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Genesis 35
Het Boek
Genesis 35
Het Boek
Jakob aanbidt God bij Betel
35 Daarna zei God tegen Jakob: ‘Breek uw kamp op, ga naar Betel en vestig u daar. Bouw daar een altaar ter ere van de God, die aan u verscheen toen u op de vlucht was voor uw broer Esau.’ 2 Jakob beval ieder lid van zijn huishouding de afgodsbeeldjes die zij hadden meegebracht, weg te doen. Iedereen moest zich wassen en schone kleren aantrekken. 3 ‘Want we gaan naar Betel,’ legde hij uit. ‘Ik zal daar een altaar bouwen voor de God die mijn gebeden verhoorde in moeilijke tijden en die bij mij is geweest tijdens deze reis.’ 4 Allen gaven Jakob hun afgodsbeeldjes en oorringen en hij begroef ze onder de eik bij Sichem.
5 Daarna trokken zij verder. De vrees voor God lag over alle steden die zij passeerden, zodat niemand hen durfde te achtervolgen. 6 Ten slotte kwamen zij bij Luz (ook Betel genoemd) in Kanaän. 7 Jakob bouwde daar een altaar en noemde het El-Betel (de God die bij Betel aan mij is verschenen), want dat was de plaats waar God aan hem verscheen, toen hij op de vlucht was voor Esau. 8 Kort hierna stierf Debora, de oude voedster van Rebekka. Zij werd onder de eik in het dal beneden Betel begraven. Die eik heette voortaan Eik van het verdriet. 9 Toen Jakob in Betel aankwam, op zijn reis vanuit Paddan-Aram, verscheen God opnieuw en zegende hem.
10 En God zei: ‘U zult niet langer Jakob (Bedrieger) worden genoemd, maar Israël (Hij die overwint met God). 11 Ik ben God, de Almachtige, Ik zal u vruchtbaar maken en u tot een groot volk, ja, tot vele volken maken. Er zullen veel koningen onder uw nakomelingen zijn. 12 Ik zal u het land geven dat Ik ook aan Abraham en Isaak heb gegeven. Ja, Ik zal het aan u en uw nakomelingen geven.’ 13 Na die woorden zette Jakob op de plaats waar God aan hem was verschenen, een gedenksteen neer 14 en goot er wijn overheen als een offer aan God. Daarna goot hij er olijfolie overheen. 15 Jakob noemde die plaats Betel (Huis van God), omdat God daar met hem had gesproken.
16 Na het vertrek uit Betel reisden Jakob en zijn huishouding naar Efrat (Bethlehem). Maar onderweg kreeg Rachel weeën, het begin van een moeilijke bevalling. 17 Na de pijnlijke geboorte riep de vroedvrouw uit: ‘Wees niet bang, u hebt weer een zoon!’ 18 En met haar laatste woorden (want zij stierf) noemde Rachel het kind Ben-Oni (Zoon van mijn pijn), maar zijn vader noemde hem Benjamin (Zoon van mijn Rechterhand). 19 Zo stierf Rachel en zij begroeven haar langs de weg naar Efrat (Bethlehem). 20 Jakob zette een stenen monument op haar graf, dat daar tot op heden staat.
21 Israël zette de reis voort en sloeg zijn kamp op bij de Toren van Eder. 22 Daar sliep Ruben met Bilha, zijn vaders bijvrouw, en iemand vertelde dat aan Israël. 23 Dit zijn de namen van de twaalf zonen van Jakob: de zonen van Lea: Ruben, Jakobs oudste kind, Simeon, Levi, Juda, Issachar en Zebulon. 24 De zonen van Rachel: Jozef en Benjamin. 25 De zonen van Bilha, Rachels dienares: Dan en Naftali. 26 De zonen van Zilpa, Leaʼs dienares: Gad en Aser. Al deze zonen kreeg Jakob in Paddan-Aram. 27 Zo kwam Jakob dan eindelijk aan bij zijn vader Isaak te Mamre in Kirjat-Arba (tegenwoordig Hebron), waar ook Abraham had gewoond.
28 Korte tijd later stierf Isaak. Hij was honderdtachtig jaar oud. 29 Zijn zonen Esau en Jakob begroeven hem.
Genesi 35
Nuova Riveduta 2006
Genesi 35
Nuova Riveduta 2006
Giacobbe a Betel
35 (A)Dio disse a Giacobbe: «Àlzati, va’ ad abitare a Betel; là farai un altare al Dio che ti apparve quando fuggivi davanti a tuo fratello Esaù».
2 Allora Giacobbe disse alla sua famiglia e a tutti quelli che erano con lui: «Togliete gli dèi stranieri che sono in mezzo a voi, purificatevi e cambiatevi i vestiti; 3 partiamo, andiamo a Betel; là farò un altare al Dio che mi esaudì nel giorno della mia angoscia e che è stato con me nel viaggio che ho fatto».
4 Essi diedero a Giacobbe tutti gli dèi stranieri che erano nelle loro mani e gli anelli che avevano agli orecchi; Giacobbe li nascose sotto la quercia che è presso Sichem. 5 Poi partirono. Il terrore di Dio invase le città che erano intorno a loro, e nessuno inseguì i figli di Giacobbe. 6 Così Giacobbe e tutta la gente che aveva con sé giunsero a Luz, cioè Betel, che è nel paese di Canaan. 7 Lì costruì un altare e chiamò quel luogo El-Betel[a], perché Dio gli era apparso lì quando egli fuggiva davanti a suo fratello.
8 Allora morì Debora, balia di Rebecca, e fu sepolta al di sotto di Betel, sotto la quercia che fu chiamata Allon-Bacut[b].
9 Dio apparve ancora a Giacobbe, quando questi veniva da Paddan-Aram, e lo benedisse. 10 Dio gli disse: «Il tuo nome è Giacobbe. Tu non sarai più chiamato Giacobbe, ma il tuo nome sarà Israele». E lo chiamò Israele. 11 Dio gli disse: «Io sono il Dio onnipotente; sii fecondo e moltìplicati; una nazione, anzi una moltitudine di nazioni discenderà da te, dei re usciranno dai tuoi lombi; 12 darò a te e alla tua discendenza dopo di te il paese che diedi ad Abraamo e a Isacco».
13 E Dio se ne andò risalendo dal luogo dove gli aveva parlato. 14 Allora Giacobbe eresse, nel luogo dove Dio gli aveva parlato, un monumento di pietra; vi fece sopra una libazione e vi sparse su dell’olio. 15 Giacobbe chiamò Betel[c] il luogo dove Dio gli aveva parlato.
Nascita di Beniamino; morte di Rachele
16 (B)Poi partirono da Betel. C’era ancora qualche distanza per arrivare a Efrata, quando Rachele partorì. Ella ebbe un parto difficile. 17 Mentre penava a partorire, la levatrice le disse: «Non temere, perché questo è un altro figlio per te». 18 Mentre l’anima sua se ne andava[d], perché stava morendo, chiamò il bimbo Ben-Oni[e]; ma il padre lo chiamò Beniamino[f]. 19 Rachele dunque morì e fu sepolta sulla via di Efrata, cioè di Betlemme[g]. 20 Giacobbe eresse una pietra commemorativa sulla tomba di lei. Questa pietra commemorativa della tomba di Rachele esiste tuttora.
Giacobbe rivede suo padre; morte d’Isacco
21 (C)Poi Israele partì e piantò la sua tenda di là da Migdal-Eder[h]. 22 Mentre Israele abitava in quel paese, Ruben andò e si unì a Bila, concubina di suo padre, e Israele venne a saperlo.
23 I figli di Giacobbe erano dodici. I figli di Lea: Ruben, primogenito di Giacobbe, Simeone, Levi, Giuda, Issacar, Zabulon.
24 I figli di Rachele: Giuseppe e Beniamino.
25 I figli di Bila, serva di Rachele: Dan e Neftali.
26 I figli di Zilpa, serva di Lea: Gad e Ascer. Questi sono i figli di Giacobbe che gli nacquero in Paddan-Aram.
27 (D)Giacobbe venne da Isacco suo padre a Mamre, a Chiriat-Arba, cioè Ebron, dove Abraamo e Isacco avevano soggiornato.
28 La durata della vita di Isacco fu di centottant’anni. 29 Poi Isacco spirò, morì e fu riunito al suo popolo, vecchio e sazio di giorni; Esaù e Giacobbe, suoi figli, lo seppellirono.
Footnotes
- Genesi 35:7 El-Betel, lett. Dio di Betel.
- Genesi 35:8 Allon-Bacut, lett. quercia del pianto.
- Genesi 35:15 Betel, lett. casa di Dio, vd. 28:19.
- Genesi 35:18 L’anima sua se ne andava, cfr. 1 R 17:21-22; At 20:10.
- Genesi 35:18 Ben-Oni, lett. figlio del mio dolore.
- Genesi 35:18 Beniamino, lett. figlio della destra.
- Genesi 35:19 Betlemme, lett. casa del pane.
- Genesi 35:21 Migdal-Eder, lett. torre del gregge.
Genesis 35
New International Version
Genesis 35
New International Version
Jacob Returns to Bethel
35 Then God said to Jacob, “Go up to Bethel(A) and settle there, and build an altar(B) there to God,(C) who appeared to you(D) when you were fleeing from your brother Esau.”(E)
2 So Jacob said to his household(F) and to all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign gods(G) you have with you, and purify yourselves and change your clothes.(H) 3 Then come, let us go up to Bethel, where I will build an altar to God,(I) who answered me in the day of my distress(J) and who has been with me wherever I have gone.(K)” 4 So they gave Jacob all the foreign gods they had and the rings in their ears,(L) and Jacob buried them under the oak(M) at Shechem.(N) 5 Then they set out, and the terror of God(O) fell on the towns all around them so that no one pursued them.(P)
6 Jacob and all the people with him came to Luz(Q) (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan.(R) 7 There he built an altar,(S) and he called the place El Bethel,[a](T) because it was there that God revealed himself to him(U) when he was fleeing from his brother.(V)
8 Now Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse,(W) died and was buried under the oak(X) outside Bethel.(Y) So it was named Allon Bakuth.[b]
9 After Jacob returned from Paddan Aram,[c](Z) God appeared to him again and blessed him.(AA) 10 God said to him, “Your name is Jacob,[d] but you will no longer be called Jacob; your name will be Israel.[e]”(AB) So he named him Israel.
11 And God said to him, “I am God Almighty[f];(AC) be fruitful and increase in number.(AD) A nation(AE) and a community of nations will come from you, and kings will be among your descendants.(AF) 12 The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I also give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.(AG)”(AH) 13 Then God went up from him(AI) at the place where he had talked with him.
14 Jacob set up a stone pillar(AJ) at the place where God had talked with him, and he poured out a drink offering(AK) on it; he also poured oil on it.(AL) 15 Jacob called the place where God had talked with him Bethel.[g](AM)
The Deaths of Rachel and Isaac(AN)
16 Then they moved on from Bethel. While they were still some distance from Ephrath,(AO) Rachel(AP) began to give birth and had great difficulty. 17 And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwife(AQ) said to her, “Don’t despair, for you have another son.”(AR) 18 As she breathed her last—for she was dying—she named her son Ben-Oni.[h](AS) But his father named him Benjamin.[i](AT)
19 So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath(AU) (that is, Bethlehem(AV)). 20 Over her tomb Jacob set up a pillar, and to this day(AW) that pillar marks Rachel’s tomb.(AX)
21 Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond Migdal Eder.(AY) 22 While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine(AZ) Bilhah,(BA) and Israel heard of it.
Jacob had twelve sons:
23 The sons of Leah:(BB)
Reuben the firstborn(BC) of Jacob,
Simeon, Levi, Judah,(BD) Issachar and Zebulun.(BE)
24 The sons of Rachel:
25 The sons of Rachel’s servant Bilhah:(BH)
Dan and Naphtali.(BI)
26 The sons of Leah’s servant Zilpah:(BJ)
These were the sons of Jacob,(BM) who were born to him in Paddan Aram.(BN)
27 Jacob came home to his father Isaac(BO) in Mamre,(BP) near Kiriath Arba(BQ) (that is, Hebron),(BR) where Abraham and Isaac had stayed.(BS) 28 Isaac lived a hundred and eighty years.(BT) 29 Then he breathed his last and died and was gathered to his people,(BU) old and full of years.(BV) And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.(BW)
Footnotes
- Genesis 35:7 El Bethel means God of Bethel.
- Genesis 35:8 Allon Bakuth means oak of weeping.
- Genesis 35:9 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia; also in verse 26
- Genesis 35:10 Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he deceives.
- Genesis 35:10 Israel probably means he struggles with God.
- Genesis 35:11 Hebrew El-Shaddai
- Genesis 35:15 Bethel means house of God.
- Genesis 35:18 Ben-Oni means son of my trouble.
- Genesis 35:18 Benjamin means son of my right hand.
Genesis 35
King James Version
Genesis 35
King James Version
35 And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother.
2 Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him, Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be clean, and change your garments:
3 And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.
4 And they gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand, and all their earrings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem.
5 And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.
6 So Jacob came to Luz, which is in the land of Canaan, that is, Bethel, he and all the people that were with him.
7 And he built there an altar, and called the place Elbethel: because there God appeared unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother.
8 But Deborah, Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried beneath Bethel under an oak: and the name of it was called Allonbachuth.
9 And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came out of Padanaram, and blessed him.
10 And God said unto him, Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name: and he called his name Israel.
11 And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins;
12 And the land which I gave Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will give it, and to thy seed after thee will I give the land.
13 And God went up from him in the place where he talked with him.
14 And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he talked with him, even a pillar of stone: and he poured a drink offering thereon, and he poured oil thereon.
15 And Jacob called the name of the place where God spake with him, Bethel.
16 And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.
17 And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son also.
18 And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin.
19 And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem.
20 And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.
21 And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond the tower of Edar.
22 And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:
23 The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun:
24 The sons of Rachel; Joseph, and Benjamin:
25 And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali:
26 And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid: Gad, and Asher: these are the sons of Jacob, which were born to him in Padanaram.
27 And Jacob came unto Isaac his father unto Mamre, unto the city of Arbah, which is Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned.
28 And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years.
29 And Isaac gave up the ghost, and died, and was gathered unto his people, being old and full of days: and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.
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Nuova Riveduta 2006 (NR2006)
Copyright © 2006 Società Biblica di Ginevra
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