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Joseph’s Dreams

37 So Jacob settled again in the land of Canaan, where his father had lived as a foreigner.

This is the account of Jacob and his family. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he often tended his father’s flocks. He worked for his half brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah. But Joseph reported to his father some of the bad things his brothers were doing.

Jacob[a] loved Joseph more than any of his other children because Joseph had been born to him in his old age. So one day Jacob had a special gift made for Joseph—a beautiful robe.[b] But his brothers hated Joseph because their father loved him more than the rest of them. They couldn’t say a kind word to him.

One night Joseph had a dream, and when he told his brothers about it, they hated him more than ever. “Listen to this dream,” he said. “We were out in the field, tying up bundles of grain. Suddenly my bundle stood up, and your bundles all gathered around and bowed low before mine!”

His brothers responded, “So you think you will be our king, do you? Do you actually think you will reign over us?” And they hated him all the more because of his dreams and the way he talked about them.

Soon Joseph had another dream, and again he told his brothers about it. “Listen, I have had another dream,” he said. “The sun, moon, and eleven stars bowed low before me!”

10 This time he told the dream to his father as well as to his brothers, but his father scolded him. “What kind of dream is that?” he asked. “Will your mother and I and your brothers actually come and bow to the ground before you?” 11 But while his brothers were jealous of Joseph, his father wondered what the dreams meant.

12 Soon after this, Joseph’s brothers went to pasture their father’s flocks at Shechem. 13 When they had been gone for some time, Jacob said to Joseph, “Your brothers are pasturing the sheep at Shechem. Get ready, and I will send you to them.”

“I’m ready to go,” Joseph replied.

14 “Go and see how your brothers and the flocks are getting along,” Jacob said. “Then come back and bring me a report.” So Jacob sent him on his way, and Joseph traveled to Shechem from their home in the valley of Hebron.

15 When he arrived there, a man from the area noticed him wandering around the countryside. “What are you looking for?” he asked.

16 “I’m looking for my brothers,” Joseph replied. “Do you know where they are pasturing their sheep?”

17 “Yes,” the man told him. “They have moved on from here, but I heard them say, ‘Let’s go on to Dothan.’” So Joseph followed his brothers to Dothan and found them there.

Joseph Sold into Slavery

18 When Joseph’s brothers saw him coming, they recognized him in the distance. As he approached, they made plans to kill him. 19 “Here comes the dreamer!” they said. 20 “Come on, let’s kill him and throw him into one of these cisterns. We can tell our father, ‘A wild animal has eaten him.’ Then we’ll see what becomes of his dreams!”

21 But when Reuben heard of their scheme, he came to Joseph’s rescue. “Let’s not kill him,” he said. 22 “Why should we shed any blood? Let’s just throw him into this empty cistern here in the wilderness. Then he’ll die without our laying a hand on him.” Reuben was secretly planning to rescue Joseph and return him to his father.

23 So when Joseph arrived, his brothers ripped off the beautiful robe he was wearing. 24 Then they grabbed him and threw him into the cistern. Now the cistern was empty; there was no water in it. 25 Then, just as they were sitting down to eat, they looked up and saw a caravan of camels in the distance coming toward them. It was a group of Ishmaelite traders taking a load of gum, balm, and aromatic resin from Gilead down to Egypt.

26 Judah said to his brothers, “What will we gain by killing our brother? We’d have to cover up the crime.[c] 27 Instead of hurting him, let’s sell him to those Ishmaelite traders. After all, he is our brother—our own flesh and blood!” And his brothers agreed. 28 So when the Ishmaelites, who were Midianite traders, came by, Joseph’s brothers pulled him out of the cistern and sold him to them for twenty pieces[d] of silver. And the traders took him to Egypt.

29 Some time later, Reuben returned to get Joseph out of the cistern. When he discovered that Joseph was missing, he tore his clothes in grief. 30 Then he went back to his brothers and lamented, “The boy is gone! What will I do now?”

31 Then the brothers killed a young goat and dipped Joseph’s robe in its blood. 32 They sent the beautiful robe to their father with this message: “Look at what we found. Doesn’t this robe belong to your son?”

33 Their father recognized it immediately. “Yes,” he said, “it is my son’s robe. A wild animal must have eaten him. Joseph has clearly been torn to pieces!” 34 Then Jacob tore his clothes and dressed himself in burlap. He mourned deeply for his son for a long time. 35 His family all tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “I will go to my grave[e] mourning for my son,” he would say, and then he would weep.

36 Meanwhile, the Midianite traders[f] arrived in Egypt, where they sold Joseph to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. Potiphar was captain of the palace guard.

Footnotes

  1. 37:3a Hebrew Israel; also in 37:13. See note on 35:21.
  2. 37:3b Traditionally rendered a coat of many colors. The exact meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
  3. 37:26 Hebrew cover his blood.
  4. 37:28 Hebrew 20 [shekels], about 8 ounces or 228 grams in weight.
  5. 37:35 Hebrew go down to Sheol.
  6. 37:36 Hebrew the Medanites. The relationship between the Midianites and Medanites is unclear; compare 37:28. See also 25:2.

37 And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.

These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.

Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours.

And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.

And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more.

And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed:

For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.

And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.

And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.

10 And he told it to his father, and to his brethren: and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth?

11 And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.

12 And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem.

13 And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here am I.

14 And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.

15 And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou?

16 And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.

17 And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan.

18 And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.

19 And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh.

20 Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.

21 And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.

22 And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again.

23 And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many colours that was on him;

24 And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.

25 And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.

26 And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?

27 Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were content.

28 Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.

29 And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes.

30 And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither shall I go?

31 And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood;

32 And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether it be thy son's coat or no.

33 And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces.

34 And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.

35 And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.

36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard.

Jozef en zijn broers

37 Maar Jakob woonde in het land waar zijn vader ook als vreemdeling had gewoond, in Kanaän. Dit is de geschiedenis van Jakob en zijn familie.

Toen Jozef 17 jaar was (hij was dus nog jong) ging hij altijd met zijn broers de schapen hoeden. Die broers waren de zonen van Bilha en Zilpa, de bijvrouwen van zijn vader. En Jozef bracht zijn vader slechte berichten over zijn broers.

Israël hield meer van Jozef dan van al zijn andere zonen, omdat Jozef geboren was toen Israël al oud was. Daarom gaf hij hem een mooie mantel met meerdere kleuren. Toen zijn broers zagen dat hun vader meer van Jozef hield dan van hen, haatten ze hem. Ze konden niet meer vriendelijk tegen hem doen.

De dromen van Jozef

Op een keer had Jozef een droom. Hij vertelde die droom aan zijn broers. Toen haatten ze hem nog meer. Want hij vertelde: "Luister eens naar wat ik heb gedroomd! We waren in het veld bezig om het graan tot bossen te binden. Toen ging mijn bos graan overeind staan en blééf overeind staan. En die van jullie gingen er omheen staan en bogen voor míjn bos." Toen zeiden zijn broers tegen hem: "Wil je soms koning over ons zijn? Wil je soms over ons heersen?" En ze haatten hem nog meer, vanwege die droom en om wat hij had gezegd.

Hij kreeg later weer een droom, die hij ook aan zijn broers vertelde. Hij zei: "Ik heb nóg een droom gehad. De zon, de maan en elf sterren bogen voor mij." 10 Toen hij dit aan zijn vader en zijn broers vertelde, zei zijn vader streng tegen hem: "Wat is dat nou voor een droom! Denk je soms dat ik, je moeder en je broers voor je zullen buigen?" 11 Zijn broers waren jaloers op hem, maar zijn vader dacht er nog verder over na.

Jozef bezoekt zijn broers

12 Op een keer waren zijn broers naar Sichem vertrokken om daar de schapen te hoeden. 13 Toen zei Israël tegen Jozef: "Je broers zijn bij Sichem de schapen aan het hoeden. Ik wil dat jij naar hen toe gaat." Jozef zei tegen hem: "Dat is goed." 14 Israël zei tegen hem: "Ga jij eens kijken hoe het met je broers en de schapen gaat. Kom dan terug om het mij te vertellen." En hij liet hem uit het dal van Hebron vertrekken.

Jozef kwam bij Sichem. 15 Toen hij daar in het veld rondzwierf, kwam er een man naar hem toe. Hij vroeg Jozef: "Wat zoek je?" 16 Jozef antwoordde: "Ik zoek mijn broers. Weet je ook waar ze hun schapen aan het hoeden zijn?" 17 De man zei: "Ze zijn hier vertrokken. Ik heb hen horen zeggen dat ze naar Dotan wilden gaan." Toen ging Jozef zijn broers achterna en vond hen inderdaad in Dotan.

Jozef wordt als slaaf verkocht

18 Ze zagen hem al van ver aankomen. Maar voordat hij bij hen was, bedachten ze een plan om hem te doden. 19 Ze zeiden tegen elkaar: "Daar komt die meesterdromer. 20 Laten we hem vermoorden en in één van de putten gooien. We zullen zeggen dat een wild dier hem heeft opgegeten. Dan zullen we eens zien wat er van zijn dromen terechtkomt." 21 Toen Ruben dit hoorde, wilde hij Jozef redden. Hij zei: "Laten we hem niet doden. 22 Jullie mogen geen bloed vergieten. Gooi hem in deze put in de woestijn, maar dood hem niet." Want hij was van plan hem te redden en naar zijn vader terug te brengen.

23 Toen Jozef bij zijn broers kwam, rukten ze hem de mooie gekleurde mantel af die hij aan had. 24 Ze grepen hem en gooiden hem in de put. Die was leeg: er stond geen water in. 25 Daarna gingen ze zitten eten. Toen ze opkeken, zagen ze een karavaan van Ismaëlieten aankomen.[a] Hun kamelen droegen specerijen, balsemhars en mirre.[b] De karavaan was op weg van Gilead naar Egypte. 26 Juda zei tegen zijn broers: "Wat hebben we er aan als we onze broer doden en ergens verbergen? 27 We kunnen hem veel beter aan de Ismaëlieten verkopen! Dan doden we hem niet, want hij is tenslotte onze eigen broer." Zijn broers vonden het een goed plan. 28 Toen de handelaars uit Midian voorbij kwamen, trokken de broers Jozef uit de put en verkochten hem voor 20 zilverstukken aan de Ismaëlieten. Zij namen Jozef mee naar Egypte.

29 Toen Ruben bij de put kwam, zag hij dat Jozef daar niet meer was. 30 Hij scheurde zijn kleren als teken van verdriet, ging naar zijn broers terug en zei: "De jongen is er niet! Wat moet ik doen? Zo durf ik niet bij mijn vader te komen!" 31 Toen namen ze Jozefs mooie gekleurde mantel, slachtten een geitje en doopten de mantel in het bloed. 32 Ze lieten de mantel naar hun vader brengen met de boodschap: "Kijk eens wat we hebben gevonden. Is dat soms de mantel van uw zoon?" 33 Jakob herkende de mantel en zei: "Ja! Dat is de mantel van mijn zoon! Een wild dier heeft Jozef opgegeten!" 34 Hij scheurde zijn kleren, deed rouwkleren aan en treurde lang over zijn zoon. 35 Al zijn zonen en dochters deden hun best om hem te troosten. Maar hij wilde zich niet laten troosten. Hij zei: "Nee, ik zal blijven treuren totdat ik sterf en naar mijn zoon in het dodenrijk ga." Zo treurde zijn vader over hem.

36 De handelaars uit Midian verkochten Jozef in Egypte aan Potifar. Potifar was een dienaar aan het hof van de farao. Hij was het hoofd van de lijfwacht van de koning.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 37:25 De Ismaëlieten stammen af van Ismaël, de eerste zoon van Abraham
  2. Genesis 37:25 Balsemhars en mirre zijn soorten hars waarvan een olie gemaakt kan worden die lekker ruikt. Die olie werd bijvoorbeeld voor parfum gebruikt.