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Jacob huye de Labán

31 Al tiempo, Jacob se enteró de que los hijos de Labán estaban diciendo: «Jacob se ha ido quedando con todo lo que era de nuestro padre, y por eso se ha hecho rico». Pronto Jacob percibió un considerable cambio en la actitud de Labán hacia él. Entonces el Señor le habló a Jacob y le dijo: «Regresa a la tierra de tus padres y de tus parientes, y yo estaré contigo».

Un día Jacob mandó a buscar a Raquel y a Lea para que fueran a verlo al campo donde estaba con sus rebaños, pues quería hablar de esto con ellas. Jacob les dijo:

―Su padre ya no me trata como antes, ¡pero el Dios de mi padre siempre ha estado conmigo! Ustedes saben cuánto he trabajado para Labán, pero él ha buscado la manera de engañarme, y ha violado una y otra vez el contrato de salario que tiene conmigo. Pero Dios no ha permitido que me haga daño. Si él decía que las ovejas manchadas serían mías, entonces todo el ganado comenzaba a salir pinto. Pero después él cambiaba y decía que serían míos los animales que nacieran rayados, y entonces todos los corderos nacían rayados. De esta manera Dios me ha enriquecido a expensas del padre de ustedes.

10 »En el tiempo en que los animales estaban en celo tuve un sueño. En ese sueño veía que los chivos que se unían a las cabras eran manchados, rayados o moteados. 11 Entonces, en el sueño, el ángel de Dios me llamó por mi nombre, y yo le contesté: «Aquí estoy». 12-13 Entonces él me dijo: «Levanta la vista y observa que los machos que se unen a las hembras son manchados, rayados o moteados, porque estoy al tanto de lo que Labán te ha hecho. Yo soy el Dios que conociste en Betel, el lugar donde ungiste la piedra e hiciste voto de servirme. Deja ahora este país y vete a la tierra de tu nacimiento».

14 Raquel y Lea contestaron:

―¡Estamos de acuerdo! Aquí no tenemos nada, pues no vamos a recibir ninguna herencia de parte de nuestro padre. 15 Él nos ha tratado como extranjeras. Nos vendió, y lo que recibió por nosotras ya lo gastó. 16 Así que las riquezas que Dios te dio a expensas de nuestro padre, son legalmente nuestras y de nuestros hijos. Sigue adelante, y haz lo que Dios te dijo.

17-20 Así fue que un día, mientras Labán se encontraba ausente trasquilando las ovejas, Jacob hizo que sus esposas e hijos montaran en los camellos. Además, tomó todos los ganados, junto con todas las riquezas que había conseguido en Padán Aram, y emprendió el viaje hacia Canaán, donde vivía su padre Isaac. Esto lo hizo sin que Labán se diera cuenta. Por su parte, Raquel le robó a Labán los ídolos de la familia. Esto lo hizo mientras Labán se encontraba en otro lugar esquilando las ovejas. 21 De modo que huyó con todas sus posesiones, cruzó el Éufrates y se dirigió a la tierra de Galaad.

Labán persigue a Jacob

22 Tan solo tres días después Laban se enteró de que Jacob se había ido. 23 Entonces, tomando a varios de sus familiares con él, salió en afanosa persecución, hasta que los alcanzó siete días después en el monte Galaad. 24 Aquella noche Dios se le apareció a Labán, el arameo, en sueños, y le dijo: «¡No te atrevas a tratar mal a Jacob!».

25 Labán, finalmente, encontró a Jacob cuando este estaba acampado en los montes de Galaad. Labán también acampó allí, junto con los familiares que lo acompañaban, 26 y le dijo a Jacob:

―¿Por qué me hiciste esto? ¿Por qué me engañaste y te trajiste a mis hijas como si fueran prisioneras de guerra? 27 ¿Por qué no me diste la oportunidad de hacer una despedida con canciones, orquestas y arpa? 28 ¿Por qué no dejaste que besara a mis nietos para despedirme de ellos? Tu manera de actuar ha sido muy extraña. 29 Yo podría causarte bastante daño, pero anoche se me apareció el Dios de tu padre y me dijo: “¡No te atrevas a tratar mal a Jacob!”. 30 Pero, mira, si pensabas que debías partir, y tanto extrañabas el hogar de tu niñez, ¿por qué has robado mis ídolos?

31 Jacob le respondió:

―Yo hui porque tenía miedo. Pensé: “Él me quitará a sus hijas por la fuerza”. 32 Pero en cuanto a tus ídolos no tengo ni idea. Si alguno de nosotros te los robó, entonces que sea castigado con la muerte. Si encuentras una sola cosa que te hayamos robado, te juro delante de todos estos hombres, que te la podrás llevar sin ningún problema.

Jacob dijo esto porque no sabía que Raquel se los había robado. 33 Labán entró primero a la tienda de Jacob a buscar los ídolos, luego a la de Lea y de allí a las de las dos concubinas, pero no encontró nada en ellas. Finalmente entró a la tienda de Raquel. 34 Como recordarán, Raquel era la que se había robado los ídolos. Ella los había escondido en la silla de su camello y estaba sentada sobre ellos. Aunque Labán buscó en toda la tienda, nada encontró.

35 Raquel le dijo a Labán:

―Padre, perdóname que no me levante, pero estoy con la menstruación.

Labán siguió buscando sus ídolos, pero no los encontró.

36 Entonces Jacob se enojó, y en tono fuerte le dijo a Labán:

―¿Qué mal te he hecho, para que me hayas perseguido como si yo fuera un criminal? 37 ¡Has registrado todas mis cosas! Dime, ¿encontraste algo que sea tuyo? Si es así, entonces, colócalo aquí para que todos los que están aquí lo vean y digan quién tiene la razón. 38 Veinte años te serví y todo ese tiempo cuidé tus ovejas y tus cabras para que tuvieran crías sanas, y jamás saqué un cordero de los tuyos para comérmelo. 39 Si alguno era atacado por los animales salvajes y moría, yo me hacía cargo de la pérdida. Me hacías pagar cada animal que se robaban, fuera mía la culpa o no. 40 En el día me quemaba el sol y en la noche tiritaba de frío. ¡A veces ni siquiera podía dormir! 41 Sí, veinte años: catorce para pagar tus dos hijas, y seis para formar mis rebaños. ¡Y muchas veces me cambiaste el salario! 42 En realidad, de no ser por la gracia del Dios de mi abuelo Abraham, el glorioso Dios de mi padre Isaac, tú me habrías despedido sin abonar un centavo a mi cuenta. Pero Dios vio tu crueldad y mi duro trabajo, y por eso es que se te apareció anoche y te reprendió.

43 Labán contestó:

―Estas mujeres son mis hijas, y estos niños son mis nietos. También las ovejas y todo lo que ves me pertenece. ¿Cómo crees que yo quiera ahora hacerles daño a mis hijas y a mis nietos? 44 Ven ahora y firmemos un pacto de paz, tú y yo. ¡Ese pacto será testigo de nuestro acuerdo!

45 Entonces Jacob tomó una piedra y la colocó como un pilar, para que les sirviera de prueba. 46 Luego les dijo a sus familiares que reunieran piedras y las amontonaran. Una vez hecho esto, comieron sobre ese montón de piedras. 47 A ese montón de piedras Labán le puso el nombre de Yegar Saduta, y Jacob lo llamó Galaad. 48 Luego Labán dijo:

―Este montón de piedras servirá para recordarnos el trato que tú y yo hemos hecho hoy.

Aquel lugar se llamó Galaad 49 y Mizpa, porque Labán dijo:

―Que el Señor cuide que nosotros respetemos este trato cuando nos hayamos separado. 50 Y si tú tratas con rudeza a mis hijas, o si tomas otras esposas, yo no lo sabré, pero recuerda que Dios sí lo verá y será testigo de lo que hagas.

51-52 Labán continuó diciéndole a Jacob:

―Mira bien, este montón de piedras y este pilar que he levantado entre tú y yo quedan como testigos de nuestros votos. Yo no cruzaré esta línea para atacarte, ni tú la cruzarás para atacarme. 53 ¡Que el Dios de Abraham y el Dios de Najor sea quien juzgue si cumplimos o no este trato!

Entonces Jacob juró por el poderoso Dios de Isaac, su padre. 54 Enseguida ofreció un sacrificio a Dios allí sobre la cumbre del monte, e invitó a sus parientes a participar de la comida. Después de comer, todos se quedaron esa noche en la montaña.

55 Labán se levantó temprano la mañana siguiente, besó a sus hijas y a sus nietos, los bendijo, y regresó a su tierra.

Jacob Flees from Laban

31 Now Jacob heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that was our father’s, and from what was our father’s he has acquired all this (A)wealth.” And Jacob saw the (B)countenance of Laban, and indeed it was not (C)favorable toward him as before. Then the Lord said to Jacob, (D)“Return to the land of your fathers and to your family, and I will (E)be with you.”

So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field, to his flock, and said to them, (F)“I see your father’s [a]countenance, that it is not favorable toward me as before; but the God of my father (G)has been with me. And (H)you know that with all my might I have served your father. Yet your father has deceived me and (I)changed my wages (J)ten times, but God (K)did not allow him to hurt me. If he said thus: (L)‘The speckled shall be your wages,’ then all the flocks bore speckled. And if he said thus: ‘The streaked shall be your wages,’ then all the flocks bore streaked. So God has (M)taken away the livestock of your father and given them to me.

10 “And it happened, at the time when the flocks conceived, that I lifted my eyes and saw in a dream, and behold, the rams which leaped upon the flocks were streaked, speckled, and gray-spotted. 11 Then (N)the Angel of God spoke to me in a dream, saying, ‘Jacob.’ And I said, ‘Here I am.’ 12 And He said, ‘Lift your eyes now and see, all the rams which leap on the flocks are streaked, speckled, and gray-spotted; for (O)I have seen all that Laban is doing to you. 13 I am the God of Bethel, (P)where you anointed the pillar and where you made a vow to Me. Now (Q)arise, get out of this land, and return to the land of your family.’ ”

14 Then Rachel and Leah answered and said to him, (R)“Is there still any portion or inheritance for us in our father’s house? 15 Are we not considered strangers by him? For (S)he has sold us, and also completely consumed our money. 16 For all these riches which God has taken from our father are really ours and our children’s; now then, whatever God has said to you, do it.”

17 Then Jacob rose and set his sons and his wives on camels. 18 And he carried away all his livestock and all his possessions which he had gained, his acquired livestock which he had gained in Padan Aram, to go to his father Isaac in the land of (T)Canaan. 19 Now Laban had gone to shear his sheep, and Rachel had stolen the (U)household[b] idols that were her father’s. 20 And Jacob stole away, unknown to Laban the Syrian, in that he did not tell him that he intended to flee. 21 So he fled with all that he had. He arose and crossed the river, and (V)headed[c] toward the mountains of Gilead.

Laban Pursues Jacob

22 And Laban was told on the third day that Jacob had fled. 23 Then he took (W)his brethren with him and pursued him for seven days’ journey, and he overtook him in the mountains of Gilead. 24 But God (X)had come to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said to him, “Be careful that you (Y)speak to Jacob neither good nor bad.”

25 So Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mountains, and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mountains of Gilead.

26 And Laban said to Jacob: “What have you done, that you have stolen away unknown to me, and (Z)carried away my daughters like captives taken with the sword? 27 Why did you flee away secretly, and steal away from me, and not tell me; for I might have sent you away with joy and songs, with timbrel and harp? 28 And you did not allow me (AA)to kiss my sons and my daughters. Now (AB)you have done foolishly in so doing. 29 It is in my power to do you harm, but the (AC)God of your father spoke to me (AD)last night, saying, ‘Be careful that you speak to Jacob neither good nor bad.’ 30 And now you have surely gone because you greatly long for your father’s house, but why did you (AE)steal my gods?”

31 Then Jacob answered and said to Laban, “Because I was (AF)afraid, for I said, ‘Perhaps you would take your daughters from me by force.’ 32 With whomever you find your gods, (AG)do not let him live. In the presence of our brethren, identify what I have of yours and take it with you.” For Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.

33 And Laban went into Jacob’s tent, into Leah’s tent, and into the two maids’ tents, but he did not find them. Then he went out of Leah’s tent and entered Rachel’s tent. 34 Now Rachel had taken the [d]household idols, put them in the camel’s saddle, and sat on them. And Laban [e]searched all about the tent but did not find them. 35 And she said to her father, “Let it not displease my lord that I cannot (AH)rise before you, for the manner of women is with me.” And he searched but did not find the [f]household idols.

36 Then Jacob was angry and rebuked Laban, and Jacob answered and said to Laban: “What is my [g]trespass? What is my sin, that you have so hotly pursued me? 37 Although you have searched all my things, what part of your household things have you found? Set it here before my brethren and your brethren, that they may judge between us both! 38 These twenty years I have been with you; your ewes and your female goats have not miscarried their young, and I have not eaten the rams of your flock. 39 (AI)That which was torn by beasts I did not bring to you; I bore the loss of it. (AJ)You required it from my hand, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. 40 There I was! In the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night, and my sleep departed from my eyes. 41 Thus I have been in your house twenty years; I (AK)served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and (AL)you have changed my wages ten times. 42 (AM)Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham and (AN)the Fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. (AO)God has seen my affliction and the labor of my hands, and (AP)rebuked you last night.”

Laban’s Covenant with Jacob

43 And Laban answered and said to Jacob, “These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my children, and this flock is my flock; all that you see is mine. But what can I do this day to these my daughters or to their children whom they have borne? 44 Now therefore, come, (AQ)let us make a [h]covenant, (AR)you and I, and let it be a witness between you and me.”

45 So Jacob (AS)took a stone and set it up as a pillar. 46 Then Jacob said to his brethren, “Gather stones.” And they took stones and made a heap, and they ate there on the heap. 47 Laban called it [i]Jegar Sahadutha, but Jacob called it [j]Galeed. 48 And Laban said, (AT)“This heap is a witness between you and me this day.” Therefore its name was called Galeed, 49 also (AU)Mizpah,[k] because he said, “May the Lord watch between you and me when we are absent one from another. 50 If you afflict my daughters, or if you take other wives besides my daughters, although no man is with us—see, God is witness between you and me!”

51 Then Laban said to Jacob, “Here is this heap and here is this pillar, which I have placed between you and me. 52 This heap is a witness, and this pillar is a witness, that I will not pass beyond this heap to you, and you will not pass beyond this heap and this pillar to me, for harm. 53 The God of Abraham, the God of Nahor, and the God of their father (AV)judge between us.” And Jacob (AW)swore by (AX)the [l]Fear of his father Isaac. 54 Then Jacob offered a sacrifice on the mountain, and called his brethren to eat bread. And they ate bread and stayed all night on the mountain. 55 And early in the morning Laban arose, and (AY)kissed his sons and daughters and (AZ)blessed them. Then Laban departed and (BA)returned to his place.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 31:5 Lit. face
  2. Genesis 31:19 Heb. teraphim
  3. Genesis 31:21 Lit. set his face toward
  4. Genesis 31:34 Heb. teraphim
  5. Genesis 31:34 Lit. felt
  6. Genesis 31:35 Heb. teraphim
  7. Genesis 31:36 transgression
  8. Genesis 31:44 treaty
  9. Genesis 31:47 Lit., in Aram., Heap of Witness
  10. Genesis 31:47 Lit., in Heb., Heap of Witness
  11. Genesis 31:49 Lit. Watch
  12. Genesis 31:53 A reference to God

Jacob Flees from Laban

31 Now Jacob heard that the sons of Laban were saying, “Jacob has taken all that was our father's, and from what was our father's he has gained all this wealth.” And Jacob saw (A)that Laban did not regard him with favor as before. Then the Lord said to Jacob, (B)“Return to the land of your fathers and to your kindred, and I will be with you.”

So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah into the field where his flock was and said to them, (C)“I see that your father does not regard me with favor as he did before. But the God of my father (D)has been with me. (E)You know that I have served your father with all my strength, yet your father has cheated me and changed my wages (F)ten times. But God did not permit him to harm me. If he said, (G)‘The spotted shall be your wages,’ then all the flock bore spotted; and if he said, ‘The striped shall be your wages,’ then all the flock bore striped. Thus God has (H)taken away the livestock of your father and given them to me. 10 In the breeding season of the flock I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream that the goats that mated with the flock were striped, spotted, and mottled. 11 Then the angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I said, ‘Here I am!’ 12 And he said, ‘Lift up your eyes and see, all the goats that mate with the flock are striped, spotted, and mottled, for (I)I have seen all that Laban is doing to you. 13 I am the God of Bethel, (J)where you anointed a pillar and made a vow to me. Now (K)arise, go out from this land and return to the land of your kindred.’” 14 Then Rachel and Leah answered and said to him, “Is there (L)any portion or inheritance left to us in our father's house? 15 Are we not regarded by him as foreigners? For (M)he has sold us, and he has indeed devoured our money. 16 All the wealth that God has taken away from our father belongs to us and to our children. Now then, whatever God has said to you, do.”

17 So Jacob arose and set his sons and his wives on camels. 18 He drove away all his livestock, all his property that he had gained, the livestock in his possession that he had acquired in (N)Paddan-aram, to go to the land of Canaan to his father Isaac. 19 Laban had gone to shear his sheep, and Rachel stole her father's (O)household gods. 20 And Jacob tricked[a] Laban the Aramean, by not telling him that he intended to flee. 21 He fled with all that he had and arose and crossed the (P)Euphrates,[b] and (Q)set his face toward the hill country of Gilead.

22 When it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled, 23 he took his kinsmen with him and pursued him for seven days and followed close after him into the hill country of Gilead. 24 But God came to Laban the Aramean (R)in a dream by night and said to him, “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, (S)either good or bad.”

25 And Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country, and Laban with his kinsmen pitched tents in the hill country of Gilead. 26 And Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done, that you have (T)tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword? 27 Why did you flee secretly (U)and trick me, and did not tell me, so that I might have sent you away with mirth and songs, with tambourine and lyre? 28 And why did you not permit me (V)to kiss my sons and my daughters farewell? Now you have done foolishly. 29 It is (W)in my power to do you harm. But the (X)God of your[c] father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, (Y)either good or bad.’ 30 And now you have gone away because you longed greatly for your father's house, but why did you (Z)steal my gods?” 31 Jacob answered and said to Laban, “Because I was afraid, for I thought that you would take your daughters from me by force. 32 (AA)Anyone with whom you find your gods shall not live. In the presence of our kinsmen point out what I have that is yours, and take it.” Now Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.

33 So Laban went into Jacob's tent and into Leah's tent and into the tent of the two female servants, but he did not find them. And he went out of Leah's tent and entered Rachel's. 34 Now Rachel had taken the household gods and put them in the camel's saddle and sat on them. Laban felt all about the tent, but did not find them. 35 And she said to her father, “Let not my lord be angry that I cannot (AB)rise before you, for the way of women is upon me.” So he searched but did not find the household gods.

36 Then Jacob became angry and berated Laban. Jacob said to Laban, “What is my offense? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me? 37 For you have felt through all my goods; what have you found of all your household goods? Set it here before my kinsmen and (AC)your kinsmen, that they may decide between us two. 38 These twenty years I have been with you. Your ewes and your female goats have not miscarried, and I have not eaten the rams of your flocks. 39 What was torn by wild beasts I did not bring to you. I bore the loss of it myself. (AD)From my hand you required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. 40 There I was: by day the heat consumed me, and the cold by night, and my sleep fled from my eyes. 41 These twenty years I have been in your house. (AE)I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and (AF)you have changed my wages ten times. 42 (AG)If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the (AH)Fear of Isaac, had not been on my side, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. (AI)God saw my affliction and the labor of my hands and (AJ)rebuked you last night.”

43 Then Laban answered and said to Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine. But what can I do this day for these my daughters or for their children whom they have borne? 44 Come now, (AK)let us make a covenant, you and I. (AL)And let it be a witness between you and me.” 45 So Jacob (AM)took a stone and set it up as a pillar. 46 And Jacob said to his kinsmen, “Gather stones.” And they took stones and made a heap, and they ate there by the heap. 47 Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha,[d] but Jacob called it Galeed.[e] 48 Laban said, (AN)“This heap is a witness between you and me today.” Therefore he named it Galeed, 49 (AO)and Mizpah,[f] for he said, “The Lord watch between you and me, when we are out of one another's sight. 50 If you oppress my daughters, or if you take wives besides my daughters, although no one is with us, see, (AP)God is witness between you and me.”

51 Then Laban said to Jacob, “See this heap and the pillar, which I have set between you and me. 52 (AQ)This heap is a witness, and the pillar is a witness, that I will not pass over this heap to you, and you will not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, to do harm. 53 The God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the (AR)Fear of his father Isaac, 54 and Jacob offered a sacrifice in the hill country and called (AS)his kinsmen to eat bread. They ate bread and spent the night in the hill country.

55 [g] Early in the morning Laban arose and kissed (AT)his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned home.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 31:20 Hebrew stole the heart of; also verses 26, 27
  2. Genesis 31:21 Hebrew the River
  3. Genesis 31:29 The Hebrew for your is plural here
  4. Genesis 31:47 Aramaic the heap of witness
  5. Genesis 31:47 Hebrew the heap of witness
  6. Genesis 31:49 Mizpah means watchpost
  7. Genesis 31:55 Ch 32:1 in Hebrew