Genesis 37
New Living Translation
Joseph’s Dreams
37 So Jacob settled again in the land of Canaan, where his father had lived as a foreigner.
2 This is the account of Jacob and his family. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he often tended his father’s flocks. He worked for his half brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah. But Joseph reported to his father some of the bad things his brothers were doing.
3 Jacob[a] loved Joseph more than any of his other children because Joseph had been born to him in his old age. So one day Jacob had a special gift made for Joseph—a beautiful robe.[b] 4 But his brothers hated Joseph because their father loved him more than the rest of them. They couldn’t say a kind word to him.
5 One night Joseph had a dream, and when he told his brothers about it, they hated him more than ever. 6 “Listen to this dream,” he said. 7 “We were out in the field, tying up bundles of grain. Suddenly my bundle stood up, and your bundles all gathered around and bowed low before mine!”
8 His brothers responded, “So you think you will be our king, do you? Do you actually think you will reign over us?” And they hated him all the more because of his dreams and the way he talked about them.
9 Soon Joseph had another dream, and again he told his brothers about it. “Listen, I have had another dream,” he said. “The sun, moon, and eleven stars bowed low before me!”
10 This time he told the dream to his father as well as to his brothers, but his father scolded him. “What kind of dream is that?” he asked. “Will your mother and I and your brothers actually come and bow to the ground before you?” 11 But while his brothers were jealous of Joseph, his father wondered what the dreams meant.
12 Soon after this, Joseph’s brothers went to pasture their father’s flocks at Shechem. 13 When they had been gone for some time, Jacob said to Joseph, “Your brothers are pasturing the sheep at Shechem. Get ready, and I will send you to them.”
“I’m ready to go,” Joseph replied.
14 “Go and see how your brothers and the flocks are getting along,” Jacob said. “Then come back and bring me a report.” So Jacob sent him on his way, and Joseph traveled to Shechem from their home in the valley of Hebron.
15 When he arrived there, a man from the area noticed him wandering around the countryside. “What are you looking for?” he asked.
16 “I’m looking for my brothers,” Joseph replied. “Do you know where they are pasturing their sheep?”
17 “Yes,” the man told him. “They have moved on from here, but I heard them say, ‘Let’s go on to Dothan.’” So Joseph followed his brothers to Dothan and found them there.
Joseph Sold into Slavery
18 When Joseph’s brothers saw him coming, they recognized him in the distance. As he approached, they made plans to kill him. 19 “Here comes the dreamer!” they said. 20 “Come on, let’s kill him and throw him into one of these cisterns. We can tell our father, ‘A wild animal has eaten him.’ Then we’ll see what becomes of his dreams!”
21 But when Reuben heard of their scheme, he came to Joseph’s rescue. “Let’s not kill him,” he said. 22 “Why should we shed any blood? Let’s just throw him into this empty cistern here in the wilderness. Then he’ll die without our laying a hand on him.” Reuben was secretly planning to rescue Joseph and return him to his father.
23 So when Joseph arrived, his brothers ripped off the beautiful robe he was wearing. 24 Then they grabbed him and threw him into the cistern. Now the cistern was empty; there was no water in it. 25 Then, just as they were sitting down to eat, they looked up and saw a caravan of camels in the distance coming toward them. It was a group of Ishmaelite traders taking a load of gum, balm, and aromatic resin from Gilead down to Egypt.
26 Judah said to his brothers, “What will we gain by killing our brother? We’d have to cover up the crime.[c] 27 Instead of hurting him, let’s sell him to those Ishmaelite traders. After all, he is our brother—our own flesh and blood!” And his brothers agreed. 28 So when the Ishmaelites, who were Midianite traders, came by, Joseph’s brothers pulled him out of the cistern and sold him to them for twenty pieces[d] of silver. And the traders took him to Egypt.
29 Some time later, Reuben returned to get Joseph out of the cistern. When he discovered that Joseph was missing, he tore his clothes in grief. 30 Then he went back to his brothers and lamented, “The boy is gone! What will I do now?”
31 Then the brothers killed a young goat and dipped Joseph’s robe in its blood. 32 They sent the beautiful robe to their father with this message: “Look at what we found. Doesn’t this robe belong to your son?”
33 Their father recognized it immediately. “Yes,” he said, “it is my son’s robe. A wild animal must have eaten him. Joseph has clearly been torn to pieces!” 34 Then Jacob tore his clothes and dressed himself in burlap. He mourned deeply for his son for a long time. 35 His family all tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “I will go to my grave[e] mourning for my son,” he would say, and then he would weep.
36 Meanwhile, the Midianite traders[f] arrived in Egypt, where they sold Joseph to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. Potiphar was captain of the palace guard.
Footnotes
- 37:3a Hebrew Israel; also in 37:13. See note on 35:21.
- 37:3b Traditionally rendered a coat of many colors. The exact meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
- 37:26 Hebrew cover his blood.
- 37:28 Hebrew 20 [shekels], about 8 ounces or 228 grams in weight.
- 37:35 Hebrew go down to Sheol.
- 37:36 Hebrew the Medanites. The relationship between the Midianites and Medanites is unclear; compare 37:28. See also 25:2.
Genesis 37
BasisBijbel
Jozef en zijn broers
37 Maar Jakob woonde in het land waar zijn vader ook als vreemdeling had gewoond, in Kanaän. 2 Dit is de geschiedenis van Jakob en zijn familie.
Toen Jozef 17 jaar was (hij was dus nog jong) ging hij altijd met zijn broers de schapen hoeden. Die broers waren de zonen van Bilha en Zilpa, de bijvrouwen van zijn vader. En Jozef bracht zijn vader slechte berichten over zijn broers.
3 Israël hield meer van Jozef dan van al zijn andere zonen, omdat Jozef geboren was toen Israël al oud was. Daarom gaf hij hem een mooie mantel met meerdere kleuren. 4 Toen zijn broers zagen dat hun vader meer van Jozef hield dan van hen, haatten ze hem. Ze konden niet meer vriendelijk tegen hem doen.
De dromen van Jozef
5 Op een keer had Jozef een droom. Hij vertelde die droom aan zijn broers. Toen haatten ze hem nog meer. 6 Want hij vertelde: "Luister eens naar wat ik heb gedroomd! 7 We waren in het veld bezig om het graan tot bossen te binden. Toen ging mijn bos graan overeind staan en blééf overeind staan. En die van jullie gingen er omheen staan en bogen voor míjn bos." 8 Toen zeiden zijn broers tegen hem: "Wil je soms koning over ons zijn? Wil je soms over ons heersen?" En ze haatten hem nog meer, vanwege die droom en om wat hij had gezegd.
9 Hij kreeg later weer een droom, die hij ook aan zijn broers vertelde. Hij zei: "Ik heb nóg een droom gehad. De zon, de maan en elf sterren bogen voor mij." 10 Toen hij dit aan zijn vader en zijn broers vertelde, zei zijn vader streng tegen hem: "Wat is dat nou voor een droom! Denk je soms dat ik, je moeder en je broers voor je zullen buigen?" 11 Zijn broers waren jaloers op hem, maar zijn vader dacht er nog verder over na.
Jozef bezoekt zijn broers
12 Op een keer waren zijn broers naar Sichem vertrokken om daar de schapen te hoeden. 13 Toen zei Israël tegen Jozef: "Je broers zijn bij Sichem de schapen aan het hoeden. Ik wil dat jij naar hen toe gaat." Jozef zei tegen hem: "Dat is goed." 14 Israël zei tegen hem: "Ga jij eens kijken hoe het met je broers en de schapen gaat. Kom dan terug om het mij te vertellen." En hij liet hem uit het dal van Hebron vertrekken.
Jozef kwam bij Sichem. 15 Toen hij daar in het veld rondzwierf, kwam er een man naar hem toe. Hij vroeg Jozef: "Wat zoek je?" 16 Jozef antwoordde: "Ik zoek mijn broers. Weet je ook waar ze hun schapen aan het hoeden zijn?" 17 De man zei: "Ze zijn hier vertrokken. Ik heb hen horen zeggen dat ze naar Dotan wilden gaan." Toen ging Jozef zijn broers achterna en vond hen inderdaad in Dotan.
Jozef wordt als slaaf verkocht
18 Ze zagen hem al van ver aankomen. Maar voordat hij bij hen was, bedachten ze een plan om hem te doden. 19 Ze zeiden tegen elkaar: "Daar komt die meesterdromer. 20 Laten we hem vermoorden en in één van de putten gooien. We zullen zeggen dat een wild dier hem heeft opgegeten. Dan zullen we eens zien wat er van zijn dromen terechtkomt." 21 Toen Ruben dit hoorde, wilde hij Jozef redden. Hij zei: "Laten we hem niet doden. 22 Jullie mogen geen bloed vergieten. Gooi hem in deze put in de woestijn, maar dood hem niet." Want hij was van plan hem te redden en naar zijn vader terug te brengen.
23 Toen Jozef bij zijn broers kwam, rukten ze hem de mooie gekleurde mantel af die hij aan had. 24 Ze grepen hem en gooiden hem in de put. Die was leeg: er stond geen water in. 25 Daarna gingen ze zitten eten. Toen ze opkeken, zagen ze een karavaan van Ismaëlieten aankomen.[a] Hun kamelen droegen specerijen, balsemhars en mirre.[b] De karavaan was op weg van Gilead naar Egypte. 26 Juda zei tegen zijn broers: "Wat hebben we er aan als we onze broer doden en ergens verbergen? 27 We kunnen hem veel beter aan de Ismaëlieten verkopen! Dan doden we hem niet, want hij is tenslotte onze eigen broer." Zijn broers vonden het een goed plan. 28 Toen de handelaars uit Midian voorbij kwamen, trokken de broers Jozef uit de put en verkochten hem voor 20 zilverstukken aan de Ismaëlieten. Zij namen Jozef mee naar Egypte.
29 Toen Ruben bij de put kwam, zag hij dat Jozef daar niet meer was. 30 Hij scheurde zijn kleren als teken van verdriet, ging naar zijn broers terug en zei: "De jongen is er niet! Wat moet ik doen? Zo durf ik niet bij mijn vader te komen!" 31 Toen namen ze Jozefs mooie gekleurde mantel, slachtten een geitje en doopten de mantel in het bloed. 32 Ze lieten de mantel naar hun vader brengen met de boodschap: "Kijk eens wat we hebben gevonden. Is dat soms de mantel van uw zoon?" 33 Jakob herkende de mantel en zei: "Ja! Dat is de mantel van mijn zoon! Een wild dier heeft Jozef opgegeten!" 34 Hij scheurde zijn kleren, deed rouwkleren aan en treurde lang over zijn zoon. 35 Al zijn zonen en dochters deden hun best om hem te troosten. Maar hij wilde zich niet laten troosten. Hij zei: "Nee, ik zal blijven treuren totdat ik sterf en naar mijn zoon in het dodenrijk ga." Zo treurde zijn vader over hem.
36 De handelaars uit Midian verkochten Jozef in Egypte aan Potifar. Potifar was een dienaar aan het hof van de farao. Hij was het hoofd van de lijfwacht van de koning.
Footnotes
- Genesis 37:25 De Ismaëlieten stammen af van Ismaël, de eerste zoon van Abraham
- Genesis 37:25 Balsemhars en mirre zijn soorten hars waarvan een olie gemaakt kan worden die lekker ruikt. Die olie werd bijvoorbeeld voor parfum gebruikt.
Genesis 37
New International Version
Joseph’s Dreams
37 Jacob lived in the land where his father had stayed,(A) the land of Canaan.(B)
2 This is the account(C) of Jacob’s family line.
Joseph,(D) a young man of seventeen,(E) was tending the flocks(F) with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah(G) and the sons of Zilpah,(H) his father’s wives, and he brought their father a bad report(I) about them.
3 Now Israel(J) loved Joseph more than any of his other sons,(K) because he had been born to him in his old age;(L) and he made an ornate[a] robe(M) for him.(N) 4 When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him(O) and could not speak a kind word to him.
5 Joseph had a dream,(P) and when he told it to his brothers,(Q) they hated him all the more.(R) 6 He said to them, “Listen to this dream I had: 7 We were binding sheaves(S) of grain out in the field when suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around mine and bowed down to it.”(T)
8 His brothers said to him, “Do you intend to reign over us? Will you actually rule us?”(U) And they hated him all the more(V) because of his dream and what he had said.
9 Then he had another dream,(W) and he told it to his brothers. “Listen,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars(X) were bowing down to me.”(Y)
10 When he told his father as well as his brothers,(Z) his father rebuked(AA) him and said, “What is this dream you had? Will your mother and I and your brothers actually come and bow down to the ground before you?”(AB) 11 His brothers were jealous of him,(AC) but his father kept the matter in mind.(AD)
Joseph Sold by His Brothers
12 Now his brothers had gone to graze their father’s flocks near Shechem,(AE) 13 and Israel(AF) said to Joseph, “As you know, your brothers are grazing the flocks near Shechem.(AG) Come, I am going to send you to them.”
“Very well,” he replied.
14 So he said to him, “Go and see if all is well with your brothers(AH) and with the flocks, and bring word back to me.” Then he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron.(AI)
When Joseph arrived at Shechem, 15 a man found him wandering around in the fields and asked him, “What are you looking for?”
16 He replied, “I’m looking for my brothers. Can you tell me where they are grazing their flocks?”
17 “They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.(AJ)’”
So Joseph went after his brothers and found them near Dothan. 18 But they saw him in the distance, and before he reached them, they plotted to kill him.(AK)
19 “Here comes that dreamer!(AL)” they said to each other. 20 “Come now, let’s kill him and throw him into one of these cisterns(AM) and say that a ferocious animal(AN) devoured him.(AO) Then we’ll see what comes of his dreams.”(AP)
21 When Reuben(AQ) heard this, he tried to rescue him from their hands. “Let’s not take his life,” he said.(AR) 22 “Don’t shed any blood. Throw him into this cistern(AS) here in the wilderness, but don’t lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this to rescue him from them and take him back to his father.(AT)
23 So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the ornate robe(AU) he was wearing— 24 and they took him and threw him into the cistern.(AV) The cistern was empty; there was no water in it.
25 As they sat down to eat their meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites(AW) coming from Gilead.(AX) Their camels were loaded with spices, balm(AY) and myrrh,(AZ) and they were on their way to take them down to Egypt.(BA)
26 Judah(BB) said to his brothers, “What will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?(BC) 27 Come, let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay our hands on him; after all, he is our brother,(BD) our own flesh and blood.(BE)” His brothers agreed.
28 So when the Midianite(BF) merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cistern(BG) and sold(BH) him for twenty shekels[b] of silver(BI) to the Ishmaelites,(BJ) who took him to Egypt.(BK)
29 When Reuben returned to the cistern and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes.(BL) 30 He went back to his brothers and said, “The boy isn’t there! Where can I turn now?”(BM)
31 Then they got Joseph’s robe,(BN) slaughtered a goat and dipped the robe in the blood.(BO) 32 They took the ornate robe(BP) back to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe.”
33 He recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! Some ferocious animal(BQ) has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces.”(BR)
34 Then Jacob tore his clothes,(BS) put on sackcloth(BT) and mourned for his son many days.(BU) 35 All his sons and daughters came to comfort him,(BV) but he refused to be comforted.(BW) “No,” he said, “I will continue to mourn until I join my son(BX) in the grave.(BY)” So his father wept for him.
36 Meanwhile, the Midianites[c](BZ) sold Joseph(CA) in Egypt to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh’s officials, the captain of the guard.(CB)
Footnotes
- Genesis 37:3 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verses 23 and 32.
- Genesis 37:28 That is, about 8 ounces or about 230 grams
- Genesis 37:36 Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also verse 28); Masoretic Text Medanites
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