Genesis 30
Christian Standard Bible Anglicised
30 When Rachel saw that she was not bearing Jacob any children, she envied her sister. ‘Give me sons, or I will die! ’(A) she said to Jacob.
2 Jacob became angry with Rachel and said, ‘Am I in the place of God? He has withheld offspring[a] from you! ’
3 Then she said, ‘Here is my maid Bilhah. Go and sleep with her, and she’ll bear children for me[b](B) so that through her I too can build a family.’ 4 So Rachel gave her slave Bilhah to Jacob as a wife, and he slept with her. 5 Bilhah conceived and bore Jacob a son. 6 Rachel said, ‘God has vindicated me; yes, he has heard me and given me a son,’ so she named him Dan.[c]
7 Rachel’s slave Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. 8 Rachel said, ‘In my wrestling with God,[d] I have wrestled with my sister and won,’ and she named him Naphtali.[e]
9 When Leah saw that she had stopped having children, she took her slave Zilpah and gave her to Jacob as a wife. 10 Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a son. 11 Then Leah said, ‘What good fortune! ’[f] and she named him Gad.[g]
12 When Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a second son, 13 Leah said, ‘I am happy that the women call me happy,’(C) so she named him Asher.[h]
14 Reuben went out during the wheat harvest and found some mandrakes in the field.(D) When he brought them to his mother Leah, Rachel asked, ‘Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.’
15 But Leah replied to her, ‘Isn’t it enough that you have taken my husband? Now you also want to take my son’s mandrakes? ’
‘Well then,’ Rachel said, ‘he can sleep with you tonight in exchange for your son’s mandrakes.’
16 When Jacob came in from the field that evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, ‘You must come with me, for I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.’ So Jacob slept with her that night.
17 God listened to Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son. 18 Leah said, ‘God has rewarded me for giving my slave to my husband,’ and she named him Issachar.[i]
19 Then Leah conceived again and bore Jacob a sixth son. 20 ‘God has given me a good gift,’ Leah said. ‘This time my husband will honour me because I have borne six sons for him,’ and she named him Zebulun.[j] 21 Later, Leah bore a daughter and named her Dinah.
22 Then God remembered Rachel. He listened to her and opened her womb.(E) 23 She conceived and bore a son, and she said, ‘God has taken away my disgrace.’(F) 24 She named him Joseph[k] and said, ‘May the Lord add another son to me.’(G)
Jacob’s Flocks Multiply
25 After Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, ‘Send me on my way so that I can return to my homeland. 26 Give me my wives and my children that I have worked for, and let me go.(H) You know how hard I have worked for you.’
27 But Laban said to him, ‘If I have found favour with you, stay. I have learned by divination that the Lord has blessed me because of you.’ 28 Then Laban said, ‘Name your wages, and I will pay them.’(I)
29 So Jacob said to him, ‘You know how I have served you and how your herds have fared with me.(J) 30 For you had very little before I came, but now your wealth has increased. The Lord has blessed you because of me. And now, when will I also do something for my own family? ’
31 Laban asked, ‘What should I give you? ’
And Jacob said, ‘You don’t need to give me anything. If you do this one thing for me, I will continue to shepherd and keep your flock. 32 Let me go through all your sheep today and remove every sheep that is speckled or spotted, every dark-coloured sheep among the lambs, and the spotted and speckled among the female goats. Such will be my wages. 33 In the future when you come to check on my wages, my honesty will testify for me. If I have any female goats that are not speckled or spotted, or any lambs that are not black, they will be considered stolen.’
34 ‘Good,’ said Laban. ‘Let it be as you have said.’
35 That day Laban removed the streaked and spotted male goats and all the speckled and spotted female goats – every one that had any white on it – and every dark-coloured one among the lambs, and he placed his sons in charge of them. 36 He put a three-day journey between himself and Jacob. Jacob, meanwhile, was shepherding the rest of Laban’s flock.
37 Jacob then took branches of fresh poplar, almond, and plane wood, and peeled the bark, exposing white stripes on the branches. 38 He set the peeled branches in the troughs in front of the sheep – in the water channels where the sheep came to drink. And the sheep bred when they came to drink. 39 The flocks bred in front of the branches and bore streaked, speckled, and spotted young.(K) 40 Jacob separated the lambs and made the flocks face the streaked sheep and the completely dark sheep in Laban’s flocks. Then he set his own stock apart and didn’t put them with Laban’s sheep.
41 Whenever the stronger of the flock were breeding, Jacob placed the branches in the troughs, in full view of the flocks, and they would breed in front of the branches. 42 As for the weaklings of the flocks, he did not put out the branches. So it turned out that the weak sheep belonged to Laban and the stronger ones to Jacob. 43 And the man became very rich.[l] He had many flocks, female and male slaves, and camels and donkeys.(L)
Footnotes
- 30:2 Lit the fruit of the womb
- 30:3 Lit bear on my knees
- 30:6 In Hb, the name Dan sounds like ‘has vindicated,’ or ‘has judged.’
- 30:8 Or ‘With mighty wrestling
- 30:8 In Hb, the name Naphtali sounds like ‘my wrestling.’
- 30:11 Alt Hb tradition, LXX, Vg read ‘Good fortune has come! ’
- 30:11 = Good Fortune
- 30:13 = Happy
- 30:18 In Hb, the name Issachar sounds like ‘reward.’
- 30:20 In Hb, the name Zebulun sounds like ‘honoured.’
- 30:24 = He Adds
- 30:43 Lit The man spread out very much, very much
Genesis 30
New International Version
30 When Rachel saw that she was not bearing Jacob any children,(A) she became jealous of her sister.(B) So she said to Jacob, “Give me children, or I’ll die!”
2 Jacob became angry with her and said, “Am I in the place of God,(C) who has kept you from having children?”(D)
3 Then she said, “Here is Bilhah,(E) my servant.(F) Sleep with her so that she can bear children for me and I too can build a family through her.”(G)
4 So she gave him her servant Bilhah as a wife.(H) Jacob slept with her,(I) 5 and she became pregnant and bore him a son. 6 Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me;(J) he has listened to my plea and given me a son.”(K) Because of this she named him Dan.[a](L)
7 Rachel’s servant Bilhah(M) conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. 8 Then Rachel said, “I have had a great struggle with my sister, and I have won.”(N) So she named him Naphtali.[b](O)
9 When Leah(P) saw that she had stopped having children,(Q) she took her servant Zilpah(R) and gave her to Jacob as a wife.(S) 10 Leah’s servant Zilpah(T) bore Jacob a son. 11 Then Leah said, “What good fortune!”[c] So she named him Gad.[d](U)
12 Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son. 13 Then Leah said, “How happy I am! The women will call me(V) happy.”(W) So she named him Asher.[e](X)
14 During wheat harvest,(Y) Reuben went out into the fields and found some mandrake plants,(Z) which he brought to his mother Leah. Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”
15 But she said to her, “Wasn’t it enough(AA) that you took away my husband? Will you take my son’s mandrakes too?”
“Very well,” Rachel said, “he can sleep with you tonight in return for your son’s mandrakes.”(AB)
16 So when Jacob came in from the fields that evening, Leah went out to meet him. “You must sleep with me,” she said. “I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.”(AC) So he slept with her that night.
17 God listened to Leah,(AD) and she became pregnant and bore Jacob a fifth son. 18 Then Leah said, “God has rewarded me for giving my servant to my husband.”(AE) So she named him Issachar.[f](AF)
19 Leah conceived again and bore Jacob a sixth son. 20 Then Leah said, “God has presented me with a precious gift. This time my husband will treat me with honor,(AG) because I have borne him six sons.” So she named him Zebulun.[g](AH)
21 Some time later she gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.(AI)
22 Then God remembered Rachel;(AJ) he listened to her(AK) and enabled her to conceive.(AL) 23 She became pregnant and gave birth to a son(AM) and said, “God has taken away my disgrace.”(AN) 24 She named him Joseph,[h](AO) and said, “May the Lord add to me another son.”(AP)
Jacob’s Flocks Increase
25 After Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, “Send me on my way(AQ) so I can go back to my own homeland.(AR) 26 Give me my wives and children, for whom I have served you,(AS) and I will be on my way. You know how much work I’ve done for you.”
27 But Laban said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes,(AT) please stay. I have learned by divination(AU) that the Lord has blessed me because of you.”(AV) 28 He added, “Name your wages,(AW) and I will pay them.”
29 Jacob said to him, “You know how I have worked for you(AX) and how your livestock has fared under my care.(AY) 30 The little you had before I came has increased greatly, and the Lord has blessed you wherever I have been.(AZ) But now, when may I do something for my own household?(BA)”
31 “What shall I give you?” he asked.
“Don’t give me anything,” Jacob replied. “But if you will do this one thing for me, I will go on tending your flocks and watching over them: 32 Let me go through all your flocks today and remove from them every speckled or spotted sheep, every dark-colored lamb and every spotted or speckled goat.(BB) They will be my wages.(BC) 33 And my honesty will testify for me in the future, whenever you check on the wages you have paid me. Any goat in my possession that is not speckled or spotted, or any lamb that is not dark-colored,(BD) will be considered stolen.(BE)”
34 “Agreed,” said Laban. “Let it be as you have said.” 35 That same day he removed all the male goats that were streaked or spotted, and all the speckled or spotted female goats (all that had white on them) and all the dark-colored lambs,(BF) and he placed them in the care of his sons.(BG) 36 Then he put a three-day journey(BH) between himself and Jacob, while Jacob continued to tend the rest of Laban’s flocks.
37 Jacob, however, took fresh-cut branches from poplar, almond(BI) and plane trees(BJ) and made white stripes on them by peeling the bark and exposing the white inner wood of the branches.(BK) 38 Then he placed the peeled branches(BL) in all the watering troughs,(BM) so that they would be directly in front of the flocks when they came to drink. When the flocks were in heat(BN) and came to drink, 39 they mated in front of the branches.(BO) And they bore young that were streaked or speckled or spotted.(BP) 40 Jacob set apart the young of the flock by themselves, but made the rest face the streaked and dark-colored animals(BQ) that belonged to Laban. Thus he made separate flocks for himself and did not put them with Laban’s animals. 41 Whenever the stronger females were in heat,(BR) Jacob would place the branches in the troughs in front of the animals so they would mate near the branches,(BS) 42 but if the animals were weak, he would not place them there. So the weak animals went to Laban and the strong ones to Jacob.(BT) 43 In this way the man grew exceedingly prosperous and came to own large flocks, and female and male servants, and camels and donkeys.(BU)
Footnotes
- Genesis 30:6 Dan here means he has vindicated.
- Genesis 30:8 Naphtali means my struggle.
- Genesis 30:11 Or “A troop is coming!”
- Genesis 30:11 Gad can mean good fortune or a troop.
- Genesis 30:13 Asher means happy.
- Genesis 30:18 Issachar sounds like the Hebrew for reward.
- Genesis 30:20 Zebulun probably means honor.
- Genesis 30:24 Joseph means may he add.
Genèse 30
La Bible du Semeur
30 Lorsque Rachel vit qu’elle ne donnait pas d’enfant à Jacob, elle devint jalouse de sa sœur et elle dit à son mari : Donne-moi des enfants, sinon j’en mourrai.
2 Jacob se fâcha contre elle et dit : Est-ce que je suis à la place de Dieu, lui qui t’empêche d’avoir des enfants ?
3 – Alors, suggéra-t-elle, voici ma servante Bilha, unis-toi à elle pour qu’elle ait un enfant dont elle accouchera sur mes genoux, et j’aurai, moi aussi, un enfant par son intermédiaire[a].
4 Elle lui donna donc Bilha, sa servante, pour femme, et Jacob s’unit à elle. 5 Bilha devint enceinte et donna un fils à Jacob. 6 Rachel s’écria : Dieu a défendu mon droit. Et même, il m’a exaucée et m’a donné un fils.
C’est pourquoi elle l’appela Dan (Il juge). 7 Puis Bilha, sa servante, devint de nouveau enceinte et donna un second fils à Jacob. 8 Rachel dit : J’ai livré un combat divin contre ma sœur ; et j’ai vaincu.
Elle nomma ce fils Nephtali (Il lutte).
9 Quand Léa vit qu’elle s’était arrêtée d’avoir des enfants, elle prit sa servante Zilpa et la donna à Jacob pour femme. 10 Zilpa donna un fils à Jacob. 11 Et Léa dit : Quelle chance !
Et elle le nomma Gad (Chance). 12 Puis Zilpa donna un second fils à Jacob. 13 Léa s’écria : Que je suis heureuse ! Car les femmes me diront bienheureuse.
Et elle l’appela Aser (Bienheureux).
14 Au temps de la moisson des blés, Ruben sortit dans les champs et il trouva des mandragores, il les apporta à sa mère. Rachel dit à Léa : Donne-moi, s’il te plaît, quelques-unes des mandragores[b] que ton fils a apportées.
15 Léa lui répondit : Est-ce qu’il ne te suffit pas de m’avoir pris mon mari ? Il faut que tu prennes encore les mandragores de mon fils ?
Rachel lui dit : Eh bien ! Jacob couchera avec toi cette nuit en échange des mandragores de ton fils.
16 Le soir, quand Jacob revint des champs, Léa sortit à sa rencontre et lui dit : Tu viendras vers moi cette nuit, car je t’ai obtenu au prix des mandragores de mon fils.
Il coucha donc avec elle cette nuit-là. 17 Et Dieu exauça Léa : elle devint enceinte et donna un cinquième fils à Jacob.
18 Elle dit : Dieu m’a payé mon salaire pour avoir donné ma servante à mon mari.
Et elle appela ce fils Issacar (Homme de salaire). 19 Elle fut de nouveau enceinte et donna un sixième fils à Jacob.
20 – Dieu m’a accordé un riche présent, s’écria-t-elle, désormais mon mari m’honorera, puisque je lui ai donné six fils.
Et elle appela cet enfant Zabulon (Honneur[c]).
21 Plus tard, elle eut une fille qu’elle nomma Dina.
22 Alors Dieu intervint finalement en faveur de Rachel, il l’exauça et lui accorda la possibilité d’avoir des enfants. 23 Elle devint enceinte et donna naissance à un fils en disant : Dieu a enlevé ma honte.
24 Elle le nomma Joseph (Il ajoute[d]) en priant : Que l’Eternel m’ajoute un autre fils !
Jacob s’enrichit
25 Après la naissance de Joseph, Jacob dit à Laban : Laisse-moi retourner chez moi, dans mon pays. 26 Donne-moi mes femmes – pour lesquelles j’ai travaillé chez toi – et mes enfants, et je m’en irai ; car tu sais bien comment j’ai travaillé pour toi.
27 Laban lui dit : Si tu veux bien me faire une faveur, reste ici. J’ai appris par divination que c’est à cause de toi que l’Eternel m’a béni. 28 Et il ajouta : Fixe-moi ton salaire, et je te le donnerai.
29 Jacob lui dit : Tu sais toi-même comment je t’ai servi, et ce que ton cheptel est devenu grâce à moi. 30 Car tu avais bien peu de chose à mon arrivée, mais tes biens se sont considérablement accrus. L’Eternel t’a béni depuis que je suis chez toi. Mais à présent, il est temps que je travaille moi aussi pour ma propre famille.
31 Laban lui demanda : Que faut-il te donner ?
– Tu n’auras rien à me donner, répondit Jacob. Si tu acceptes ma proposition, je continuerai à paître tes troupeaux et à m’en occuper. 32 Si tu veux, je passerai aujourd’hui tout ton troupeau en revue, je mettrai à part toutes les jeunes bêtes tachetées ou bigarrées : tous les agneaux de couleur foncée, ainsi que toutes les chèvres bigarrées ou tachetées. Ils constitueront mon salaire. 33 Ainsi il te sera facile de contrôler mon honnêteté. Demain, tu viendras inspecter mon salaire : si tu trouves chez moi une chèvre qui ne soit pas tachetée ou bigarrée, ou un agneau qui ne soit pas de couleur foncée, tu pourras les considérer comme volés.
34 Laban dit : D’accord ! Fais comme tu l’as dit.
35 Mais le jour même, Laban retira du troupeau les boucs mouchetés ou bigarrés, toutes les chèvres tachetées ou bigarrées, tout ce qui était mêlé de blanc et tous les agneaux de couleur foncée, et il les remit entre les mains de ses fils. 36 Puis il mit une distance de trois journées de marche entre lui et Jacob, lequel continua à s’occuper du reste de ses troupeaux.
37 Jacob se procura des rameaux verts de peuplier, d’amandier et de platane et en pela l’écorce par endroits, laissant apparaître l’aubier blanc des branches. 38 Il plaça ces rameaux sous les yeux des bêtes dans les auges et les abreuvoirs où elles venaient boire ; celles-ci entraient en chaleur en venant boire. 39 Les bêtes s’accouplaient devant ces rameaux. Lorsqu’elles mettaient bas, leurs petits étaient mouchetés, tachetés ou bigarrés. 40 Jacob sépara les agneaux. Dans le troupeau de Laban, il obtint de plus en plus de bêtes mouchetées et foncées[e]. Il se constitua ainsi des troupeaux à lui, qu’il ne mêla pas à ceux de Laban. 41 Chaque fois que des bêtes vigoureuses s’accouplaient, Jacob plaçait les rameaux sous leurs yeux dans les auges pour qu’elles s’accouplent devant les rameaux. 42 Quand les brebis étaient chétives, il ne les mettait pas. Ainsi les bêtes chétives revenaient à Laban et les robustes à Jacob. 43 De cette manière, ce dernier s’enrichit considérablement, il posséda de nombreux troupeaux, des servantes et des serviteurs, des chameaux et des ânes.
Footnotes
- 30.3 Tradition de l’Orient antique, adoptée dans la famille d’Abraham (16.2).
- 30.14 Fruits auxquels certains attribuent encore aujourd’hui le pouvoir de favoriser la fécondité.
- 30.20 Zabulon semble dériver d’un terme hébreu qui signifie prince.
- 30.24 Le nom Joseph fait également assonance avec le verbe enlever du v. 23.
- 30.40 Texte obscur en hébreu. Autre traduction : Il mettait les bêtes en face de celles qui étaient mouchetées et foncées dans le troupeau de Laban.
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