Genesis 4
King James Version
4 And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the Lord.
2 And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.
3 And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the Lord.
4 And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering:
5 But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
6 And the Lord said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?
7 If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.
8 And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.
9 And the Lord said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper?
10 And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground.
11 And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand;
12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
13 And Cain said unto the Lord, My punishment is greater than I can bear.
14 Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me.
15 And the Lord said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the Lord set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him.
16 And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden.
17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch.
18 And unto Enoch was born Irad: and Irad begat Mehujael: and Mehujael begat Methusael: and Methusael begat Lamech.
19 And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah.
20 And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle.
21 And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.
22 And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.
23 And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt.
24 If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.
25 And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.
26 And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the Lord.
Genesis 4
English Standard Version
Cain and Abel
4 Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, “I have gotten[a] a man with the help of the Lord.” 2 And again, she bore his brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, and Cain a worker of the ground. 3 In the course of time Cain brought to the Lord an offering of (A)the fruit of the ground, 4 and Abel also brought of (B)the firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord (C)had regard for Abel and his offering, 5 but (D)for Cain and his offering he had no regard. So Cain was very angry, and his face fell. 6 The Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry, and why has your face fallen? 7 (E)If you do well, will you not be accepted?[b] And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door. (F)Its desire is for[c] you, and you must rule over it.”
8 Cain spoke to Abel his brother.[d] And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and (G)killed him. 9 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, (H)“I do not know; am I my brother's keeper?” 10 And the Lord said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother's blood (I)is crying to me from the ground. 11 And now (J)you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand. 12 When you work the ground, it shall no longer yield to you its strength. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.” 13 Cain said to the Lord, “My (K)punishment is greater than I can bear.[e] 14 Behold, (L)you have driven me today away from the ground, and (M)from your face I shall be hidden. I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, (N)and whoever finds me will kill me.” 15 Then the Lord said to him, “Not so! If anyone kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him (O)sevenfold.” And the Lord (P)put a mark on Cain, lest any who found him should attack him. 16 Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod,[f] east of Eden.
17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. 19 And Lamech took two wives. The name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. 20 Adah bore Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock. 21 His brother's name was Jubal; he was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe. 22 Zillah also bore Tubal-cain; he was the forger of all instruments of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.
23 Lamech said to his wives:
“Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
you wives of Lamech, listen to what I say:
I have killed a man for wounding me,
a young man for striking me.
24 (Q)If Cain's revenge is sevenfold,
then Lamech's is seventy-sevenfold.”
25 And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and called his name Seth, for she said, “God has appointed[g] for me another offspring instead of Abel, for Cain killed him.” 26 To (R)Seth also a son was born, and he called his name (S)Enosh. At that time people began (T)to call upon the name of the Lord.
Footnotes
- Genesis 4:1 Cain sounds like the Hebrew for gotten
- Genesis 4:7 Hebrew will there not be a lifting up [of your face]?
- Genesis 4:7 Or to, or toward, or against (see 3:16)
- Genesis 4:8 Hebrew; Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate add Let us go out to the field
- Genesis 4:13 Or My guilt is too great to bear
- Genesis 4:16 Nod means wandering
- Genesis 4:25 Seth sounds like the Hebrew for he appointed
Genesis 4
BasisBijbel
Kaïn en Abel
4 Eva ging met Adam naar bed en raakte in verwachting. Ze kreeg een zoon: Kaïn. Ze zei: "De Heer heeft mij een zoon gegeven." 2 Daarna werd Abel geboren, de broer van Kaïn. Abel werd schaapherder, Kaïn werd boer en bewerkte de grond. 3 Na een poosje bracht Kaïn een offer aan de Heer, van de oogst van het land. 4 Ook Abel bracht Hem een offer. Hij offerde de eerstgeboren lammetjes: hij verbrandde het vet van de dieren als offer aan de Heer. De Heer was blij met Abel en met zijn offer. 5 Maar Hij was niet blij met Kaïn en zijn offer. Daar was Kaïn erg kwaad over en hij liep met een somber gezicht rond. 6 Toen zei de Heer tegen Kaïn: "Waarom ben je zo kwaad? Waarom kijk je zo boos? 7 Als je doet wat goed is, ben Ik toch blij met je? Maar als je slechte dingen doet, loert het kwaad op je bij de deur van je hart. Het wil je grijpen, maar jij moet sterker zijn dan het kwaad." 8 Maar Kaïn vroeg zijn broer Abel om met hem mee te gaan. Samen liepen ze het veld in. Daar vermoordde Kaïn hem.
9 Toen vroeg de Heer aan Kaïn: "Waar is je broer Abel?" Hij zei: "Dat weet ik niet. Moet ik soms op mijn broer passen?" 10 De Heer zei: "Wat heb je gedaan? Ik hoor uit de aarde Abels bloed roepen! Het roept naar Mij om wraak. 11 Nu ben je vervloekt. Abels bloed is hier in de grond gestroomd. Daarom zul je voortaan ver van deze grond moeten leven. 12 Want je zal niet langer voldoende van deze grond kunnen oogsten om van te leven. Je zal voortaan moeten rondzwerven." 13 Toen zei Kaïn tegen de Heer: "Wat ik gedaan heb, is te erg om vergeven te worden. Maar die straf is te zwaar! 14 U stuurt mij hier nu weg en U wil niet meer bij mij zijn. Ik zal moeten rondzwerven. Iedereen die mij tegenkomt, zal mij kunnen doden!" 15 Maar de Heer zei: "Nee, als iemand jou doodt, zal hij daarvoor zevenvoudig worden gestraft." En de Heer zorgde ervoor dat niemand hem zou durven doden. 16 Toen ging Kaïn weg van de Heer. Hij ging in het land Nod wonen, ten oosten van Eden.
De familie van Kaïn
17 Kaïns vrouw raakte in verwachting en kreeg een zoon, Henoch. Daarna bouwde Kaïn een stad en noemde die stad Henoch, naar zijn zoon. 18 Henoch kreeg een zoon: Irad. Irad kreeg een zoon: Mehujaël. Mehujaël kreeg een zoon: Metusaël. Metusaël kreeg een zoon: Lamech. 19 Lamech trouwde met twee vrouwen. De ene heette Ada, de andere Zilla. 20 Ada kreeg een zoon: Jabal. Hij is de voorvader van de mensen die in tenten wonen en vee houden. 21 Zijn broer heette Jubal. Jubal is de voorvader van alle mensen die muziek maken op snaarinstrumenten en fluiten. 22 Zilla kreeg ook een zoon: Tubal-Kaïn. Hij is de voorvader van de smeden die koper en ijzer bewerken. Ze kreeg ook een dochter: Naäma.
23 Lamech zei tegen zijn vrouwen: "Ada en Zilla, luister naar me. Luister goed naar wat ik zeg. Als iemand mij slaat of verwondt, sla ik hem dood. 24 Als iemand Kaïn iets aandoet, zal hij daarvoor zevenvoudig worden gestraft. Maar als iemand míj iets aandoet, zal hij daarvoor zeven-en-zeventigvoudig gestraft worden!"
Een nieuwe zoon voor Adam en Eva
25 Adams vrouw Eva raakte opnieuw in verwachting en kreeg een zoon. Ze noemde hem Set (= 'in de plaats van'). "Want," zei ze, "mijn zoon Abel is gedood door Kaïn. Nu heeft God mij in zijn plaats een andere zoon gegeven." 26 Ook Set kreeg een zoon: Enos. Vanaf die tijd begonnen de mensen tot de Heer te bidden.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
© stichting BasisBijbel 2013 Gecorrigeerde tekst © 2015 Alle rechten voorbehouden Uitgegeven bij de ZakBijbelBond: 2016