Judah and Tamar

38 And it came about at that time, that Judah ^[a]departed from his brothers and ^[b]visited a certain ^(A)Adullamite, whose name was Hirah. ² Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was ^(B)Shua; and he took her and went in to her. ³ So she conceived and bore a son and he named him ^(C)Er. ⁴ Then she conceived again and bore a son and named him ^(D)Onan. ⁵ She bore still another son and named him ^(E)Shelah; and it was at Chezib ^[c]that she bore him.

⁶ Now Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. ⁷ But ^(F)Er, Judah’s firstborn, was evil in the sight of the Lord, so the Lord took his life. ⁸ Then Judah said to Onan, “^(G)Go in to your brother’s wife, and perform your duty as a brother-in-law to her, and raise up ^[d]offspring for your brother.” ⁹ Onan knew that the ^[e](H)offspring would not be his; so when he went in to his brother’s wife, he ^[f]wasted his seed on the ground in order not to give ^[g]offspring to his brother. ¹⁰ But what he did was displeasing in the sight of the Lord; so He ^(I)took his life also. ¹¹ Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “^(J)Remain a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up”; for he ^[h]thought, “I am afraid that he too may die like his brothers.” So Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.

¹² Now ^[i]after a considerable time Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died; and when ^[j]the time of mourning was ended, Judah went up to his sheepshearers at ^(K)Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. ¹³ It was told to Tamar, “^[k]Behold, your father-in-law is going up to ^(L)Timnah to shear his sheep.” ¹⁴ So she ^[l]removed her widow’s garments and ^(M)covered herself with a ^[m]veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gateway of ^[n]Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah had grown up, and ^(N)she had not been given to him as a wife. ¹⁵ When Judah saw her, he thought she was a harlot, for she had covered her face. ¹⁶ So he turned aside to her by the road, and said, “^[o]Here now, let me come in to you”; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?” ¹⁷ He said, therefore, “I will send you a ^[p]young goat from the flock.” She said, moreover, “Will you give a pledge until you send it?” ¹⁸ He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” And she said, “^(O)Your seal and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him. ¹⁹ Then she arose and departed, and ^[q]removed her ^[r]veil and put on her widow’s garments.

²⁰ When Judah sent the ^[s]young goat by his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, he did not find her. ²¹ He asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the temple prostitute who was by the road at Enaim?” But they said, “There has been no temple prostitute here.” ²² So he returned to Judah, and said, “I did not find her; and furthermore, the men of the place said, ‘There has been no temple prostitute here.’” ²³ Then Judah said, “Let her ^[t]keep them, otherwise we will become a laughingstock. ^[u]After all, I sent this young goat, but you did not find her.”

²⁴ Now it was about three months later that Judah was informed, “^[v]Your daughter-in-law Tamar has played the harlot, and behold, she is also with child by harlotry.” Then Judah said, “Bring her out and ^(P)let her be burned!” ²⁵ It was while she was being brought out that she sent to her father-in-law, saying, “I am with child by the man to whom these things belong.” And she said, “^(Q)Please examine and see, whose signet ring and cords and staff are these?” ²⁶ Judah recognized them, and said, “^(R)She is more righteous than I, inasmuch as ^(S)I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not ^[w]have relations with her again.

²⁷ It came about at the time she was giving birth, that behold, there were ^(T)twins in her womb. ²⁸ Moreover, it took place while she was giving birth, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.” ²⁹ But it came about as he drew back his hand, that behold, his brother came out. Then she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” So he was named ^[x](U)Perez. ³⁰ Afterward his brother came out who had the scarlet thread on his hand; and he was named ^[y](V)Zerah.

Joseph’s Success in Egypt

39 Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an Egyptian officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the bodyguard, bought him ^[z]from the ^(W)Ishmaelites, who had taken him down there. ^2 (X)The Lord was with Joseph, so he became a ^[aa]successful man. And he was in the house of his master, the Egyptian. ³ Now his master ^(Y)saw that the Lord was with him and how the Lord ^(Z)caused all that he did to prosper in his hand. ⁴ So Joseph ^(AA)found favor in his sight and ^[ab]became his personal servant; and he made him overseer over his house, and ^(AB)all that he owned he put in his ^[ac]charge. ⁵ It came about that from the time he made him overseer in his house and over all that he owned, the Lord ^(AC)blessed the Egyptian’s house on account of Joseph; thus ^(AD)the Lord’s blessing was upon all that he owned, in the house and in the field. ⁶ So he left everything he owned in Joseph’s ^[ad]charge; and with him there he did not ^[ae]concern himself with anything except the ^[af]food which he ^[ag]ate.

Now Joseph was ^(AE)handsome in form and appearance. ⁷ It came about after these events ^(AF)that his master’s wife ^[ah]looked with desire at Joseph, and she said, “^(AG)Lie with me.” ⁸ But ^(AH)he refused and said to his master’s wife, “Behold, with me here, my master ^[ai]does not concern himself with anything in the house, and he has put all that he owns in my ^[aj]charge. ^9 [ak](AI)There is no one greater in this house than I, and he has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do this great evil and ^(AJ)sin against God?” ¹⁰ As she spoke to Joseph day after day, he did not listen to her to lie beside her or be with her. ¹¹ Now it happened ^[al]one day that he went into the house to do his work, and none of the men of the household was there inside. ¹² She caught him by his garment, saying, “Lie with me!” And he left his garment in her hand and fled, and went outside. ^13 [am]When she saw that he had left his garment in her hand and had fled outside, ¹⁴ she called to the men of her household and said to them, “See, he has brought in a ^[an]Hebrew to us to make sport of us; he came in to me to lie with me, and I ^[ao]screamed. ¹⁵ When he heard that I raised my voice and ^[ap]screamed, he left his garment beside me and fled and went outside.” ¹⁶ So she ^[aq]left his garment beside her until his master came home. ¹⁷ Then she ^(AK)spoke to him ^[ar]with these words, “^[as]The Hebrew slave, whom you brought to us, came in to me to make sport of me; ¹⁸ and as I raised my voice and ^[at]screamed, he left his garment beside me and fled outside.”

Joseph Imprisoned

¹⁹ Now when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke to him, saying, “^[au]This is what your slave did to me,” ^(AL)his anger burned. ²⁰ So Joseph’s master took him and ^(AM)put him into the jail, the place where the king’s prisoners were confined; and he was there in the jail. ²¹ But ^(AN)the Lord was with Joseph and extended kindness to him, and ^(AO)gave him favor in the sight of the chief jailer. ²² The chief jailer ^(AP)committed to Joseph’s ^[av]charge all the prisoners who were in the jail; so that whatever was done there, he was ^[aw]responsible for it. ^23 (AQ)The chief jailer did not supervise anything under ^[ax]Joseph’s charge because ^(AR)the Lord was with him; and whatever he did, ^(AS)the Lord made to prosper.

Joseph Interprets a Dream

40 Then it came about after these things, ^(AT)the cupbearer and the baker for the king of Egypt offended their lord, the king of Egypt. ² Pharaoh was ^(AU)furious with his two officials, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker. ³ So he put them in confinement in the house of the ^(AV)captain of the bodyguard, in the jail, the same place where Joseph was imprisoned. ⁴ The captain of the bodyguard put Joseph in charge of them, and he ^[ay]took care of them; and they were in confinement for ^[az]some time. ⁵ Then the cupbearer and the baker for the king of Egypt, who were confined in jail, both had a dream the same night, each man with his own dream and each dream with its own interpretation. ^6 [ba]When Joseph came to them in the morning and observed them, ^[bb]behold, they were dejected. ⁷ He asked Pharaoh’s officials who were with him in confinement in his master’s house, “^[bc](AW)Why are your faces so sad today?” ⁸ Then they said to him, “^(AX)We have ^[bd]had a dream and there is no one to interpret it.” Then Joseph said to them, “^(AY)Do not interpretations belong to God? Tell it to me, please.”

⁹ So the chief cupbearer told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, “In my dream, ^[be]behold, there was a vine in front of me; ¹⁰ and on the vine were three branches. And as it was budding, its blossoms came out, and its clusters produced ripe grapes. ¹¹ Now Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand; so I took the grapes and squeezed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I put the cup into Pharaoh’s ^[bf]hand.” ¹² Then Joseph said to him, “This is the ^(AZ)interpretation of it: the three branches are three days; ¹³ within three more days Pharaoh will ^[bg]lift up your head and restore you to your ^[bh]office; and you will put Pharaoh’s cup into his hand according to your former custom when you were his cupbearer. ¹⁴ Only ^[bi]keep me in mind when it goes well with you, and please ^(BA)do me a kindness ^[bj]by mentioning me to Pharaoh and get me out of this house. ¹⁵ For ^(BB)I was in fact kidnapped from the land of the Hebrews, and even here I have done nothing that they should have put me into the ^[bk]dungeon.”

¹⁶ When the chief baker saw that he had interpreted favorably, he said to Joseph, “I also saw in my dream, and behold, there were three baskets of white bread on my head; ¹⁷ and in the top basket there were some of all ^[bl]sorts of baked food for Pharaoh, and the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.” ¹⁸ Then Joseph answered and said, “This is its interpretation: the three baskets are three days; ¹⁹ within three more days Pharaoh will lift up your head from you and will hang you on a tree, and the birds will eat your flesh off you.”

²⁰ Thus it came about on the third day, which was ^(BC)Pharaoh’s birthday, that he made a feast for all his servants; ^(BD)and he lifted up the head of the chief cupbearer and the head of the chief baker among his servants. ²¹ He restored the chief cupbearer to his ^[bm]office, and ^(BE)he put the cup into Pharaoh’s ^[bn]hand; ²² but ^(BF)he hanged the chief baker, just as Joseph had interpreted to them. ²³ Yet the chief cupbearer did not remember Joseph, but ^(BG)forgot him.

Jesus before Pilate

15 ^(A)Early in the morning the chief priests with the elders and scribes and the whole ^[a](B)Council, immediately held a consultation; and binding Jesus, they led Him away and delivered Him to Pilate. ^2 (C)Pilate questioned Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And He *answered him, “It is as you say.” ³ The chief priests began to accuse Him ^[b]harshly. ⁴ Then Pilate questioned Him again, saying, “Do You not answer? See how many charges they bring against You!” ⁵ But Jesus ^(D)made no further answer; so Pilate was amazed.

^6 (E)Now at the feast he used to release for them any one prisoner whom they requested. ⁷ The man named Barabbas had been imprisoned with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the insurrection. ⁸ The crowd went up and began asking him to do as he had been accustomed to do for them. ⁹ Pilate answered them, saying, “Do you want me to release for you the King of the Jews?” ¹⁰ For he was aware that the chief priests had handed Him over because of envy. ¹¹ But the chief priests stirred up the crowd ^(F)to ask him to release Barabbas for them instead. ¹² Answering again, Pilate said to them, “Then what shall I do with Him whom you call the King of the Jews?” ¹³ They shouted ^[c]back, “Crucify Him!” ¹⁴ But Pilate said to them, “Why, what evil has He done?” But they shouted all the more, “Crucify Him!” ¹⁵ Wishing to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas for them, and after having Jesus ^(G)scourged, he handed Him over to be crucified.

Jesus Is Mocked

^16 (H)The soldiers took Him away into ^(I)the ^[d]palace (that is, the Praetorium), and they *called together the whole Roman ^[e](J)cohort. ¹⁷ They *dressed Him up in purple, and after twisting a crown of thorns, they put it on Him; ¹⁸ and they began to acclaim Him, “Hail, King of the Jews!” ¹⁹ They kept beating His head with a ^[f]reed, and spitting on Him, and kneeling and bowing before Him. ²⁰ After they had mocked Him, they took the purple robe off Him and put His own garments on Him. And they *led Him out to crucify Him.

^21 (K)They *pressed into service a passer-by coming from the country, Simon of Cyrene (the father of Alexander and ^(L)Rufus), to bear His cross.

The Crucifixion

^22 (M)Then they *brought Him to the place ^(N)Golgotha, which is translated, Place of a Skull. ²³ They tried to give Him ^(O)wine mixed with myrrh; but He did not take it. ²⁴ And they *crucified Him, and *^(P)divided up His garments among themselves, casting ^[g]lots for them to decide ^[h]what each man should take. ²⁵ It was the ^[i](Q)third hour ^[j]when they crucified Him. ²⁶ The inscription of the charge against Him ^[k]read, “^(R)THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

²⁷ They *crucified two robbers with Him, one on His right and one on His left. ²⁸ [^[l]And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “And He was numbered with transgressors.”] ²⁹ Those passing by were ^[m]hurling abuse at Him, ^(S)wagging their heads, and saying, “Ha! You who are going to ^(T)destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, ³⁰ save Yourself, and come down from the cross!” ³¹ In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes, were mocking Him among themselves and saying, “^(U)He saved others; ^[n]He cannot save Himself. ³² Let this Christ, ^(V)the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, so that we may see and believe!” ^(W)Those who were crucified with Him were also insulting Him.

^33 (X)When the ^[o](Y)sixth hour came, darkness ^[p]fell over the whole land until the ^[q](Z)ninth hour. ³⁴ At the ^(AA)ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “^(AB)Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which is translated, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” ³⁵ When some of the bystanders heard it, they began saying, “Behold, He is calling for Elijah.” ³⁶ Someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink, saying, “^[r]Let us see whether Elijah will come to take Him down.” ^37 (AC)And Jesus uttered a loud cry, and breathed His last. ^38 (AD)And the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. ^39 (AE)When the centurion, who was standing ^[s]right in front of Him, saw ^[t]the way He breathed His last, he said, “Truly this man was ^[u]the Son of God!”

^40 (AF)There were also some women looking on from a distance, among whom were Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of ^[v]James ^(AG)the ^[w]Less and Joses, and ^(AH)Salome. ⁴¹ When He was in Galilee, they used to follow Him and ^[x](AI)minister to Him; and there were many other women who came up with Him to Jerusalem.

Jesus Is Buried

^42 (AJ)When evening had already come, because it was ^(AK)the preparation day, that is, the day before the Sabbath, ⁴³ Joseph of Arimathea came, a ^(AL)prominent member of the Council, who himself was ^(AM)waiting for the kingdom of God; and he ^(AN)gathered up courage and went in before Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. ⁴⁴ Pilate wondered if He was dead by this time, and summoning the centurion, he questioned him as to whether He was already dead. ⁴⁵ And ascertaining this from ^(AO)the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph. ⁴⁶ Joseph bought a linen cloth, took Him down, wrapped Him in the linen cloth and laid Him in a tomb which had been hewn out in the rock; and he rolled a stone against the entrance of the tomb. ^47 (AP)Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses were looking on to see where He was laid.