Genesis 31
King James Version
31 And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, Jacob hath taken away all that was our father's; and of that which was our father's hath he gotten all this glory.
2 And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was not toward him as before.
3 And the Lord said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.
4 And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,
5 And said unto them, I see your father's countenance, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father hath been with me.
6 And ye know that with all my power I have served your father.
7 And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
8 If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the cattle bare speckled: and if he said thus, The ringstraked shall be thy hire; then bare all the cattle ringstraked.
9 Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me.
10 And it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked, speckled, and grisled.
11 And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.
12 And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the rams which leap upon the cattle are ringstraked, speckled, and grisled: for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.
13 I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, and where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.
14 And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?
15 Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath quite devoured also our money.
16 For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that is ours, and our children's: now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.
17 Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon camels;
18 And he carried away all his cattle, and all his goods which he had gotten, the cattle of his getting, which he had gotten in Padanaram, for to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan.
19 And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father's.
20 And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled.
21 So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.
22 And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.
23 And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead.
24 And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.
25 Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead.
26 And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives taken with the sword?
27 Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp?
28 And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing.
29 It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.
30 And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father's house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?
31 And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy daughters from me.
32 With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.
33 And Laban went into Jacob's tent, and into Leah's tent, and into the two maidservants' tents; but he found them not. Then went he out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent.
34 Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel's furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, but found them not.
35 And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me. And he searched but found not the images.
36 And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?
37 Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both.
38 This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.
39 That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night.
40 Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.
41 Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times.
42 Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.
43 And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my children, and these cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have born?
44 Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee.
45 And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.
46 And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the heap.
47 And Laban called it Jegarsahadutha: but Jacob called it Galeed.
48 And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed;
49 And Mizpah; for he said, The Lord watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.
50 If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.
51 And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee:
52 This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.
53 The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father Isaac.
54 Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mount.
55 And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.
創世記 31
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Traditional)
雅各思歸故土
31 雅各聽見拉班的兒子們有話說:「雅各把我們父親所有的都奪了去,並藉著我們父親的,得了這一切的榮耀[a]。」 2 雅各見拉班的氣色向他不如從前了。 3 耶和華對雅各說:「你要回你祖你父之地,到你親族那裡去,我必與你同在。」 4 雅各就打發人,叫拉結和利亞到田野羊群那裡來, 5 對她們說:「我看你們父親的氣色向我不如從前了,但我父親的神向來與我同在。 6 你們也知道,我盡了我的力量服侍你們的父親。 7 你們的父親欺哄我,十次改了我的工價,然而神不容他害我。 8 他若說有點的歸你做工價,羊群所生的都有點;他若說有紋的歸你做工價,羊群所生的都有紋。 9 這樣,神把你們父親的牲畜奪來賜給我了。 10 羊配合的時候,我夢中舉目一看,見跳母羊的公羊都是有紋的、有點的、有花斑的。 11 神的使者在那夢中呼叫我說:『雅各!』我說:『我在這裡。』 12 他說:『你舉目觀看,跳母羊的公羊都是有紋的、有點的、有花斑的,凡拉班向你所做的,我都看見了。 13 我是伯特利的神,你在那裡用油澆過柱子,向我許過願。現今你起來,離開這地,回你本地去吧。』」 14 拉結和利亞回答雅各說:「在我們父親的家裡還有我們可得的份嗎?還有我們的產業嗎? 15 我們不是被他當做外人嗎?因為他賣了我們,吞了我們的價值。 16 神從我們父親所奪出來的一切財物,那就是我們和我們孩子們的。現今凡神所吩咐你的,你只管去行吧。」
雅各背逃
17 雅各起來,使他的兒子和妻子都騎上駱駝, 18 又帶著他在巴旦亞蘭所得的一切牲畜和財物,往迦南地他父親以撒那裡去了。 19 當時拉班剪羊毛去了,拉結偷了他父親家中的神像。 20 雅各背著亞蘭人拉班偷走了,並不告訴他, 21 就帶著所有的逃跑。他起身過大河,面向基列山行去。
拉班追之
22 到第三日,有人告訴拉班:「雅各逃跑了。」 23 拉班帶領他的眾弟兄去追趕,追了七日,在基列山就追上了。 24 夜間,神到亞蘭人拉班那裡,在夢中對他說:「你要小心,不可與雅各說好說歹。」 25 拉班追上雅各。雅各在山上支搭帳篷,拉班和他的眾弟兄也在基列山上支搭帳篷。 26 拉班對雅各說:「你做的是什麼事呢?你背著我偷走了,又把我的女兒們帶了去,如同用刀劍擄去的一般。 27 你為什麼暗暗地逃跑,偷著走,並不告訴我,叫我可以歡樂、唱歌、擊鼓、彈琴地送你回去? 28 又不容我與外孫和女兒親嘴。你所行的真是愚昧! 29 我手中原有能力害你,只是你父親的神昨夜對我說:『你要小心,不可與雅各說好說歹。』
拉班責雅各竊其神像
30 現在你雖然想你父家,不得不去,為什麼又偷了我的神像呢?」 31 雅各回答拉班說:「恐怕你把你的女兒從我奪去,所以我逃跑。 32 至於你的神像,你在誰那裡搜出來,就不容誰存活。當著我們的眾弟兄,你認一認,在我這裡有什麼東西是你的,就拿去。」原來雅各不知道拉結偷了那些神像。
33 拉班進了雅各、利亞並兩個使女的帳篷,都沒有搜出來,就從利亞的帳篷出來,進了拉結的帳篷。 34 拉結已經把神像藏在駱駝的馱簍裡,便坐在上頭。拉班摸遍了那帳篷,並沒有摸著。 35 拉結對她父親說:「現在我身上不便,不能在你面前起來,求我主不要生氣。」這樣,拉班搜尋神像,竟沒有搜出來。
雅各斥責拉班
36 雅各就發怒斥責拉班說:「我有什麼過犯,有什麼罪惡,你竟這樣火速地追我! 37 你摸遍了我一切的家具,你搜出什麼來呢?可以放在你我弟兄面前,叫他們在你我中間辨別辨別! 38 我在你家這二十年,你的母綿羊、母山羊沒有掉過胎。你群中的公羊,我沒有吃過。 39 被野獸撕裂的,我沒有帶來給你,是我自己賠上。無論是白日,是黑夜,被偷去的,你都向我索要。 40 我白日受盡乾熱,黑夜受盡寒霜,不得合眼睡著,我常是這樣。 41 我這二十年在你家裡,為你的兩個女兒服侍你十四年,為你的羊群服侍你六年,你又十次改了我的工價。 42 若不是我父親以撒所敬畏的神,就是亞伯拉罕的神與我同在,你如今必定打發我空手而去。神看見我的苦情和我的勞碌,就在昨夜責備你。」
二人立約
43 拉班回答雅各說:「這女兒是我的女兒,這些孩子是我的孩子,這些羊群也是我的羊群,凡在你眼前的都是我的。我的女兒並她們所生的孩子,我今日能向他們做什麼呢? 44 來吧,你我二人可以立約,做你我中間的證據。」 45 雅各就拿一塊石頭立做柱子, 46 又對眾弟兄說:「你們堆聚石頭。」他們就拿石頭來堆成一堆,大家便在旁邊吃喝。 47 拉班稱那石堆為伊迦爾撒哈杜他,雅各卻稱那石堆為迦累得[b]。 48 拉班說:「今日這石堆做你我中間的證據。」因此這地方名叫迦累得, 49 又叫米斯巴,意思說:「我們彼此離別以後,願耶和華在你我中間鑒察。 50 你若苦待我的女兒,又在我的女兒以外另娶妻,雖沒有人知道,卻有神在你我中間做見證。」 51 拉班又說:「你看我在你我中間所立的這石堆和柱子。 52 這石堆做證據,這柱子也做證據。我必不過這石堆去害你,你也不可過這石堆和柱子來害我。 53 但願亞伯拉罕的神和拿鶴的神,就是他們父親的神,在你我中間判斷。」雅各就指著他父親以撒所敬畏的神起誓, 54 又在山上獻祭,請眾弟兄來吃飯。他們吃了飯,便在山上住宿。 55 拉班清早起來,與他外孫和女兒親嘴,給他們祝福,回往自己的地方去了。
Genesis 31
English Standard Version
Jacob Flees from Laban
31 Now Jacob heard that the sons of Laban were saying, “Jacob has taken all that was our father's, and from what was our father's he has gained all this wealth.” 2 And Jacob saw (A)that Laban did not regard him with favor as before. 3 Then the Lord said to Jacob, (B)“Return to the land of your fathers and to your kindred, and I will be with you.”
4 So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah into the field where his flock was 5 and said to them, (C)“I see that your father does not regard me with favor as he did before. But the God of my father (D)has been with me. 6 (E)You know that I have served your father with all my strength, 7 yet your father has cheated me and changed my wages (F)ten times. But God did not permit him to harm me. 8 If he said, (G)‘The spotted shall be your wages,’ then all the flock bore spotted; and if he said, ‘The striped shall be your wages,’ then all the flock bore striped. 9 Thus God has (H)taken away the livestock of your father and given them to me. 10 In the breeding season of the flock I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream that the goats that mated with the flock were striped, spotted, and mottled. 11 Then the angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I said, ‘Here I am!’ 12 And he said, ‘Lift up your eyes and see, all the goats that mate with the flock are striped, spotted, and mottled, for (I)I have seen all that Laban is doing to you. 13 I am the God of Bethel, (J)where you anointed a pillar and made a vow to me. Now (K)arise, go out from this land and return to the land of your kindred.’” 14 Then Rachel and Leah answered and said to him, “Is there (L)any portion or inheritance left to us in our father's house? 15 Are we not regarded by him as foreigners? For (M)he has sold us, and he has indeed devoured our money. 16 All the wealth that God has taken away from our father belongs to us and to our children. Now then, whatever God has said to you, do.”
17 So Jacob arose and set his sons and his wives on camels. 18 He drove away all his livestock, all his property that he had gained, the livestock in his possession that he had acquired in (N)Paddan-aram, to go to the land of Canaan to his father Isaac. 19 Laban had gone to shear his sheep, and Rachel stole her father's (O)household gods. 20 And Jacob tricked[a] Laban the Aramean, by not telling him that he intended to flee. 21 He fled with all that he had and arose and crossed the (P)Euphrates,[b] and (Q)set his face toward the hill country of Gilead.
22 When it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled, 23 he took his kinsmen with him and pursued him for seven days and followed close after him into the hill country of Gilead. 24 But God came to Laban the Aramean (R)in a dream by night and said to him, “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, (S)either good or bad.”
25 And Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country, and Laban with his kinsmen pitched tents in the hill country of Gilead. 26 And Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done, that you have (T)tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword? 27 Why did you flee secretly (U)and trick me, and did not tell me, so that I might have sent you away with mirth and songs, with tambourine and lyre? 28 And why did you not permit me (V)to kiss my sons and my daughters farewell? Now you have done foolishly. 29 It is (W)in my power to do you harm. But the (X)God of your[c] father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, (Y)either good or bad.’ 30 And now you have gone away because you longed greatly for your father's house, but why did you (Z)steal my gods?” 31 Jacob answered and said to Laban, “Because I was afraid, for I thought that you would take your daughters from me by force. 32 (AA)Anyone with whom you find your gods shall not live. In the presence of our kinsmen point out what I have that is yours, and take it.” Now Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.
33 So Laban went into Jacob's tent and into Leah's tent and into the tent of the two female servants, but he did not find them. And he went out of Leah's tent and entered Rachel's. 34 Now Rachel had taken the household gods and put them in the camel's saddle and sat on them. Laban felt all about the tent, but did not find them. 35 And she said to her father, “Let not my lord be angry that I cannot (AB)rise before you, for the way of women is upon me.” So he searched but did not find the household gods.
36 Then Jacob became angry and berated Laban. Jacob said to Laban, “What is my offense? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me? 37 For you have felt through all my goods; what have you found of all your household goods? Set it here before my kinsmen and (AC)your kinsmen, that they may decide between us two. 38 These twenty years I have been with you. Your ewes and your female goats have not miscarried, and I have not eaten the rams of your flocks. 39 What was torn by wild beasts I did not bring to you. I bore the loss of it myself. (AD)From my hand you required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. 40 There I was: by day the heat consumed me, and the cold by night, and my sleep fled from my eyes. 41 These twenty years I have been in your house. (AE)I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and (AF)you have changed my wages ten times. 42 (AG)If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the (AH)Fear of Isaac, had not been on my side, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. (AI)God saw my affliction and the labor of my hands and (AJ)rebuked you last night.”
43 Then Laban answered and said to Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine. But what can I do this day for these my daughters or for their children whom they have borne? 44 Come now, (AK)let us make a covenant, you and I. (AL)And let it be a witness between you and me.” 45 So Jacob (AM)took a stone and set it up as a pillar. 46 And Jacob said to his kinsmen, “Gather stones.” And they took stones and made a heap, and they ate there by the heap. 47 Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha,[d] but Jacob called it Galeed.[e] 48 Laban said, (AN)“This heap is a witness between you and me today.” Therefore he named it Galeed, 49 (AO)and Mizpah,[f] for he said, “The Lord watch between you and me, when we are out of one another's sight. 50 If you oppress my daughters, or if you take wives besides my daughters, although no one is with us, see, (AP)God is witness between you and me.”
51 Then Laban said to Jacob, “See this heap and the pillar, which I have set between you and me. 52 (AQ)This heap is a witness, and the pillar is a witness, that I will not pass over this heap to you, and you will not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, to do harm. 53 The God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the (AR)Fear of his father Isaac, 54 and Jacob offered a sacrifice in the hill country and called (AS)his kinsmen to eat bread. They ate bread and spent the night in the hill country.
55 [g] Early in the morning Laban arose and kissed (AT)his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned home.
Footnotes
- Genesis 31:20 Hebrew stole the heart of; also verses 26, 27
- Genesis 31:21 Hebrew the River
- Genesis 31:29 The Hebrew for your is plural here
- Genesis 31:47 Aramaic the heap of witness
- Genesis 31:47 Hebrew the heap of witness
- Genesis 31:49 Mizpah means watchpost
- Genesis 31:55 Ch 32:1 in Hebrew
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The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
