he will carry it out soon.

33 “So now, let Pharaoh look for a discerning and wise man and set him over the land of Egypt. 34 Let Pharaoh do this: Let him appoint overseers over the land and take a fifth of the harvest of the land of Egypt during the seven years of abundance. 35 Let them gather all the excess food during these good years that are coming. Under Pharaoh’s authority, store the grain in the cities, so they may preserve it as food. 36 The food will be a reserve for the land during the seven years of famine that will take place in the land of Egypt. Then the country will not be wiped out by the famine.”

Joseph Exalted

37 The proposal pleased Pharaoh and all his servants, 38 and he said to them, “Can we find anyone like this, a man who has God’s spirit[c] in him?” (N) 39 So Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you are. 40 You will be over my house, and all my people will obey your commands.[d](O) Only I, as king,[e] will be greater than you.” 41 Pharaoh also said to Joseph, “See, I am placing you over all the land of Egypt.” 42 Pharaoh removed his signet ring from his hand and put it on Joseph’s hand, clothed him with fine linen garments, and placed a gold chain around his neck.(P) 43 He had Joseph ride in his second chariot, and servants called out before him, “Make way!” [f] So he placed him over all the land of Egypt. 44 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh and no one will be able to raise his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt without your permission.” 45 Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-paneah and gave him a wife, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest at On.[g] And Joseph went throughout[h] the land of Egypt.

Joseph’s Administration

46 Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Joseph left Pharaoh’s presence and traveled throughout the land of Egypt.

47 During the seven years of abundance the land produced outstanding harvests. 48 Joseph gathered all the excess food in the land of Egypt during the seven years and put it in the cities. He put the food in every city from the fields around it. 49 So Joseph stored up grain in such abundance—like the sand of the sea—that he stopped measuring it because it was beyond measure.

50 Two sons were born to Joseph before the years of famine arrived.(Q) Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest at On, bore them to him. 51 Joseph named the firstborn Manasseh[i] and said, “God has made me forget all my hardship and my whole family.” 52 And the second son he named Ephraim[j] and said, “God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”

53 Then the seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt came to an end, 54 and the seven years of famine began, just as Joseph had said. There was famine in every land, but in the whole land of Egypt there was food. 55 When the whole land of Egypt was stricken with famine, the people cried out to Pharaoh for food. Pharaoh told all Egypt, “Go to Joseph and do whatever he tells you.” 56 Now the famine had spread across the whole region, so Joseph opened all the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians, for the famine was severe in the land of Egypt. 57 Every land came to Joseph in Egypt to buy grain, for the famine was severe in every land.(R)

Footnotes

  1. 41:14 Or pit, or cistern
  2. 41:16 Or “God will answer Pharaoh with peace of mind.”
  3. 41:38 Or the spirit of the gods, or a god’s spirit
  4. 41:40 Lit will kiss your mouth
  5. 41:40 Lit Only the throne I
  6. 41:43 Or “Kneel!”
  7. 41:45 Or Heliopolis, also in v. 50
  8. 41:45 Or Joseph gained authority over
  9. 41:51 In Hb, the name Manasseh sounds like the verb “forget.”
  10. 41:52 In Hb, the name Ephraim sounds like the word for “fruitful.”
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1 Mosebog 41
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk

Josef tyder Faraos drømme

41 To år senere drømte Farao en nat, at han stod på Nilens bred. 2 Pludselig kom der syv smukke og fede køer op af floden og gav sig til at græsse på flodbredden. 3 Derefter kom der endnu syv køer op af floden, men de var grimme og magre. De stillede sig ved siden af de syv første køer på flodbredden, 4 og de syv grimme og magre køer åd de syv smukke og fede køer. I samme øjeblik vågnede Farao.

5 Lidt efter faldt han igen i søvn og havde en anden drøm. Denne gang så han syv fulde og modne aks vokse frem på et og samme strå. 6 Pludselig voksede der syv aks mere frem på strået, men de var tynde og helt indtørrede af østenvinden. 7 De visne aks opslugte de fulde aks. Da vågnede Farao og blev klar over, at han havde drømt noget betydningsfuldt.

8 Drømmene bekymrede ham, så om morgenen sendte han bud efter alle Egyptens vise mænd og drømmetydere og fortalte dem, hvad han havde drømt. Men ingen af dem kunne tyde drømmene for ham. 9 Da tog mundskænken ordet: „Jeg er kommet i tanker om noget, der skete for længe siden,” sagde han til Farao. 10 „Dengang du var vred på hofbageren og mig og kastede os i fængsel, 11 da skete det en nat, at både bageren og jeg havde en drøm, og begge drømme havde en betydning. 12 I fængslet var der en ung hebræisk slave, som arbejdede for livvagtens øverstbefalende. Ham fortalte vi vores drømme, og han tydede dem for os. 13 Og det gik nøjagtig, som han sagde: Jeg fik mit gamle job tilbage, og hofbageren blev henrettet.”

14 Farao sendte straks bud efter Josef. Han blev hurtigt taget ud af fængslet, blev barberet og fik pænt tøj på. Så blev han ført frem for Farao. 15 „I nat havde jeg en drøm,” begyndte Farao. „Ingen af de her mænd kan tyde den, men jeg har hørt, at du kun behøver at høre en drøm, så kan du tyde den.”

16 „Jeg kan ikke tyde drømme,” svarede Josef, „men Gud vil åbenbare for Farao, hvad drømmen betyder.”

17 Så fortalte Farao ham sin drøm. „Jeg stod ved Nilens bred,” sagde han. 18 „Pludselig så jeg syv fede og velplejede køer stige op af floden, og de begyndte straks at græsse på bredden. 19 Bagefter steg der syv magre og forsømte køer op af floden, de var så radmagre, at jeg aldrig har set noget lignende i hele Egypten. 20 Og de magre og grimme køer åd de syv fede køer, 21 men da de havde ædt dem, var de stadig lige magre. Så vågnede jeg.”

22 „Lidt senere havde jeg endnu en drøm,” fortsatte Farao. „Denne gang så jeg syv fulde og modne aks på et og samme strå. 23 Men lidt efter skød der syv tynde og visne aks frem på strået, helt udtørrede af østenvinden. 24 Og de visne aks opslugte de fulde aks. Jeg har fortalt de to drømme til drømmetyderne, men ingen af dem kunne tyde dem for mig.”

25 „Begge drømme betyder det samme,” sagde Josef. „Gennem dem har Gud ladet Farao vide, hvad der vil ske i den nærmeste fremtid. 26 De syv fede køer og de syv fulde aks svarer til hinanden. De betyder syv gode år. 27 De syv magre køer og de syv visne aks svarer ligeledes til hinanden. De betyder syv år med hungersnød. 28 Som jeg sagde før, har Gud med disse drømme afsløret for Farao, hvad han vil gøre i den nærmeste fremtid: 29 I de næste syv år vil hele Egypten opleve stor overflod, 30 men bagefter kommer der en syvårig periode med hungersnød, og man vil glemme, at der var overflod i Egypten. Hungersnøden vil hærge hele jorden. 31 Man vil glemme overfloden, fordi hungersnøden bliver så hård. 32 At Farao drømte to gange, betyder, at Guds beslutning står fast og at det, han har vist Farao, snart vil ske. 33 Derfor vil jeg foreslå, at Farao finder en klog og dygtig mand og lader ham administrere et landsomfattende projekt. 34 Udnævn derefter embedsmænd i alle distrikter med ansvar for at indsamle en femtedel af alt høstudbyttet i de syv gode år. 35 Lad dem indsamle høstudbyttet og oplagre det i de aflåste kongelige kornmagasiner i byerne. 36 På den måde vil der være nok at spise, når de syv års hungersnød kommer over Egypten, og en sultkatastrofe kan afværges.”

Josef bliver guvernør i Egypten

37 Farao og hans embedsmænd syntes godt om Josefs forslag, 38 og Farao udbrød: „Hvem er vel bedre egnet til opgaven end Josef? Han er jo fyldt med Guds Ånd!” 39 Så vendte Farao sig mod Josef og sagde: „Siden Gud har åbenbaret drømmenes betydning for dig, må du være den klogeste mand i landet. 40 Derfor giver jeg dig ansvar for mit palads og udnævner dig til at lede det store projekt. Dit ord skal være lov i Egypten. Kun jeg selv skal stå over dig. 41 Jeg gør dig hermed til guvernør og øverste leder for hele Egypten.” 42 Så tog Farao sin signetring af og satte den på Josefs finger som et tegn på hans autoritet. Han gav ham også smukke klæder og hængte den kongelige guldkæde om hans hals. 43 Farao gav ham tilmed sin næstbedste vogn at køre i. Hvor som helst Josef kom frem, blev der råbt: „Giv plads!”[a]

Således gjorde Farao Josef til øverste leder i Egypten, 44 og han sagde til ham: „Jeg, Farao, konge af Egypten, sværger herved, at ingen i hele Egypten må foretage sig noget som helst uden din tilladelse.” 45 Farao gav ham også et egyptisk navn: Safenat-Panea, og han gav ham Asenat til kone. Hun var en datter af Potifera, der var præst for solguden Ra i Heliopolis. Josef fik således ansvar for hele Egypten. 46 Han var 30 år gammel, da han kom i kong Faraos tjeneste, og han rejste omkring i hele Egypten for at inspicere landet.

47 De følgende syv år var der ganske rigtigt rekordhøst over alt i Egypten. 48 I løbet af de syv år tog Josef en del af alt, hvad der blev høstet i Egypten, og oplagrede det i de kongelige kornmagasiner i byerne. 49 Som årene gik, fyldtes kornmagasinerne til overflod. Der var så meget korn, som der er sand på stranden, så til sidst opgav man helt at holde regnskab med, hvor meget der var.

50 I den periode—altså inden hungersnøden kom—fik Josef og Asenat, præsten Potiferas datter, to sønner. 51 Josef kaldte sin ældste søn Manasse,[b] for han sagde: „Gud har ladet mig glemme min familie og al min ulykke.” 52 Sin anden søn kaldte han Efraim,[c] for han sagde: „Gud har gjort mig rig her i det land, hvor jeg har lidt så meget.”

53 Så endte de syv overflodsår, 54 og hungersnødens syv år begyndte, nøjagtig som Josef havde forudsagt. Hungersnøden ramte alle lande, men i Egypten var der masser af korn i reservelagrene. 55 Da nu egypterne begyndte at sulte, bad de Farao om mad. Men Farao sagde: „Henvend jer til Josef, og gør som han siger.”

56 Så da hungersnøden blev rigtig alvorlig, åbnede Josef for kornmagasinerne og solgte korn til egypterne. 57 Også folk fra de omliggende lande kom til Egypten for at købe korn af Josef, for der var streng hungersnød i hele verden.

Footnotes

  1. 41,43 Der bruges et egyptisk ord, hvis mening ikke kendes med sikkerhed. Det betyder muligvis: „bøj jer”, „giv plads” eller „vær velsignet”. I alle tilfælde angiver det Josefs høje position.
  2. 41,51 På hebraisk ordspil med „at få til at glemme”.
  3. 41,52 På hebraisk ordspil med „gøre rig”.
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Genesis 41
New International Version

Pharaoh’s Dreams

41 When two full years had passed, Pharaoh had a dream:(A) He was standing by the Nile,(B) 2 when out of the river there came up seven cows, sleek and fat,(C) and they grazed among the reeds.(D) 3 After them, seven other cows, ugly and gaunt, came up out of the Nile and stood beside those on the riverbank. 4 And the cows that were ugly and gaunt ate up the seven sleek, fat cows. Then Pharaoh woke up.(E)

5 He fell asleep again and had a second dream: Seven heads of grain,(F) healthy and good, were growing on a single stalk. 6 After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted—thin and scorched by the east wind.(G) 7 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy, full heads. Then Pharaoh woke up;(H) it had been a dream.

8 In the morning his mind was troubled,(I) so he sent for all the magicians(J) and wise men of Egypt. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.(K)

9 Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “Today I am reminded of my shortcomings.(L) 10 Pharaoh was once angry with his servants,(M) and he imprisoned me and the chief baker in the house of the captain of the guard.(N) 11 Each of us had a dream the same night, and each dream had a meaning of its own.(O) 12 Now a young Hebrew(P) was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard.(Q) We told him our dreams, and he interpreted them for us, giving each man the interpretation of his dream.(R) 13 And things turned out exactly as he interpreted them to us: I was restored to my position, and the other man was impaled.(S)”

14 So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, and he was quickly brought from the dungeon.(T) When he had shaved(U) and changed his clothes,(V) he came before Pharaoh.

15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I had a dream, and no one can interpret it.(W) But I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.”(X)

16 “I cannot do it,” Joseph replied to Pharaoh, “but God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires.”(Y)

17 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “In my dream I was standing on the bank of the Nile,(Z) 18 when out of the river there came up seven cows, fat and sleek, and they grazed among the reeds.(AA) 19 After them, seven other cows came up—scrawny and very ugly and lean. I had never seen such ugly cows in all the land of Egypt. 20 The lean, ugly cows ate up the seven fat cows that came up first. 21 But even after they ate them, no one could tell that they had done so; they looked just as ugly as before. Then I woke up.

22 “In my dream I saw seven heads of grain, full and good, growing on a single stalk. 23 After them, seven other heads sprouted—withered and thin and scorched by the east wind. 24 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads. I told this to the magicians, but none of them could explain it to me.(AB)”

25 Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one and the same.(AC) God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do.(AD) 26 The seven good cows(AE) are seven years, and the seven good heads of grain are seven years; it is one and the same dream. 27 The seven lean, ugly cows that came up afterward are seven years, and so are the seven worthless heads of grain scorched by the east wind: They are seven years of famine.(AF)

28 “It is just as I said to Pharaoh: God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do.(AG) 29 Seven years of great abundance(AH) are coming throughout the land of Egypt, 30 but seven years of famine(AI) will follow them. Then all the abundance in Egypt will be forgotten, and the famine will ravage the land.(AJ) 31 The abundance in the land will not be remembered, because the famine that follows it will be so severe. 32 The reason the dream was given to Pharaoh in two forms is that the matter has been firmly decided(AK) by God, and God will do it soon.(AL)

33 “And now let Pharaoh look for a discerning and wise man(AM) and put him in charge of the land of Egypt.(AN) 34 Let Pharaoh appoint commissioners(AO) over the land to take a fifth(AP) of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.(AQ) 35 They should collect all the food of these good years that are coming and store up the grain under the authority of Pharaoh, to be kept in the cities for food.(AR) 36 This food should be held in reserve for the country, to be used during the seven years of famine that will come upon Egypt,(AS) so that the country may not be ruined by the famine.”

37 The plan seemed good to Pharaoh and to all his officials.(AT) 38 So Pharaoh asked them, “Can we find anyone like this man, one in whom is the spirit of God[a]?”(AU)

39 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has made all this known to you,(AV) there is no one so discerning and wise as you.(AW) 40 You shall be in charge of my palace,(AX) and all my people are to submit to your orders.(AY) Only with respect to the throne will I be greater than you.(AZ)”

Joseph in Charge of Egypt

41 So Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I hereby put you in charge of the whole land of Egypt.”(BA) 42 Then Pharaoh took his signet ring(BB) from his finger and put it on Joseph’s finger. He dressed him in robes(BC) of fine linen(BD) and put a gold chain around his neck.(BE) 43 He had him ride in a chariot(BF) as his second-in-command,[b](BG) and people shouted before him, “Make way[c]!”(BH) Thus he put him in charge of the whole land of Egypt.(BI)

44 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, but without your word no one will lift hand or foot in all Egypt.”(BJ) 45 Pharaoh gave Joseph(BK) the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest(BL) of On,[d](BM) to be his wife.(BN) And Joseph went throughout the land of Egypt.

46 Joseph was thirty years old(BO) when he entered the service(BP) of Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from Pharaoh’s presence and traveled throughout Egypt. 47 During the seven years of abundance(BQ) the land produced plentifully. 48 Joseph collected all the food produced in those seven years of abundance in Egypt and stored it in the cities.(BR) In each city he put the food grown in the fields surrounding it. 49 Joseph stored up huge quantities of grain, like the sand of the sea;(BS) it was so much that he stopped keeping records because it was beyond measure.

50 Before the years of famine came, two sons were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.(BT) 51 Joseph named his firstborn(BU) Manasseh[e](BV) and said, “It is because God has made me forget all my trouble and all my father’s household.” 52 The second son he named Ephraim[f](BW) and said, “It is because God has made me fruitful(BX) in the land of my suffering.”

53 The seven years of abundance in Egypt came to an end, 54 and the seven years of famine(BY) began,(BZ) just as Joseph had said. There was famine in all the other lands, but in the whole land of Egypt there was food. 55 When all Egypt began to feel the famine,(CA) the people cried to Pharaoh for food. Then Pharaoh told all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph and do what he tells you.”(CB)

56 When the famine had spread over the whole country, Joseph opened all the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians,(CC) for the famine(CD) was severe throughout Egypt.(CE) 57 And all the world came to Egypt to buy grain from Joseph,(CF) because the famine was severe everywhere.(CG)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 41:38 Or of the gods
  2. Genesis 41:43 Or in the chariot of his second-in-command; or in his second chariot
  3. Genesis 41:43 Or Bow down
  4. Genesis 41:45 That is, Heliopolis; also in verse 50
  5. Genesis 41:51 Manasseh sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for forget.
  6. Genesis 41:52 Ephraim sounds like the Hebrew for twice fruitful.
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