Cain Murders Abel(A)

Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore [a]Cain, and said, “I have acquired a man from the Lord.” Then she bore again, this time his brother [b]Abel. Now (B)Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. And [c]in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought an offering of the fruit (C)of the ground to the Lord. Abel also brought of (D)the firstborn of his flock and of (E)their fat. And the Lord (F)respected Abel and his offering, but He did not respect Cain and his offering. And Cain was very angry, and his countenance fell.

So the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen? If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin lies at the door. And its desire is [d]for you, but you should rule over it.”

Now Cain [e]talked with Abel his [f]brother; and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and (G)killed him.

Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?”

He said, (H)“I do not know. Am I (I)my brother’s keeper?”

10 And He said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood (J)cries out to Me from the ground. 11 So now (K)you are cursed from the earth, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12 When you till the ground, it shall no longer yield its strength to you. A fugitive and a vagabond you shall be on the earth.”

13 And Cain said to the Lord, “My [g]punishment is greater than I can bear! 14 Surely You have driven me out this day from the face of the ground; (L)I shall be (M)hidden from Your face; I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond on the earth, and it will happen that (N)anyone who finds me will kill me.”

15 And the Lord said to him, [h]“Therefore, whoever kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him (O)sevenfold.” And the Lord set a (P)mark on Cain, lest anyone finding him should kill him.

The Family of Cain

16 Then Cain (Q)went out from the (R)presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of [i]Nod on the east of Eden. 17 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. And he built a city, (S)and called the name of the city after the name of his son—Enoch. 18 To Enoch was born Irad; and Irad begot Mehujael, and Mehujael begot Methushael, and Methushael begot Lamech.

19 Then Lamech took for himself (T)two wives: the name of one was Adah, and the name of the second was Zillah. 20 And Adah bore Jabal. He was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock. 21 His brother’s name was Jubal. He was the father of all those who play the harp and [j]flute. 22 And as for Zillah, she also bore Tubal-Cain, an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-Cain was Naamah.

23 Then Lamech said to his wives:

“Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
Wives of Lamech, listen to my speech!
For I have [k]killed a man for wounding me,
Even a young man [l]for hurting me.
24 (U)If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold,
Then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”

A New Son

25 And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and (V)named him [m]Seth, “For God has appointed another seed for me instead of Abel, whom Cain killed.” 26 And as for Seth, (W)to him also a son was born; and he named him [n]Enosh. Then men began (X)to call on the name of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 4:1 Lit. Acquire
  2. Genesis 4:2 Lit. Breath or Nothing
  3. Genesis 4:3 Lit. at the end of days
  4. Genesis 4:7 Lit. toward
  5. Genesis 4:8 Lit. said to
  6. Genesis 4:8 Sam., LXX, Syr., Vg. add “Let us go out to the field.”
  7. Genesis 4:13 iniquity
  8. Genesis 4:15 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Syr., Vg. Not so;
  9. Genesis 4:16 Lit. Wandering
  10. Genesis 4:21 pipe
  11. Genesis 4:23 slain a man for my wound
  12. Genesis 4:23 for my hurt
  13. Genesis 4:25 Lit. Appointed
  14. Genesis 4:26 Gr. Enos, Luke 3:38

Cain and Abel

Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, “I have gotten[a] a man with the help of the Lord.” And again, she bore his brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, and Cain a worker of the ground. In the course of time Cain brought to the Lord an offering of (A)the fruit of the ground, and Abel also brought of (B)the firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord (C)had regard for Abel and his offering, but (D)for Cain and his offering he had no regard. So Cain was very angry, and his face fell. The Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry, and why has your face fallen? (E)If you do well, will you not be accepted?[b] And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door. (F)Its desire is for[c] you, and you must rule over it.”

Cain spoke to Abel his brother.[d] And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and (G)killed him. Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, (H)“I do not know; am I my brother's keeper?” 10 And the Lord said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother's blood (I)is crying to me from the ground. 11 And now (J)you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand. 12 When you work the ground, it shall no longer yield to you its strength. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.” 13 Cain said to the Lord, “My (K)punishment is greater than I can bear.[e] 14 Behold, (L)you have driven me today away from the ground, and (M)from your face I shall be hidden. I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, (N)and whoever finds me will kill me.” 15 Then the Lord said to him, “Not so! If anyone kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him (O)sevenfold.” And the Lord (P)put a mark on Cain, lest any who found him should attack him. 16 Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod,[f] east of Eden.

17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. 19 And Lamech took two wives. The name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. 20 Adah bore Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock. 21 His brother's name was Jubal; he was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe. 22 Zillah also bore Tubal-cain; he was the forger of all instruments of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

23 Lamech said to his wives:

“Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
    you wives of Lamech, listen to what I say:
I have killed a man for wounding me,
    a young man for striking me.
24 (Q)If Cain's revenge is sevenfold,
    then Lamech's is seventy-sevenfold.”

25 And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and called his name Seth, for she said, “God has appointed[g] for me another offspring instead of Abel, for Cain killed him.” 26 To (R)Seth also a son was born, and he called his name (S)Enosh. At that time people began (T)to call upon the name of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 4:1 Cain sounds like the Hebrew for gotten
  2. Genesis 4:7 Hebrew will there not be a lifting up [of your face]?
  3. Genesis 4:7 Or to, or toward, or against (see 3:16)
  4. Genesis 4:8 Hebrew; Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate add Let us go out to the field
  5. Genesis 4:13 Or My guilt is too great to bear
  6. Genesis 4:16 Nod means wandering
  7. Genesis 4:25 Seth sounds like the Hebrew for he appointed

A-đam ăn ở[a] với Ê-va, vợ mình. Nàng thụ thai và sinh Ca-in. Nàng nói: “Nhờ CHÚA, tôi đã sinh được một người.” Nàng lại sinh A-bên, em Ca-in.

A-bên chăn chiên còn Ca-in canh tác đất đai. Sau một thời gian, Ca-in đem hoa lợi đồng ruộng dâng lên cho CHÚA. A-bên cũng mang con vật đầu lòng luôn với mỡ[b] dâng cho CHÚA. CHÚA chiếu cố đến A-bên và lễ vật của ông, nhưng Ngài không chiếu cố đến Ca-in và lễ vật của ông. Vì thế Ca-in rất giận và sầm mặt xuống.

CHÚA hỏi Ca-in: “Tại sao con giận? Tại sao con sầm mặt xuống? Nếu con làm phải, lẽ nào không được chấp nhận? Còn nếu con làm không phải[c] thì tội ác đang rình rập trước cửa, thèm con lắm, nhưng con phải quản trị nó.”

Ca-in nói chuyện với A-bên, em mình,[d] khi hai anh em đang ở ngoài đồng, Ca-in tấn công và giết A-bên em mình.

CHÚA hỏi Ca-in: “A-bên, em ngươi ở đâu?” Ca-in thưa: “Con không biết! Con là người giữ em con sao?”

10 CHÚA tiếp: “Ngươi đã làm chi vậy? Tiếng của máu em ngươi từ dưới đất đang kêu van cùng Ta. 11 Bây giờ, ngươi bị rủa sả từ đất, đất đã hả miệng uống máu em ngươi từ tay ngươi đổ ra! 12 Khi ngươi canh tác, đất sẽ không sinh hoa lợi cho ngươi nữa. Ngươi sẽ lang thang phiêu bạt trên đất.”

13 Ca-in thưa với CHÚA: “Hình phạt con nặng quá, mang không nổi. 14 Này, ngày nay CHÚA đuổi con đi ra khỏi đất này, con sẽ trốn tránh mặt CHÚA. Con sẽ lang thang phiêu bạt trên đất, có ai gặp con, họ sẽ giết con đi.” 15 CHÚA đáp: “Không đâu, nếu ai giết Ca-in sẽ bị báo thù gấp bảy lần.” CHÚA cũng đánh dấu trên người Ca-in để có ai gặp người, sẽ không giết. 16 Ca-in đi khỏi mặt CHÚA và sống tại xứ Nốt ở phía đông Ê-đen.

17 Ca-in ăn ở với vợ, nàng thụ thai, sinh Ê-nóc. Ông xây một thành và đặt tên là Ê-nóc, theo tên con trai mình. 18 Ê-nóc sinh I-rát, I-rát sinh Mê-hu-gia-ên; Mê-hu-gia-ên sinh Mê-lu-sa-ên; Mê-lu-sa-ên sinh Lê-méc.

19 Lê-méc cưới hai vợ, vợ cả tên A-đa, vợ thứ tên Xin-la. 20 A-đa sinh Gia-banh; Gia-banh là ông tổ[e] của dân ở lều trại, nuôi gia súc. 21 Em Gia-banh là Giu-banh, ông tổ của mọi người chơi đàn hạc và thổi sáo. 22 Xin-la cũng sinh Tu-banh Ca-in, ông tổ của những người rèn mọi thứ dụng cụ bằng đồng, bằng sắt và em gái của Tu-banh Ca-in tên là Na-a-ma.

23 Lê-méc bảo hai vợ là A-đa và Xin-la, hỡi các bà vợ của Lê-méc, hãy lắng nghe tiếng ta! Hãy nghe lời ta! Ta đã giết một người, vì làm ta bị thương tức là một thanh niên vì gây thương tích cho ta! 24 Nếu Ca-in được báo thù bảy lần thì Lê-méc phải được báo thù gấp bảy mươi bảy lần.

Sết Và Dòng Họ Sết

25 A-đam lại ăn ở với vợ, nàng sinh một trai, đặt tên là Sết vì nàng nói: “Đức Chúa Trời đã ban cho tôi một con trai[f] khác thay cho A-bên đã bị Ca-in giết!” 26 Sết cũng sinh con trai đặt tên là Ê-nót. Từ đó, người ta bắt đầu cầu khẩn danh CHÚA.[g]

Footnotes

  1. 4:1 Nt: “biết” Ê-va
  2. 4:4 Ctd: mập béo nhất
  3. 4:7 Nt: không làm điều tốt
  4. 4:8 Các bản dịch cổ Samaritan, LXX, Vul. và Syr đều có câu: “chúng ta hãy ra ngoài đồng”
  5. 4:20 Nt: tổ phụ
  6. 4:25 Nt: dòng dõi
  7. 4:26 Nt: Yahweh

And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the Lord.

And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.

And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the Lord.

And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering:

But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.

And the Lord said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?

If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.

And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.

And the Lord said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper?

10 And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground.

11 And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand;

12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.

13 And Cain said unto the Lord, My punishment is greater than I can bear.

14 Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me.

15 And the Lord said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the Lord set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him.

16 And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden.

17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch.

18 And unto Enoch was born Irad: and Irad begat Mehujael: and Mehujael begat Methusael: and Methusael begat Lamech.

19 And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah.

20 And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle.

21 And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.

22 And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.

23 And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt.

24 If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.

25 And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.

26 And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the Lord.