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Cain Murders Abel

The man was intimate with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain. She said, ‘I have had a male child with the Lord’s help.’[a] She also gave birth to his brother Abel. Now Abel became a shepherd of flocks, but Cain worked the ground. In the course of time Cain presented some of the land’s produce as an offering to the Lord.(A) And Abel also presented an offering – some of the firstborn of his flock and their fat portions.(B) The Lord had regard for Abel and his offering,(C) but he did not have regard for Cain and his offering. Cain was furious, and he looked despondent.

Then the Lord said to Cain, ‘Why are you furious?(D) And why do you look despondent? If you do what is right, won’t you be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at the door. Its desire is for you, but you must rule over it.’(E)

Cain said to his brother Abel, ‘Let’s go out to the field.’[b] And while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.(F)

Then the Lord said to Cain, ‘Where is your brother Abel? ’

‘I don’t know,’ he replied. ‘Am I my brother’s guardian? ’

10 Then he said, ‘What have you done? Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground!(G) 11 So now you are cursed, alienated from the ground that opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood you have shed.[c] 12 If you work the ground, it will never again give you its yield. You will be a restless wanderer on the earth.’(H)

13 But Cain answered the Lord, ‘My punishment[d] is too great to bear! 14 Since you are banishing me today from the face of the earth, and I must hide from your presence and become a restless wanderer on the earth, whoever finds me will kill me.’(I)

15 Then the Lord replied to him, ‘In that case,[e] whoever kills Cain will suffer vengeance seven times over.’ And he placed a mark(J) on Cain so that whoever found him would not kill him. 16 Then Cain went out from the Lord’s presence and lived in the land of Nod,[f] east of Eden.

The Line of Cain

17 Cain was intimate with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain became the builder of a city, and he named the city Enoch after his son. 18 Irad was born to Enoch, Irad fathered Mehujael, Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. 19 Lamech took two wives for himself, one named Adah and the other named Zillah. 20 Adah bore Jabal; he was the first[g] of the nomadic herdsmen. 21 His brother was named Jubal; he was the first[h] of all who play the lyre and the flute. 22 Zillah bore Tubal-cain, who made all kinds of bronze and iron tools. Tubal-cain’s sister was Naamah.

23 Lamech said to his wives:

Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
wives of Lamech, pay attention to my words.
For I killed a man for wounding me,
a young man for striking me.
24 If Cain is to be avenged seven times over,
then for Lamech it will be seventy-seven times!

25 Adam was intimate with his wife again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, for she said, ‘God has given[i] me another offspring[j] in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.’ 26 A son was born to Seth(K) also, and he named him Enosh. At that time people began to call on the name of the Lord.(L)

The Line of Seth

This is the document containing the family[k] records(M) of Adam.[l] On the day that God created man,[m] he made him in the likeness of God; he created them male and female. When they were created, he blessed them and called them mankind.[n]

Adam was 130 years old when he fathered a son in his likeness, according to his image, and named him Seth. Adam lived for 800 years after he fathered Seth, and he fathered other sons and daughters. So Adam’s life lasted for 930 years; then he died.

Seth was 105 years old when he fathered Enosh. Seth lived for 807 years after he fathered Enosh, and he fathered other sons and daughters. So Seth’s life lasted for 912 years; then he died.

Enosh was 90 years old when he fathered Kenan. 10 Enosh lived for 815 years after he fathered Kenan, and he fathered other sons and daughters. 11 So Enosh’s life lasted for 905 years; then he died.

12 Kenan was 70 years old when he fathered Mahalalel. 13 Kenan lived for 840 years after he fathered Mahalalel, and he fathered other sons and daughters. 14 So Kenan’s life lasted for 910 years; then he died.

15 Mahalalel was 65 years old when he fathered Jared. 16 Mahalalel lived for 830 years after he fathered Jared, and he fathered other sons and daughters. 17 So Mahalalel’s life lasted for 895 years; then he died.

18 Jared was 162 years old when he fathered Enoch. 19 Jared lived for 800 years after he fathered Enoch, and he fathered other sons and daughters. 20 So Jared’s life lasted for 962 years; then he died.

21 Enoch was 65 years old when he fathered Methuselah. 22 And after he fathered Methuselah, Enoch walked with God(N) for 300 years and fathered other sons and daughters. 23 So Enoch’s life lasted for 365 years. 24 Enoch walked with God; then he was not there because God took him.(O)

25 Methuselah was 187 years old when he fathered Lamech. 26 Methuselah lived for 782 years after he fathered Lamech, and he fathered other sons and daughters. 27 So Methuselah’s life lasted for 969 years; then he died.

28 Lamech was 182 years old when he fathered a son. 29 And he named him Noah,[o] saying, ‘This one will bring us relief from the agonising labour of our hands, caused by the ground the Lord has cursed.’(P) 30 Lamech lived for 595 years after he fathered Noah, and he fathered other sons and daughters. 31 So Lamech’s life lasted for 777 years; then he died.

32 Noah was 500 years old, and he fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Sons of God and Daughters of Mankind

When mankind began to multiply on the earth and daughters were born to them, the sons of God(Q) saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful, and they took any they chose as wives for themselves.(R) And the Lord said, ‘My Spirit will not remain[p] with[q] mankind for ever,(S) because they are corrupt.[r](T) Their days will be 120 years.’ The Nephilim[s] were on the earth both in those days and afterwards, when the sons of God came to the daughters of mankind, who bore children to them. They were the powerful men of old, the famous men.

Judgement Decreed

When the Lord saw that human wickedness was widespread on the earth and that every inclination of the human mind was nothing but evil all the time,(U) the Lord regretted that he had made man on the earth,(V) and he was deeply grieved. Then the Lord said, ‘I will wipe mankind, whom I created, off the face of the earth, together with the animals, creatures that crawl, and birds of the sky – for I regret that I made them.’ Noah, however, found favour with the Lord.(W)

God Warns Noah

These are the family records(X) of Noah. Noah was a righteous man,(Y) blameless among his contemporaries;(Z) Noah walked with God.(AA) 10 And Noah fathered three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

11 Now the earth was corrupt in God’s sight, and the earth was filled with wickedness.[t] 12 God saw how corrupt the earth was, for every creature had corrupted its way on the earth.(AB) 13 Then God said to Noah, ‘I have decided to put an end to every creature, for the earth is filled with wickedness because of them; therefore I am going to destroy them along with the earth.

14 ‘Make yourself an ark of gopher[u] wood. Make rooms in the ark, and cover it with pitch inside and outside. 15 This is how you are to make it: the ark will be 135 metres long, 23 metres wide, and 13.5 metres high.[v] 16 You are to make a roof,[w] finishing the sides of the ark to within forty-five centimetres[x] of the roof. You are to put a door in the side of the ark. Make it with lower, middle, and upper decks.

17 ‘Understand that I am bringing a flood – floodwaters on the earth(AC) to destroy every creature under heaven with the breath of life in it. Everything on earth will perish. 18 But I will establish my covenant with you,(AD) and you will enter the ark with your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives. 19 You are also to bring into the ark two of all the living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you. 20 Two of everything – from the birds according to their kinds, from the livestock according to their kinds, and from the animals that crawl on the ground according to their kinds – will come to you so that you can keep them alive. 21 Take with you every kind of food that is eaten; gather it as food for you and for them.’ 22 And Noah did this. He did everything that God had commanded him.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. 4:1 Lit the Lord
  2. 4:8 Sam, LXX, Syr, Vg; MT omits ‘Let’s go out to the field.’
  3. 4:11 Lit blood from your hand
  4. 4:13 Or sin
  5. 4:15 LXX, Syr, Vg read ‘Not so! ’
  6. 4:16 Lit Wandering
  7. 4:20 Lit father
  8. 4:21 Lit father
  9. 4:25 The Hb word for given sounds like the name ‘Seth.’
  10. 4:25 Lit seed
  11. 5:1 Lit written family
  12. 5:1 Or mankind
  13. 5:1 Or Adam, human beings
  14. 5:2 Hb ‘adam
  15. 5:29 In Hb, the name Noah sounds like ‘bring us relief.’
  16. 6:3 Or strive
  17. 6:3 Or in
  18. 6:3 Lit flesh
  19. 6:4 Possibly means ‘fallen ones’; traditionally, ‘giants’; Nm 13:31–33
  20. 6:11 Or injustice, also in v. 13
  21. 6:14 Unknown species of tree; perhaps pine or cypress
  22. 6:15 Or 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high
  23. 6:16 Or window, or hatch; Hb uncertain
  24. 6:16 Lit to a cubit