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Genesis 37
Het Boek
Genesis 37
Het Boek
De dromen van Jozef
37 Zo vestigde Jakob zich weer in het land Kanaän, waar zijn vader had gewoond. 2 Jakobs zoon Jozef was zeventien jaar oud. Samen met zijn halfbroers, de zonen van zijn vaders vrouwen Bilha en Zilpa, hoedde hij de schapen. Maar Jozef vertelde het zijn vader als de andere jongens een streek uithaalden.
3 Nu was het zo dat Israël meer van Jozef hield dan van zijn andere kinderen, omdat hij deze zoon op hoge leeftijd had gekregen. Op een dag gaf Jakob hem een prachtige, veelkleurige mantel. 4 Zijn broers hadden al lang ontdekt dat Jozef de lieveling van hun vader was en daarom haatten zijn hem. Er kon geen vriendelijk woord voor hun broer af.
5 Op een nacht had Jozef een droom, die hij prompt aan zijn broers vertelde. Zo maakte hij zich nog meer gehaat. 6 ‘Moet je luisteren,’ kondigde hij trots aan, 7 ‘we waren met zoʼn allen op het land schoven aan het binden. Toen ging mijn schoof opeens rechtop staan en jullie schoven kwamen er omheen staan en bogen diep voor hem!’ 8 ‘Dus jij wilt ons de baas zijn?’ vroegen zijn broers smalend. Hierna haatten zij hem nog meer, zowel om zijn droom als om zijn gedrag.
9 Jozef kreeg nog een tweede droom, die hij weer aan zijn broers vertelde. ‘Moeten jullie nu eens luisteren,’ zei hij. ‘De zon, de maan en elf sterren bogen diep voor mij!’ 10 Deze keer vertelde hij zijn droom ook aan zijn vader, maar die wees hem terecht. ‘Wat zullen we nu krijgen,’ zei hij, ‘moeten ik, je moeder en je broers werkelijk voor jou buigen?’ 11 Jozefs broers waren jaloers op hem, maar zijn vader hield het verhaal in zijn achterhoofd en vroeg zich af wat die droom kon betekenen.
12 Jozefs broers trokken met de schapen naar Sichem om ze daar te laten grazen. 13 Enkele dagen later riep Israël Jozef bij zich en zei: ‘Je broers laten de schapen bij Sichem grazen. 14 Ik wil graag dat je er heen gaat om te kijken hoe het met hen en de schapen is. Daarna moet je het mij komen vertellen.’ ‘Dat zal ik doen,’ zei Jozef. Hij reisde vanuit het dal van Hebron naar Sichem. 15 Toen hij door de velden zwierf op zoek naar zijn broers, zag een man hem en vroeg: ‘Wie zoek je?’ 16 ‘Ik zoek mijn broers en de schapen,’ gaf Jozef als antwoord. ‘Hebt u ze soms gezien?’ 17 ‘Jazeker,’ zei de man, ‘maar ze zijn hier niet meer. Ik hoorde hen zeggen dat ze naar Dotan gingen.’ Jozef volgde zijn broers naar Dotan en vond hen daar. 18 Maar toen zij hem zagen aankomen, besloten zij hem te doden! 19,20 ‘Kijk, daar komt die grote dromer aan,’ riepen ze. ‘Vooruit, laten we hem doden en dan in een waterput gooien. We kunnen vader vertellen dat een wild dier hem heeft opgegeten. Eens zien wat er van zijn mooie dromen terechtkomt!’ 21,22 Maar Ruben voelde daar niets voor en zei: ‘Laten we hem niet doden. We mogen geen bloed vergieten. We kunnen hem beter levend in een waterput gooien, dan hoeven wij onze handen niet vuil te maken’ (Ruben wilde Jozef later uit de put halen en hem terugbrengen bij zijn vader). 23,24 Dus pakten zij Jozef zo gauw hij bij hen was in zijn kraag, trokken hem zijn mooie, veelkleurige mantel uit en gooiden hem in een droogstaande waterput.
25 Toen gingen ze bij elkaar zitten om te eten. Plotseling zagen ze in de verte een rij kamelen aankomen, waarschijnlijk een karavaan van Ismaëlitische handelaars die gom, balsem en hars van Gilead naar Egypte vervoerden. 26,27 ‘Kijk eens,’ zei Juda tegen de anderen. ‘Daar komt een stel Ismaëlieten aan. Laten we Jozef aan hen verkopen, in plaats van hem te doden, want hij is tenslotte onze broer.’ Zijn broers waren het met hem eens. 28 Toen de karavaan bij hen aankwam, haalden ze Jozef uit de put en verkochten hem voor twintig zilverstukken aan de handelaars, die hem meenamen naar Egypte.
29 Een tijdje later kwam Ruben, die er niet bij was toen de karavaan langskwam, terug om Jozef uit de put te halen. Toen hij merkte dat Jozef weg was, scheurde hij zijn kleren als teken van verdriet. 30 ‘De jongen is weg. En ik? Waar moet ik nu heen?’ zei hij treurig tegen zijn broers.
31 Toen doodden de broers een geit en besmeurden Jozefs mantel met het bloed. 32 Die namen zij mee naar hun vader. ‘We hebben dit in het veld gevonden,’ zeiden zij hem. ‘Is het Jozefs mantel of niet?’ 33 Hun vader herkende de mantel ogenblikkelijk. ‘Ja,’ zei hij bedroefd, ‘dat is de mantel van mijn zoon. Een wild dier moet hem hebben opgegeten. Hij is zonder twijfel verscheurd.’ 34 Toen scheurde Jakob zijn kleren en trok een rouwmantel aan. Hij treurde diep om zijn zoon, wekenlang. 35 Zijn familieleden probeerden hem te troosten, maar het hielp niets. ‘Ik zal treuren om mijn zoon tot ik in mijn graf neerdaal,’ zei Jakob. En toen begon hij weer te huilen.
36 In Egypte aangekomen, verkochten de handelaars Jozef aan Potifar, een dienaar van de farao, de koning van Egypte. Potifar was de commandant van de lijfwacht.
Genesis 37
New King James Version
Genesis 37
New King James Version
Joseph Dreams of Greatness
37 Now Jacob dwelt in the land (A)where his father was a [a]stranger, in the land of Canaan. 2 This is the history of Jacob.
Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers. And the lad was with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives; and Joseph brought (B)a bad report of them to his father.
3 Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was (C)the son of his old age. Also he (D)made him a tunic of many colors. 4 But when his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, they (E)hated him and could not speak peaceably to him.
5 Now Joseph had a dream, and he told it to his brothers; and they hated him even more. 6 So he said to them, “Please hear this dream which I have dreamed: 7 (F)There we were, binding sheaves in the field. Then behold, my sheaf arose and also stood upright; and indeed your sheaves stood all around and bowed down to my sheaf.”
8 And his brothers said to him, “Shall you indeed reign over us? Or shall you indeed have dominion over us?” So they hated him even more for his dreams and for his words.
9 Then he dreamed still another dream and told it to his brothers, and said, “Look, I have dreamed another dream. And this time, (G)the sun, the moon, and the eleven stars bowed down to me.”
10 So he told it to his father and his brothers; and his father rebuked him and said to him, “What is this dream that you have dreamed? Shall your mother and I and (H)your brothers indeed come to bow down to the earth before you?” 11 And (I)his brothers envied him, but his father (J)kept the matter in mind.
Joseph Sold by His Brothers
12 Then his brothers went to feed their father’s flock in (K)Shechem. 13 And Israel said to Joseph, “Are not your brothers feeding the flock in Shechem? Come, I will send you to them.”
So he said to him, “Here I am.”
14 Then he said to him, “Please go and see if it is well with your brothers and well with the flocks, and bring back word to me.” So he sent him out of the Valley of (L)Hebron, and he went to Shechem.
15 Now a certain man found him, and there he was, wandering in the field. And the man asked him, saying, “What are you seeking?”
16 So he said, “I am seeking my brothers. (M)Please tell me where they are feeding their flocks.”
17 And the man said, “They have departed from here, for I heard them say, ‘Let us go to Dothan.’ ” So Joseph went after his brothers and found them in (N)Dothan.
18 Now when they saw him afar off, even before he came near them, (O)they conspired against him to kill him. 19 Then they said to one another, “Look, this [b]dreamer is coming! 20 (P)Come therefore, let us now kill him and cast him into some pit; and we shall say, ‘Some wild beast has devoured him.’ We shall see what will become of his dreams!”
21 But (Q)Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands, and said, “Let us not kill him.” 22 And Reuben said to them, “Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit which is in the wilderness, and do not lay a hand on him”—that he might deliver him out of their hands, and bring him back to his father.
23 So it came to pass, when Joseph had come to his brothers, that they (R)stripped Joseph of his tunic, the tunic of many colors that was on him. 24 Then they took him and cast him into a pit. And the pit was empty; there was no water in it.
25 (S)And they sat down to eat a meal. Then they lifted their eyes and looked, and there was a company of (T)Ishmaelites, coming from Gilead with their camels, bearing spices, (U)balm, and myrrh, on their way to carry them down to Egypt. 26 So Judah said to his brothers, “What profit is there if we kill our brother and (V)conceal his blood? 27 Come and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and (W)let not our hand be upon him, for he is (X)our brother and (Y)our flesh.” And his brothers listened. 28 Then (Z)Midianite traders passed by; so the brothers pulled Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, (AA)and sold him to the Ishmaelites for (AB)twenty shekels of silver. And they took Joseph to Egypt.
29 Then Reuben returned to the pit, and indeed Joseph was not in the pit; and he (AC)tore his clothes. 30 And he returned to his brothers and said, “The lad (AD)is no more; and I, where shall I go?”
31 So they took (AE)Joseph’s tunic, killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the tunic in the blood. 32 Then they sent the tunic of many colors, and they brought it to their father and said, “We have found this. Do you know whether it is your son’s tunic or not?”
33 And he recognized it and said, “It is my son’s tunic. A (AF)wild beast has devoured him. Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces.” 34 Then Jacob (AG)tore his clothes, put sackcloth on his waist, and (AH)mourned for his son many days. 35 And all his sons and all his daughters (AI)arose to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted, and he said, “For (AJ)I shall go down into the grave to my son in mourning.” Thus his father wept for him.
36 Now (AK)the [c]Midianites had sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.
Footnotes
- Genesis 37:1 sojourner, temporary resident
- Genesis 37:19 Lit. master of dreams
- Genesis 37:36 MT Medanites
Genesis 37
New International Version
Genesis 37
New International Version
Joseph’s Dreams
37 Jacob lived in the land where his father had stayed,(A) the land of Canaan.(B)
2 This is the account(C) of Jacob’s family line.
Joseph,(D) a young man of seventeen,(E) was tending the flocks(F) with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah(G) and the sons of Zilpah,(H) his father’s wives, and he brought their father a bad report(I) about them.
3 Now Israel(J) loved Joseph more than any of his other sons,(K) because he had been born to him in his old age;(L) and he made an ornate[a] robe(M) for him.(N) 4 When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him(O) and could not speak a kind word to him.
5 Joseph had a dream,(P) and when he told it to his brothers,(Q) they hated him all the more.(R) 6 He said to them, “Listen to this dream I had: 7 We were binding sheaves(S) of grain out in the field when suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around mine and bowed down to it.”(T)
8 His brothers said to him, “Do you intend to reign over us? Will you actually rule us?”(U) And they hated him all the more(V) because of his dream and what he had said.
9 Then he had another dream,(W) and he told it to his brothers. “Listen,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars(X) were bowing down to me.”(Y)
10 When he told his father as well as his brothers,(Z) his father rebuked(AA) him and said, “What is this dream you had? Will your mother and I and your brothers actually come and bow down to the ground before you?”(AB) 11 His brothers were jealous of him,(AC) but his father kept the matter in mind.(AD)
Joseph Sold by His Brothers
12 Now his brothers had gone to graze their father’s flocks near Shechem,(AE) 13 and Israel(AF) said to Joseph, “As you know, your brothers are grazing the flocks near Shechem.(AG) Come, I am going to send you to them.”
“Very well,” he replied.
14 So he said to him, “Go and see if all is well with your brothers(AH) and with the flocks, and bring word back to me.” Then he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron.(AI)
When Joseph arrived at Shechem, 15 a man found him wandering around in the fields and asked him, “What are you looking for?”
16 He replied, “I’m looking for my brothers. Can you tell me where they are grazing their flocks?”
17 “They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.(AJ)’”
So Joseph went after his brothers and found them near Dothan. 18 But they saw him in the distance, and before he reached them, they plotted to kill him.(AK)
19 “Here comes that dreamer!(AL)” they said to each other. 20 “Come now, let’s kill him and throw him into one of these cisterns(AM) and say that a ferocious animal(AN) devoured him.(AO) Then we’ll see what comes of his dreams.”(AP)
21 When Reuben(AQ) heard this, he tried to rescue him from their hands. “Let’s not take his life,” he said.(AR) 22 “Don’t shed any blood. Throw him into this cistern(AS) here in the wilderness, but don’t lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this to rescue him from them and take him back to his father.(AT)
23 So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the ornate robe(AU) he was wearing— 24 and they took him and threw him into the cistern.(AV) The cistern was empty; there was no water in it.
25 As they sat down to eat their meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites(AW) coming from Gilead.(AX) Their camels were loaded with spices, balm(AY) and myrrh,(AZ) and they were on their way to take them down to Egypt.(BA)
26 Judah(BB) said to his brothers, “What will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?(BC) 27 Come, let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay our hands on him; after all, he is our brother,(BD) our own flesh and blood.(BE)” His brothers agreed.
28 So when the Midianite(BF) merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cistern(BG) and sold(BH) him for twenty shekels[b] of silver(BI) to the Ishmaelites,(BJ) who took him to Egypt.(BK)
29 When Reuben returned to the cistern and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes.(BL) 30 He went back to his brothers and said, “The boy isn’t there! Where can I turn now?”(BM)
31 Then they got Joseph’s robe,(BN) slaughtered a goat and dipped the robe in the blood.(BO) 32 They took the ornate robe(BP) back to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe.”
33 He recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! Some ferocious animal(BQ) has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces.”(BR)
34 Then Jacob tore his clothes,(BS) put on sackcloth(BT) and mourned for his son many days.(BU) 35 All his sons and daughters came to comfort him,(BV) but he refused to be comforted.(BW) “No,” he said, “I will continue to mourn until I join my son(BX) in the grave.(BY)” So his father wept for him.
36 Meanwhile, the Midianites[c](BZ) sold Joseph(CA) in Egypt to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh’s officials, the captain of the guard.(CB)
Footnotes
- Genesis 37:3 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verses 23 and 32.
- Genesis 37:28 That is, about 8 ounces or about 230 grams
- Genesis 37:36 Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also verse 28); Masoretic Text Medanites
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New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.