Jacob Fears Esau

32 Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him. And when Jacob saw them he said, “This is God's (A)camp!” So he called the name of that place (B)Mahanaim.[a]

And Jacob sent[b] messengers before him to Esau his brother in the land of (C)Seir, the country of Edom, instructing them, “Thus you shall say to my lord Esau: Thus says your servant Jacob, ‘I have sojourned with Laban and stayed until now. I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, male servants, and female servants. I have sent to tell my lord, in order that (D)I may find favor in your sight.’”

And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother Esau, and (E)he is coming to meet you, and there are four hundred men with him.” Then Jacob was (F)greatly afraid and distressed. He divided the people who were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two camps, thinking, “If Esau comes to the one camp and attacks it, then the camp that is left will escape.”

And Jacob said, (G)“O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, O Lord who (H)said to me, ‘Return to your country and to your kindred, that I may do you good,’ 10 (I)I am not worthy of the least of all the deeds of steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant, for with only my staff I crossed this Jordan, and now I have become two camps. 11 Please deliver me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for (J)I fear him, that he may come and attack me, the mothers with the children. 12 But (K)you said, ‘I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.’”

13 So he stayed there that night, and from what he had with him he took (L)a present for his brother Esau, 14 two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, 15 thirty milking camels and their calves, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys. 16 These he handed over to his servants, every drove by itself, and said to his servants, “Pass on ahead of me and put a space between drove and drove.” 17 He instructed the first, “When Esau my brother meets you and asks you, ‘To whom do you belong? Where are you going? And whose are these ahead of you?’ 18 then you shall say, ‘They belong to your servant Jacob. They are a present sent to my lord Esau. And moreover, he is behind us.’” 19 He likewise instructed the second and the third and all who followed the droves, “You shall say the same thing to Esau when you find him, 20 and you shall say, ‘Moreover, your servant Jacob is behind us.’” For he thought, “I may appease him[c] with the present that goes ahead of me, and afterward I shall see his face. Perhaps he will accept me.”[d] 21 So the present passed on ahead of him, and he himself stayed that night in the camp.

Jacob Wrestles with God

22 The same night he arose and took his two wives, his two female servants, and his eleven children,[e] and crossed the ford of the (M)Jabbok. 23 He took them and sent them across the stream, and everything else that he had. 24 And Jacob was left alone. And (N)a man wrestled with him until the breaking of the day. 25 When the man saw that he did not prevail against Jacob, he touched his hip socket, and Jacob's hip was put out of joint as he wrestled with him. 26 Then he said, “Let me go, for the day has broken.” But Jacob said, (O)“I will not let you go unless you bless me.” 27 And he said to him, “What is your name?” And he said, “Jacob.” 28 Then he said, (P)“Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel,[f] for (Q)you have striven with God and (R)with men, and have prevailed.” 29 Then Jacob asked him, “Please tell me your name.” But he said, (S)“Why is it that you ask my name?” And there he blessed him. 30 So Jacob called the name of the place Peniel,[g] saying, “For (T)I have seen God face to face, and yet my life has been delivered.” 31 The sun rose upon him as he passed (U)Penuel, limping because of his hip. 32 Therefore to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket, because he touched the socket of Jacob's hip on the sinew of the thigh.

Jacob Meets Esau

33 And Jacob lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, (V)Esau was coming, and four hundred men with him. So he divided the children among Leah and Rachel and the two female servants. And he put the servants with their children in front, then Leah with her children, and Rachel and Joseph last of all. He himself went on before them, (W)bowing himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

(X)But Esau ran to meet him and embraced him (Y)and fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept. And when Esau lifted up his eyes and saw the women and children, he said, “Who are these with you?” Jacob said, (Z)“The children whom God has graciously given your servant.” Then the servants drew near, they and their children, and bowed down. Leah likewise and her children drew near and bowed down. And last Joseph and Rachel drew near, and they bowed down. Esau said, “What do you mean by (AA)all this company[h] that I met?” Jacob answered, (AB)“To find favor in the sight of my lord.” But Esau said, “I have enough, my brother; keep what you have for yourself.” 10 Jacob said, “No, please, if I have found favor in your sight, then accept my present from my hand. (AC)For I have seen your face, which is like seeing the face of God, and you have accepted me. 11 Please accept my (AD)blessing that is brought to you, because God has dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.” Thus he (AE)urged him, and he took it.

12 Then Esau said, “Let us journey on our way, and I will go ahead of[i] you.” 13 But Jacob said to him, “My lord knows that the children are frail, and that the nursing flocks and herds are a care to me. If they are driven hard for one day, all the flocks will die. 14 Let my lord pass on ahead of his servant, and I will lead on slowly, at the pace of the livestock that are ahead of me and at the pace of the children, until I come to my lord (AF)in Seir.”

15 So Esau said, “Let me leave with you some of the people who are with me.” But he said, “What need is there? (AG)Let me find favor in the sight of my lord.” 16 So Esau returned that day on his way to (AH)Seir. 17 But Jacob journeyed to (AI)Succoth, and built himself a house and made booths for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.[j]

18 And Jacob came safely[k] to the city of (AJ)Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, on his way from Paddan-aram, and he camped before the city. 19 And from the sons of (AK)Hamor, Shechem's father, (AL)he bought for a hundred pieces of money[l] the piece of land on which he had pitched his tent. 20 There he erected an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel.[m]

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 32:2 Mahanaim means two camps
  2. Genesis 32:3 Or had sent
  3. Genesis 32:20 Hebrew appease his face
  4. Genesis 32:20 Hebrew he will lift my face
  5. Genesis 32:22 Or sons
  6. Genesis 32:28 Israel means He strives with God, or God strives
  7. Genesis 32:30 Peniel means the face of God
  8. Genesis 33:8 Hebrew camp
  9. Genesis 33:12 Or along with
  10. Genesis 33:17 Succoth means booths
  11. Genesis 33:18 Or peacefully
  12. Genesis 33:19 Hebrew a hundred qesitah; a unit of money of uncertain value
  13. Genesis 33:20 El-Elohe-Israel means God, the God of Israel

雅各作好准备与以扫相见

32 雅各继续他的路程, 神的众使者遇见他。(本节在《马索拉文本》为32:2) 雅各看见他们,就说:“这是 神的军队。”于是给那地方起名叫玛哈念。

雅各先派使者到西珥地,就是以东的地区,他的哥哥以扫那里去, 吩咐他们说:“你们要对我主以扫这样说:‘你的仆人雅各这样说:我在拉班那里寄居,一直到现在。 我拥有牛、驴、羊群、仆婢,现在派人来报告我主,希望得到你的欢心。’” 使者回到雅各那里说:“我们到了你哥哥以扫那里,他带着四百人,正迎着你来。” 雅各感到非常惧怕和焦虑,就把随行的人、羊群、牛群和骆驼,分成两队, 心里想:“即使以扫来击杀这一队,余下的一队还可以逃脱。” 雅各说:“耶和华,我祖亚伯拉罕的 神,我父以撒的 神啊,你曾经对我说过:‘回到你自己的故乡,到你的亲族那里去,我必厚待你。’ 10 你向你仆人所施的一切慈爱和信实,我实在不配得。从前我只拿着我的手杖过这约旦河;现在我却拥有这两队人马了。 11 求你救我脱离我哥哥以扫的手,因为我怕他来击杀我,连母亲和孩子也击杀了。 12 你曾经说过:‘我必厚待你,使你的后裔好象海边的沙一样,多到不可胜数。’”

13 那天晚上,雅各在那里过夜。然后从他所拥有的牲畜中,取出一部分,作为给他哥哥以扫的礼物, 14 就是母山羊二百只、公山羊二十只、母绵羊二百只、公绵羊二十只、 15 哺乳的母骆驼三十匹,各带着驹子,母牛四十头、公牛十头、母驴二十头、公驴十头。 16 雅各把这些分成一队一队,交在仆人的手里,又对仆人说:“你们先过去,每队之间要留一段距离。” 17 他又吩咐走在最前的仆人说:“我哥哥以扫遇见你的时候,如果问你:‘你的主人是谁?你要到哪里去?在你前面的这些牲畜是谁的?’ 18 你就要回答:‘是你仆人雅各的,是送给我主以扫的礼物,他自己也在我们后面。’” 19 他又吩咐第二个、第三个和所有跟在队伍后面的人说:“你们遇见以扫的时候,都要这样对他说。 20 你们还要说:‘你的仆人雅各在我们后面。’”因为他心里想:“我先送礼物去,藉此与他和解,然后再与他见面,或者他会原谅我(“他会原谅我”或译:“他会接纳我”)。” 21 于是礼物先过去了;那天晚上雅各在营中过夜。

22 雅各那夜起来,带着他的两个妻子、两个婢女和十一个孩子,都过了雅博渡口。

雅各与天使摔角

23 他带着他们,先打发他们过河,然后又打发他所有的都过去。 24 只留下雅各一人,有一个人来与他摔角,直到天快亮的时候。 25 那人见自己不能胜过他,就在他的大腿窝上打了一下。于是,雅各与那人摔角的时候,大腿窝脱了节。 26 那人说:“天快亮了,让我走吧。”雅各说:“如果你不给我祝福,我就不让你走。”

雅各获胜之后改名以色列

27 那人问他:“你叫甚么名字?”他回答:“雅各。” 28 那人说:“你的名字不要再叫雅各,要叫以色列,因为你与 神与人较力,都得了胜。” 29 雅各问他,说:“请把你的名告诉我。”那人回答:“为甚么问我的名呢?”他就在那里给雅各祝福。 30 于是,雅各给那地方起名叫毘努伊勒,意思说:“我面对面看见了 神,我的性命仍得保全。” 31 雅各经过毘努伊勒的时候,太阳刚刚出来,照在他身上。他因为大腿的伤,跛脚行走。 32 因此,以色列人直到现在都不吃大腿窝上的筋,因为那人在雅各的大腿窝上的筋打了一下。

雅各和以扫重逢

33 雅各举目观看,见以扫带着四百人来了;他就把孩子分开三队,交给利亚、拉结和两个婢女。 他叫两个婢女和她们的孩子走在前头,利亚和她的孩子跟着,拉结和约瑟走在最后。 他自己却走在他们前面,七次俯伏在地,直到走近他哥哥跟前。 以扫跑来迎接他,拥抱他,伏在他颈项上,与他亲吻;两个人都哭了。 以扫举目观看,看见妇人和孩子,就问:“这些与你同来的人是谁?”雅各回答:“是 神赐给你仆人的孩子。” 于是,两个婢女和她们的孩子上前下拜。 利亚和她的孩子也上前下拜,随后,约瑟和拉结也上前下拜。 以扫又问:“我遇见的这一群牲畜,是甚么意思呢?”雅各回答:“是要讨我主喜悦的。” 以扫说:“弟弟啊,我已经很富有了,你的仍归你吧。” 10 雅各说:“请不要这样,我若得你的喜悦,就求你从我手里收下这些礼物吧;因为我看见了你的面,就好象见了 神的面;你实在恩待了我。 11 请你收下我带来给你的礼物,因为 神施恩给我,我甚么都有了。”雅各再三恳求他,他才收下了。 12 以扫说:“我们起程前行吧,我和你一起走。” 13 雅各对他说:“我主知道孩子们还年幼娇嫩;牛羊也正在乳养的时候,需要我的照顾;如果要催赶牠们走一天的路,恐怕所有牲畜都要死了。 14 请我主在仆人前头先行;我要照着在我面前群畜和孩子们的速度,慢慢前行,直走到西珥我主那里去。” 15 以扫说:“让我把跟随我的人留几个在你这里吧。”雅各说:“为甚么要这样呢?只要我得我主的喜悦就是了。” 16 于是,以扫在那一天回西珥去了。 17 雅各却起程到疏割去,在那里为自己建造了一座房子,又为牲畜搭了些草棚,因此给那地方起名叫疏割。

雅各移居示剑

18 雅各从巴旦.亚兰回来的时候,平平安安地到了迦南地的示剑城,在城的对面支搭了帐棚。 19 他支搭帐棚的那块地,是他用一百块银子向示剑的父亲哈抹的子孙买来的。 20 在那里雅各建了一座坛,给它起名叫伊利.伊罗伊.以色列。

32 And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host: and he called the name of that place Mahanaim.

And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye speak unto my lord Esau; Thy servant Jacob saith thus, I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed there until now:

And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in thy sight.

And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau, and also he cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him.

Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two bands;

And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape.

And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, the Lord which saidst unto me, Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will deal well with thee:

10 I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands.

11 Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and the mother with the children.

12 And thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.

13 And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which came to his hand a present for Esau his brother;

14 Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams,

15 Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals.

16 And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.

17 And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?

18 Then thou shalt say, They be thy servant Jacob's; it is a present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he is behind us.

19 And so commanded he the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying, On this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him.

20 And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he will accept of me.

21 So went the present over before him: and himself lodged that night in the company.

22 And he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two womenservants, and his eleven sons, and passed over the ford Jabbok.

23 And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over that he had.

24 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

25 And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him.

26 And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.

27 And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob.

28 And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.

29 And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there.

30 And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.

31 And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh.

32 Therefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh in the sinew that shrank.

33 And Jacob lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esau came, and with him four hundred men. And he divided the children unto Leah, and unto Rachel, and unto the two handmaids.

And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost.

And he passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and they wept.

And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, Who are those with thee? And he said, The children which God hath graciously given thy servant.

Then the handmaidens came near, they and their children, and they bowed themselves.

And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

And he said, What meanest thou by all this drove which I met? And he said, These are to find grace in the sight of my lord.

And Esau said, I have enough, my brother; keep that thou hast unto thyself.

10 And Jacob said, Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found grace in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand: for therefore I have seen thy face, as though I had seen the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me.

11 Take, I pray thee, my blessing that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough. And he urged him, and he took it.

12 And he said, Let us take our journey, and let us go, and I will go before thee.

13 And he said unto him, My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and the flocks and herds with young are with me: and if men should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die.

14 Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant: and I will lead on softly, according as the cattle that goeth before me and the children be able to endure, until I come unto my lord unto Seir.

15 And Esau said, Let me now leave with thee some of the folk that are with me. And he said, What needeth it? let me find grace in the sight of my lord.

16 So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir.

17 And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

18 And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his tent before the city.

19 And he bought a parcel of a field, where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, for an hundred pieces of money.

20 And he erected there an altar, and called it EleloheIsrael.