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De afstammelingen van Esau

36 Hier is een lijst van de afstammelingen van Esau (die ook wel Edom werd genoemd):

Esau trouwde met drie Kanaänitische meisjes: Ada, de dochter van de Hethiet Elon, Oholibama, de dochter van Ana en kleindochter van de Chiwwiet Sibon, en Basemat, de dochter van Ismaël (dus Esauʼs nicht) en de zuster van Nebajot. Esau en Ada kregen een zoon, Elifaz. Esau en Basemat hadden een zoon met de naam Reüel. Esau en Oholibama hadden drie zonen: Jeüs, Jalam en Korach. Al deze zonen werden geboren in het land Kanaän.

6-8 Toen nam Esau zijn vrouwen, zijn kinderen, zijn hele huishouding, het vee en de kudde—alle bezittingen die hij in Kanaän had vergaard—en trok naar het gebergte Seïr, weg van zijn broer Jakob. Het land was niet groot genoeg om in alle behoeften van hun vee te voorzien.

Hier zijn de namen van Esauʼs afstammelingen, de Edomieten die hem in het gebergte Seïr werden geboren:

10-12 Nakomelingen van zijn vrouw Ada, die haar zoon Elifaz kreeg, waren: Teman, Omar, Sefo, Gatam, Kenaz en Amalek (dat was een kind van Timna, de bijvrouw van Elifaz). 13,14 Esau kreeg ook kleinkinderen via zijn vrouw Basemat. Haar zoon Reüel kreeg Nachat, Zerach, Samma en Mizza.

15,16 Esauʼs kleinkinderen werden stamhoofden van de volgende stammen: de stam van Teman, de stam van Omar, de stam van Sefo, de stam van Kenaz, de stam van Korach, de stam van Gaëtam en de stam van Amalek. De bovengenoemde stammen waren nakomelingen van Elifaz, de oudste zoon van Esau en Ada. 17 De volgende stammen waren nakomelingen van Reüel, de zoon die Esau en Basemat kregen in Kanaän: de stam van Nachat, de stam van Zerach, de stam van Samma en de stam van Mizza.

18,19 En dit zijn de stammen die de namen dragen van de zonen van Esau en Oholibama (de dochter van Ana): de stam van Jeüs, de stam van Jalam en de stam van Korach.

20,21 Dit zijn de namen van de stammen die voortkwamen uit Seïr: de stam van Lotan, de stam van Sobal, de stam van Sibon, de stam van Ana, de stam van Dison, de stam van Eser en de stam van Disan.

22 De kinderen van Lotan (de zoon van Seïr) waren Chori en Hemam (Lotan had ook nog een zuster, Timna). 23 De kinderen van Sobal waren Alwan, Manachat, Ebal, Sefo en Onam. 24 De kinderen van Sibon waren Ajja en Ana (deze jongen vond hete bronnen in de woestijn, terwijl hij de ezels van zijn vader hoedde). 25 De kinderen van Ana waren Dison en het meisje Oholibama. 26 De kinderen van Dison waren Chemdan, Esban, Jitran en Keran. 27 De kinderen van Eser waren Bilhan, Zaäwan en Akan. 28-30 De kinderen van Disan waren Us en Aran.

31-39 Dit zijn de namen van de koningen die Edom regeerden voordat Israël haar eerste koning had: koning Bela, de zoon van Beor, regeerde vanuit de stad Dinhaba in Edom. Zijn opvolger was koning Jobab, de zoon van Zerach en deze regeerde in Bosra. Toen Jobab stierf, volgde Chusam uit Teman hem op. Diens opvolger was koning Hadad, de zoon van Bedad, de aanvoerder van de strijdkrachten die het leger van Midjan versloegen toen het Moab binnendrong. Hij woonde in de stad Awit. Zijn opvolger was koning Samla, die regeerde vanuit Masreka. Diens opvolger was koning Saül, die regeerde vanuit Rechobot, aan de rivier. Saüls opvolger was koning Baäl-Chanan, de zoon van Achbor. Diens opvolger was koning Hadar, die regeerde vanuit de stad Paü. Zijn vrouw heette Mehetabel en was de dochter van Matred en kleindochter van Me-Zahab.

40-43 Hier zijn de namen van de onderstammen van Esau. De plaatsen waar zij woonden, werden naar hen genoemd: de stam van Timna, de stam van Alwa, de stam van Jetet, de stam van Oholibama, de stam van Ela, de stam van Pinon, de stam van Kenaz, de stam van Teman, de stam van Mibsar, de stam van Magdiël en de stam van Iram. Dit zijn dus de namen van de onderstammen van Edom die hun namen gaven aan de gebieden die zij bewoonden (het waren allemaal Edomieten, afstammelingen van Esau).

Discendenti di Esaù

36 (A)Questa è la discendenza di Esaù, cioè Edom.

Esaù prese le sue mogli tra le figlie dei Cananei: Ada, figlia di Elon, l’Ittita; Oolibama, figlia di Ana, figlia di Sibeon, l’Ivveo; e Basmat, figlia d’Ismaele, sorella di Nebaiot. Ada partorì Elifaz a Esaù. Basmat partorì Reuel; e Oolibama partorì Ieus, Ialam e Cora. Questi sono i figli di Esaù, che gli nacquero nel paese di Canaan. Esaù prese le sue mogli, i suoi figli, le sue figlie, tutte le persone della sua casa, le sue greggi, tutto il suo bestiame e tutti i beni che aveva messi insieme nel paese di Canaan, e se ne andò in un altro paese, lontano da Giacobbe suo fratello, poiché il loro bestiame[a] era troppo numeroso perché essi potessero abitare insieme; il paese nel quale soggiornavano non era loro sufficiente a causa del loro bestiame. Così Esaù abitò sulla montagna di Seir. Esaù è Edom[b].

(B)Questa è la discendenza di Esaù, padre degli Edomiti, sulla montagna di Seir. 10 Questi sono i nomi dei figli di Esaù: Elifaz, figlio di Ada, moglie di Esaù; Reuel, figlio di Basmat, moglie di Esaù. 11 I figli di Elifaz furono: Teman, Omar, Sefo, Gatam e Chenaz. 12 Timna era la concubina di Elifaz, figlio di Esaù; ella partorì Amalec a Elifaz. Questi furono i figli di Ada, moglie di Esaù. 13 Questi furono i figli di Reuel: Naat e Zerac, Samma e Mizza. Questi furono i figli di Basmat, moglie di Esaù. 14 Questi furono i figli di Oolibama, figlia di Ana, figlia di Sibeon, moglie di Esaù; ella partorì a Esaù: Ieus, Ialam e Cora.

15 Questi sono i capi dei figli di Esaù: figli di Elifaz, primogenito di Esaù: il capo Teman, il capo Omar, il capo Sefo, il capo Chenaz, 16 il capo Cora, il capo Gatam, il capo Amalec; questi sono i capi discesi da Elifaz, nel paese di Edom, e sono i figli di Ada. 17 Questi sono i figli di Reuel, figlio di Esaù: il capo Naat, il capo Zerac, il capo Samma, il capo Mizza; questi sono i capi discesi da Reuel, nel paese di Edom. E sono i figli di Basmat, moglie di Esaù. 18 E questi sono i figli di Oolibama, moglie di Esaù: il capo Ieus, il capo Ialam, il capo Cora; questi sono i capi discesi da Oolibama, figlia di Ana, moglie di Esaù. 19 Questi sono i figli di Esaù, che è Edom, e questi sono i loro capi.

20 (C)Questi sono i figli di Seir, il Coreo, che abitavano il paese: Lotan, Sobal, Sibeon, Ana, 21 Dison, Eser e Disan. Questi sono i capi dei Corei, figli di Seir, nel paese di Edom. 22 I figli di Lotan furono: Cori ed Eman; e la sorella di Lotan fu Timna. 23 Questi sono i figli di Sobal: Alvan, Manaat, Ebal, Sefo e Onam. 24 Questi sono i figli di Sibeon: Aia e Ana. Questo è quell’Ana che trovò le acque calde nel deserto, mentre pascolava gli asini di suo padre Sibeon. 25 Questi sono i figli di Ana: Dison e Oolibama, figlia di Ana. 26 Questi sono i figli di Dison: Chemdan, Esban, Itran e Cheran. 27 Questi sono i figli di Eser: Bilan, Zaavan e Acan. 28 Questi sono i figli di Disan: Uz e Aran.

29 Questi sono i capi dei Corei: il capo Lotan, il capo Sobal, il capo Sibeon, il capo Ana, 30 il capo Dison, il capo Eser, il capo Disan. Questi sono i capi dei Corei, i capi che essi ebbero nel paese di Seir.

31 (D)Questi sono i re che regnarono nel paese di Edom, prima che alcun re regnasse sui figli d’Israele: 32 Bela, figlio di Beor, regnò in Edom, e il nome della sua città fu Dinaba. 33 Bela morì e Iobab, figlio di Zerac, di Bosra, regnò al suo posto. 34 Iobab morì e Cusam, del paese dei Temaniti, regnò al suo posto. 35 Cusam morì e Adad, figlio di Bedad, che sconfisse i Madianiti nei campi di Moab, regnò al suo posto. E il nome della sua città fu Avit. 36 Adad morì e Samla di Masreca regnò al suo posto. 37 Samla morì e Saul di Recobot-Naar regnò al suo posto. 38 Saul morì e Baal-Canan, figlio di Acbor, regnò al suo posto. 39 Baal-Canan, figlio di Acbor, morì e Adad regnò al suo posto. Il nome della sua città fu Pau, e il nome di sua moglie, Meetabeel, figlia di Matred, figlia di Mezaab.

40 Questi sono i nomi dei capi discendenti da Esaù, secondo le loro famiglie, secondo i loro territori, con i loro nomi: il capo Timna, il capo Alva, il capo Ietet, 41 il capo Oolibama, il capo Ela, il capo Pinon, 42 il capo Chenaz, il capo Teman, il capo Mibsar, il capo Magdiel, il capo Iram. 43 Questi sono i capi di Edom secondo i loro insediamenti, nel paese che possedevano. Questo Esaù era il padre degli Edomiti.

Footnotes

  1. Genesi 36:7 Bestiame, cfr. 13:6.
  2. Genesi 36:8 Edom, qui rappresenta il popolo, gli Edomiti o Idumei, discendenti di Esaù.

Esau’s Descendants(A)(B)

36 This is the account(C) of the family line of Esau (that is, Edom).(D)

Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan:(E) Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite,(F) and Oholibamah(G) daughter of Anah(H) and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite(I) also Basemath(J) daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.(K)

Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel,(L) and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam and Korah.(M) These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in Canaan.

Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the members of his household, as well as his livestock and all his other animals and all the goods he had acquired in Canaan,(N) and moved to a land some distance from his brother Jacob.(O) Their possessions were too great for them to remain together; the land where they were staying could not support them both because of their livestock.(P) So Esau(Q) (that is, Edom)(R) settled in the hill country of Seir.(S)

This is the account(T) of the family line of Esau the father of the Edomites(U) in the hill country of Seir.

10 These are the names of Esau’s sons:

Eliphaz, the son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esau’s wife Basemath.(V)

11 The sons of Eliphaz:(W)

Teman,(X) Omar, Zepho, Gatam and Kenaz.(Y)

12 Esau’s son Eliphaz also had a concubine(Z) named Timna, who bore him Amalek.(AA) These were grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah.(AB)

13 The sons of Reuel:

Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath.(AC)

14 The sons of Esau’s wife Oholibamah(AD) daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon, whom she bore to Esau:

Jeush, Jalam and Korah.(AE)

15 These were the chiefs(AF) among Esau’s descendants:

The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau:

Chiefs Teman,(AG) Omar, Zepho, Kenaz,(AH) 16 Korah,[a] Gatam and Amalek. These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz(AI) in Edom;(AJ) they were grandsons of Adah.(AK)

17 The sons of Esau’s son Reuel:(AL)

Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in Edom; they were grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath.(AM)

18 The sons of Esau’s wife Oholibamah:(AN)

Chiefs Jeush, Jalam and Korah.(AO) These were the chiefs descended from Esau’s wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah.

19 These were the sons of Esau(AP) (that is, Edom),(AQ) and these were their chiefs.(AR)

20 These were the sons of Seir the Horite,(AS) who were living in the region:

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,(AT) 21 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. These sons of Seir in Edom were Horite chiefs.(AU)

22 The sons of Lotan:

Hori and Homam.[b] Timna was Lotan’s sister.

23 The sons of Shobal:

Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho and Onam.

24 The sons of Zibeon:(AV)

Aiah and Anah. This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs[c](AW) in the desert while he was grazing the donkeys(AX) of his father Zibeon.

25 The children of Anah:(AY)

Dishon and Oholibamah(AZ) daughter of Anah.

26 The sons of Dishon[d]:

Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran and Keran.

27 The sons of Ezer:

Bilhan, Zaavan and Akan.

28 The sons of Dishan:

Uz and Aran.

29 These were the Horite chiefs:

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,(BA) 30 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. These were the Horite chiefs,(BB) according to their divisions, in the land of Seir.

The Rulers of Edom(BC)

31 These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any Israelite king(BD) reigned:

32 Bela son of Beor became king of Edom. His city was named Dinhabah.

33 When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah(BE) succeeded him as king.

34 When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites(BF) succeeded him as king.

35 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian(BG) in the country of Moab,(BH) succeeded him as king. His city was named Avith.

36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king.

37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth(BI) on the river succeeded him as king.

38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king.

39 When Baal-Hanan son of Akbor died, Hadad[e] succeeded him as king. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab.

40 These were the chiefs(BJ) descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions:

Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 42 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43 Magdiel and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they occupied.

This is the family line of Esau, the father of the Edomites.(BK)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 36:16 Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch (also verse 11 and 1 Chron. 1:36) does not have Korah.
  2. Genesis 36:22 Hebrew Hemam, a variant of Homam (see 1 Chron. 1:39)
  3. Genesis 36:24 Vulgate; Syriac discovered water; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Genesis 36:26 Hebrew Dishan, a variant of Dishon
  5. Genesis 36:39 Many manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 1:50); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Hadar

36 Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom.

Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite;

And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth.

And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel;

And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan.

And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob.

For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle.

Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom.

And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir:

10 These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.

11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife.

13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.

14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.

15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,

16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah.

17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.

18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.

19 These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes.

20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah,

21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.

22 And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna.

23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.

24 And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father.

25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah.

26 And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan.

28 The children of Dishan are these; Uz, and Aran.

29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,

30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir.

31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.

32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

33 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

34 And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead.

35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.

36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.

37 And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.

38 And Saul died, and Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

39 And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth,

41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

42 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,

43 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites.