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Genesis 38
New International Version

Judah and Tamar

38 At that time, Judah(A) left his brothers and went down to stay with a man of Adullam(B) named Hirah.(C) 2 There Judah met the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua.(D) He married her and made love to her; 3 she became pregnant and gave birth to a son, who was named Er.(E) 4 She conceived again and gave birth to a son and named him Onan.(F) 5 She gave birth to still another son and named him Shelah.(G) It was at Kezib that she gave birth to him.

6 Judah got a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.(H) 7 But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the Lord’s sight;(I) so the Lord put him to death.(J)

8 Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife and fulfill your duty to her as a brother-in-law to raise up offspring for your brother.”(K) 9 But Onan knew that the child would not be his; so whenever he slept with his brother’s wife, he spilled his semen on the ground to keep from providing offspring for his brother. 10 What he did was wicked in the Lord’s sight; so the Lord put him to death also.(L)

11 Judah then said to his daughter-in-law(M) Tamar,(N) “Live as a widow in your father’s household(O) until my son Shelah(P) grows up.”(Q) For he thought, “He may die too, just like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s household.

12 After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua,(R) died. When Judah had recovered from his grief, he went up to Timnah,(S) to the men who were shearing his sheep,(T) and his friend Hirah the Adullamite(U) went with him.

13 When Tamar(V) was told, “Your father-in-law is on his way to Timnah to shear his sheep,”(W) 14 she took off her widow’s clothes,(X) covered herself with a veil(Y) to disguise herself, and then sat down(Z) at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah.(AA) For she saw that, though Shelah(AB) had now grown up, she had not been given to him as his wife.

15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute,(AC) for she had covered her face. 16 Not realizing(AD) that she was his daughter-in-law,(AE) he went over to her by the roadside and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.”(AF)

“And what will you give me to sleep with you?”(AG) she asked.

17 “I’ll send you a young goat(AH) from my flock,” he said.

“Will you give me something as a pledge(AI) until you send it?” she asked.

18 He said, “What pledge should I give you?”

“Your seal(AJ) and its cord, and the staff(AK) in your hand,” she answered. So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.(AL) 19 After she left, she took off her veil and put on her widow’s clothes(AM) again.

20 Meanwhile Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite(AN) in order to get his pledge(AO) back from the woman, but he did not find her. 21 He asked the men who lived there, “Where is the shrine prostitute(AP) who was beside the road at Enaim?”

“There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here,” they said.

22 So he went back to Judah and said, “I didn’t find her. Besides, the men who lived there said, ‘There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here.’”

23 Then Judah said, “Let her keep what she has,(AQ) or we will become a laughingstock.(AR) After all, I did send her this young goat, but you didn’t find her.”

24 About three months later Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar is guilty of prostitution, and as a result she is now pregnant.”

Judah said, “Bring her out and have her burned to death!”(AS)

25 As she was being brought out, she sent a message to her father-in-law. “I am pregnant by the man who owns these,” she said. And she added, “See if you recognize whose seal and cord and staff these are.”(AT)

26 Judah recognized them and said, “She is more righteous than I,(AU) since I wouldn’t give her to my son Shelah.(AV)” And he did not sleep with her again.

27 When the time came for her to give birth, there were twin boys in her womb.(AW) 28 As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife(AX) took a scarlet thread and tied it on his wrist(AY) and said, “This one came out first.” 29 But when he drew back his hand, his brother came out,(AZ) and she said, “So this is how you have broken out!” And he was named Perez.[a](BA) 30 Then his brother, who had the scarlet thread on his wrist,(BB) came out. And he was named Zerah.[b](BC)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 38:29 Perez means breaking out.
  2. Genesis 38:30 Zerah can mean scarlet or brightness.
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Genesis 38
New American Standard Bible

Judah and Tamar

38 And it came about at that time, that Judah [a]departed from his brothers and [b]visited a certain (A)Adullamite, whose name was Hirah. 2 Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was (B)Shua; and he took her as a wife and had relations with her. 3 And she conceived and gave birth to a son, and he named him (C)Er. 4 Then she conceived again and gave birth to a son, and she named him (D)Onan. 5 She gave birth to yet another son and named him (E)Shelah; and it was at Chezib [c]that she gave birth to him.

6 Now Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. 7 But (F)Er, Judah’s firstborn, was evil in the sight of the Lord, so the Lord took his life. 8 Then Judah said to Onan, “(G)Have relations with your brother’s wife and perform your duty as a brother-in-law to her, and raise up a [d]child for your brother.” 9 Now Onan knew that the [e](H)child would not be his; so when he had relations with his brother’s wife, he [f]wasted his seed on the ground so that he would not give [g]a child to his brother. 10 But what he did was displeasing in the sight of the Lord; so He (I)took his life also. 11 Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “(J)Remain a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up”; for he [h]thought, “I am afraid that he too may die like his brothers.” So Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.

12 Now [i]after a considerable time Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died; and when [j]the time of mourning was ended, Judah went up to his sheepshearers at (K)Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. 13 And Tamar was told, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to (L)Timnah to shear his sheep.” 14 So she [k]removed her widow’s garments and (M)covered herself with a [l]veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gateway of [m]Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah had grown up, and (N)she had not been given to him as a wife. 15 When Judah saw her, he assumed she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face. 16 So he turned aside to her by the road, and said, “[n]Here now, let me have relations with you”; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, “What will you give me, that you may have relations with me?” 17 He said, therefore, “I will send you a [o]young goat from the flock.” She then said, “Will you give a pledge until you send it?” 18 He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” And she said, “(O)Your seal and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and had relations with her, and she conceived by him. 19 Then she got up and departed, and [p]removed her [q]veil and put on her widow’s garments.

20 When Judah sent the [r]young goat by his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, he did not find her. 21 He asked the people of her place, saying, “Where is the temple prostitute who was by the road at Enaim?” But they said, “There has been no temple prostitute here.” 22 So he returned to Judah, and said, “I did not find her; and furthermore, the people of the place said, ‘There has been no temple prostitute here.’” 23 Then Judah said, “Let her [s]keep them, otherwise we will become a laughingstock. [t]After all, I sent this young goat, but you did not find her.”

24 Now it was about three months later that Judah was [u]informed, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and behold, she is also pregnant by prostitution.” Then Judah said, “Bring her out and (P)have her burned!” 25 It was while she was being brought out that she sent word to her father-in-law, saying, “I am pregnant by the man to whom these things belong.” She also said, “(Q)Please examine and see, whose signet ring and cords and staff are these?” 26 And Judah recognized them, and said, “(R)She is more righteous than I, since (S)I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not [v]have relations with her again.

27 It came about at the time she was giving birth, that behold, there were (T)twins in her womb. 28 Moreover, it took place while she was giving birth, that one baby put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.” 29 But it came about as he drew back his hand that behold, his brother came out. Then she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” So he was named [w](U)Perez. 30 Afterward his brother came out who had the scarlet thread on his hand; and he was named [x](V)Zerah.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 38:1 Lit went down
  2. Genesis 38:1 Lit turned aside to
  3. Genesis 38:5 Lit when
  4. Genesis 38:8 Lit seed
  5. Genesis 38:9 Lit seed
  6. Genesis 38:9 Lit spilled on the ground
  7. Genesis 38:9 Lit seed
  8. Genesis 38:11 Lit said
  9. Genesis 38:12 Lit the days became many and
  10. Genesis 38:12 Lit Judah was comforted, he
  11. Genesis 38:14 Lit removed from herself
  12. Genesis 38:14 Or shawl
  13. Genesis 38:14 In Josh 15:34, Enam
  14. Genesis 38:16 Or Come, now
  15. Genesis 38:17 Lit kid of goats
  16. Genesis 38:19 Lit removed from herself
  17. Genesis 38:19 Or shawl
  18. Genesis 38:20 Lit kid of goats by the hand of
  19. Genesis 38:23 Lit take for herself
  20. Genesis 38:23 Lit Behold
  21. Genesis 38:24 Lit informed, saying
  22. Genesis 38:26 Lit know her yet again
  23. Genesis 38:29 I.e., a breach
  24. Genesis 38:30 I.e., a dawning or brightness
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Génesis 38
Dios Habla Hoy

Judá y Tamar

38 En aquel tiempo, Judá se apartó de sus hermanos y se fue a vivir a la casa de un hombre llamado Hirá, que era del pueblo de Adulam. 2 Allí conoció a la hija de un cananeo llamado Súa, y se casó con ella. Cuando se unieron, 3 ella quedó embarazada y tuvo un hijo, al cual llamó Er. 4 Volvió a quedar embarazada y tuvo otro hijo, al cual llamó Onán. 5 Todavía volvió a tener otro hijo, al cual llamó Selá, que nació cuando Judá estaba en Quezib.

6 Judá casó a Er, su hijo mayor, con una mujer llamada Tamar. 7 Pero al Señor no le agradaba la mala conducta de Er, y le quitó la vida. 8 Entonces Judá le dijo a Onán:

—Únete a la viuda de tu hermano y cumple así con tu deber de cuñado, para que tu hermano pueda tener descendientes por medio de ti.

9 Pero Onán sabía que los hijos que nacieran no serían considerados suyos. Por eso, cada vez que se unía con la viuda de su hermano, procuraba que ella no quedara embarazada, para que su hermano no tuviera descendientes por medio de él. 10 El Señor se disgustó mucho por lo que Onán hacía, y también a él le quitó la vida. 11 Entonces Judá le dijo a su nuera Tamar:

—Quédate viuda en la casa de tu padre, hasta que mi hijo Selá sea mayor de edad.

En realidad, Judá pensaba que también Selá podría morir como sus hermanos. Así Tamar se fue a vivir a la casa de su padre.

12 Pasó el tiempo y murió la esposa de Judá, la hija de Súa. Cuando Judá dejó de guardar luto, fue al pueblo de Timnat, donde estaban los que trasquilaban sus ovejas, y su amigo Hirá el adulamita lo acompañó. 13 Cuando Tamar supo que su suegro había ido a Timnat a trasquilar sus ovejas, 14 se quitó el vestido de viuda, se cubrió con un velo para que nadie la reconociera, y se sentó a la entrada del pueblo de Enaim, que está en el camino a Timnat. Hizo esto porque se dio cuenta de que Selá ya era mayor de edad, y sin embargo no la habían casado con él.

15 Cuando Judá la vio, pensó que era una prostituta, pues ella se había cubierto la cara. 16 Entonces se apartó del camino para acercarse a ella y, sin saber que era su nuera, le dijo:

—¿Me dejas acostarme contigo?

—¿Qué me vas a dar por acostarte conmigo? —le preguntó ella.

17 —Voy a mandarte uno de los cabritos de mi rebaño —contestó Judá.

—Está bien —dijo ella—, pero déjame algo tuyo como prenda hasta que me lo mandes.

18 —¿Qué quieres que te deje? —preguntó Judá.

—Dame tu sello con el cordón, y el bastón que tienes en la mano —respondió ella.

Judá se los dio y se acostó con ella, y la dejó embarazada. 19 Después Tamar fue y se quitó el velo que tenía puesto, y volvió a ponerse su vestido de viuda.

20 Más tarde Judá mandó el cabrito por medio de su amigo adulamita, para que la mujer le devolviera las prendas, pero su amigo ya no la encontró. 21 Entonces les preguntó a los hombres de ese lugar:

—¿Dónde está esa prostituta de Enaim, la que estaba junto al camino?

—Aquí no ha estado ninguna prostituta —le contestaron.

22 Entonces él regresó a donde estaba Judá, y le dijo:

—No encontré a la mujer, y además los hombres del lugar me dijeron que allí no había estado ninguna prostituta.

23 Y Judá contestó:

—Pues que se quede con las cosas, para que nadie se burle de nosotros; pero que conste que yo mandé el cabrito y tú no la encontraste.

24 Como tres meses después, vinieron a decirle a Judá:

—Tamar, la nuera de usted, se ha acostado con otros hombres, y como resultado de ello ha quedado embarazada.

—¡Sáquenla y quémenla! —gritó Judá.

25 Pero cuando la estaban sacando, ella le mandó decir a su suegro: «El dueño de estas cosas es el que me dejó embarazada. Fíjese usted a ver de quién son este sello con el cordón y este bastón.» 26 Cuando Judá reconoció las cosas, dijo: «Ella ha hecho bien, y yo mal, porque no la casé con mi hijo Selá.» Y nunca más volvió a acostarse con ella.

27 El día que Tamar dio a luz, tuvo mellizos. 28 Al momento de nacer, uno de ellos sacó la mano. Entonces la partera le ató un hilo rojo en la mano, y dijo: «Éste salió primero.» 29 Pero en ese momento el niño metió la mano, y fue su hermano el que nació primero. Por eso la partera lo llamó Fares, pues dijo: «¡Cómo te abriste paso!» 30 Luego nació el otro niño, el que tenía el hilo rojo en la mano, y lo llamó Zérah.

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