Jacob llega a Padán Aram

29 Jacob continuó su viaje y llegó a la tierra de los pueblos de oriente. Al llegar vio un pozo en medio de un campo donde descansaban tres rebaños de ovejas, ya que estas bebían agua de allí. Sobre la boca del pozo había una piedra muy grande, por eso los pastores corrían la piedra solo cuando estaban juntos todos los rebaños. Luego de abrevar a las ovejas volvían a colocar la piedra en su lugar sobre la boca del pozo.

Jacob preguntó a los pastores:

—Amigos, ¿de dónde son ustedes?

—Somos de Jarán —respondieron.

—¿Conocen a Labán, el nieto de Najor? —volvió a preguntar Jacob.

—Claro que sí —respondieron.

Jacob siguió preguntando:

—¿Se encuentra bien de salud?

—Sí, está bien —contestaron—. A propósito, ahí viene su hija Raquel con las ovejas.

Entonces Jacob dijo:

—Todavía estamos en pleno día y es muy temprano para encerrar el rebaño. ¿Por qué no les dan de beber a las ovejas y las llevan a pastar?

Y ellos respondieron:

—No podemos hacerlo hasta que se junten todos los rebaños y los pastores quiten la piedra que está sobre la boca del pozo. Solo entonces podremos dar de beber a las ovejas.

Todavía estaba Jacob hablando con ellos, cuando Raquel llegó con las ovejas de su padre, pues era ella quien las cuidaba. 10 En cuanto Jacob vio a Raquel, hija de su tío Labán, con las ovejas de este, se acercó y quitó la piedra que estaba sobre la boca del pozo, y dio de beber a las ovejas. 11 Luego besó a Raquel, rompió en llanto 12 y le contó que era pariente de Labán, por ser hijo de su hermana Rebeca. Raquel salió entonces corriendo a contárselo a su padre.

13 Al oír Labán las noticias acerca de su sobrino Jacob, salió a recibirlo y, entre abrazos y besos, lo llevó a su casa. Allí Jacob contó todo lo que había sucedido, 14 y Labán dijo: «Realmente, tú eres de mi propia sangre».

Jacob se casa con Lea y Raquel

Jacob había estado ya un mes con Labán 15 cuando este le dijo:

—Por más que seas mi pariente, no vas a trabajar para mí gratis. Dime cuánto quieres ganar.

16 Labán tenía dos hijas. La mayor se llamaba Lea y la menor, Raquel. 17 Lea tenía ojos bonitos,[a] mientras que Raquel era una mujer muy hermosa. 18 Como Jacob se había enamorado de Raquel, dijo a su tío:

—Me ofrezco a trabajar para ti siete años, a cambio de Raquel, tu hija menor.

19 Labán contestó:

—Es mejor que te la entregue a ti y no a un extraño. Quédate conmigo.

20 Así que Jacob trabajó siete años para poder casarse con Raquel, pero como estaba muy enamorado de ella le pareció poco tiempo. 21 Entonces Jacob dijo a Labán:

—Ya he cumplido con el tiempo pactado. Dame mi esposa para que me acueste con ella.

22 Labán reunió a toda la gente del lugar y ofreció una gran fiesta. 23 Pero cuando llegó la noche, tomó a su hija Lea y se la entregó a Jacob, quien se acostó con ella. 24 Además, como Lea tenía una criada que se llamaba Zilpá, Labán se la dio, para que la atendiera.

25 A la mañana siguiente, Jacob se dio cuenta de que había estado con Lea y reclamó a Labán:

—¿Qué me has hecho? ¿Acaso no trabajé contigo para casarme con Raquel? ¿Por qué me has engañado?

26 Labán contestó:

—La costumbre en nuestro país es casar primero a la mayor y luego a la menor. 27 Por eso, cumple ahora con la semana nupcial de esta, y por siete años más de trabajo te daré la otra.

28 Así lo hizo Jacob y, cuando terminó la semana nupcial de la primera, Labán le entregó a Raquel por esposa. 29 También Raquel tenía una criada, llamada Bilhá, y Labán se la dio para que la atendiera. 30 Jacob entonces se acostó con Raquel y la amó mucho más que a Lea, aunque tuvo que trabajar para Labán siete años más.

Los hijos de Jacob

31 Cuando el Señor vio que Lea no era amada, le concedió hijos. Mientras tanto, Raquel permaneció estéril. 32 Lea quedó embarazada y dio a luz un hijo, al que llamó Rubén,[b] porque dijo: «El Señor ha visto mi aflicción; ahora sí me amará mi esposo».

33 Lea volvió a quedar embarazada y dio a luz otro hijo, al que llamó Simeón,[c] porque dijo: «Llegó a oídos del Señor que no soy amada y por eso me dio también este hijo».

34 Luego quedó embarazada de nuevo y dio a luz un tercer hijo, al que llamó Leví,[d] porque dijo: «Ahora sí me amará mi esposo, porque le he dado tres hijos».

35 Lea volvió a quedar embarazada y dio a luz un cuarto hijo, al que llamó Judá,[e] porque dijo: «Esta vez alabaré al Señor». Después de esto, dejó de dar a luz.

Footnotes

  1. 29:17 bonitos. Alt. tiernos.
  2. 29:32 En hebreo, Rubén suena como las palabras que significan miren, un hijo, y también él vio mi aflicción.
  3. 29:33 En hebreo, Simeón probablemente significa el que oye.
  4. 29:34 En hebreo, Leví suena parecido al verbo que significa unir.
  5. 29:35 En hebreo, Judá tiene un sonido parecido al verbo que significa alabar.

Jacob Arrives in Paddan Aram

29 Then Jacob continued on his journey and came to the land of the eastern peoples.(A) There he saw a well in the open country, with three flocks of sheep lying near it because the flocks were watered from that well.(B) The stone(C) over the mouth of the well was large. When all the flocks were gathered there, the shepherds would roll the stone(D) away from the well’s mouth and water the sheep.(E) Then they would return the stone to its place over the mouth of the well.

Jacob asked the shepherds, “My brothers, where are you from?”(F)

“We’re from Harran,(G)” they replied.

He said to them, “Do you know Laban, Nahor’s grandson?”(H)

“Yes, we know him,” they answered.

Then Jacob asked them, “Is he well?”

“Yes, he is,” they said, “and here comes his daughter Rachel(I) with the sheep.(J)

“Look,” he said, “the sun is still high; it is not time for the flocks to be gathered. Water the sheep and take them back to pasture.”

“We can’t,” they replied, “until all the flocks are gathered and the stone(K) has been rolled away from the mouth of the well. Then we will water(L) the sheep.”

While he was still talking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep,(M) for she was a shepherd. 10 When Jacob saw Rachel(N) daughter of his uncle Laban, and Laban’s sheep, he went over and rolled the stone(O) away from the mouth of the well and watered(P) his uncle’s sheep.(Q) 11 Then Jacob kissed(R) Rachel and began to weep aloud.(S) 12 He had told Rachel that he was a relative(T) of her father and a son of Rebekah.(U) So she ran and told her father.(V)

13 As soon as Laban(W) heard the news about Jacob, his sister’s son, he hurried to meet him. He embraced him(X) and kissed him and brought him to his home, and there Jacob told him all these things. 14 Then Laban said to him, “You are my own flesh and blood.”(Y)

Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel

After Jacob had stayed with him for a whole month, 15 Laban said to him, “Just because you are a relative(Z) of mine, should you work for me for nothing? Tell me what your wages(AA) should be.”

16 Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah,(AB) and the name of the younger was Rachel.(AC) 17 Leah had weak[a] eyes, but Rachel(AD) had a lovely figure and was beautiful.(AE) 18 Jacob was in love with Rachel(AF) and said, “I’ll work for you seven years in return for your younger daughter Rachel.”(AG)

19 Laban said, “It’s better that I give her to you than to some other man. Stay here with me.” 20 So Jacob served seven years to get Rachel,(AH) but they seemed like only a few days to him because of his love for her.(AI)

21 Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife. My time is completed, and I want to make love to her.(AJ)

22 So Laban brought together all the people of the place and gave a feast.(AK) 23 But when evening came, he took his daughter Leah(AL) and brought her to Jacob, and Jacob made love to her. 24 And Laban gave his servant Zilpah(AM) to his daughter as her attendant.(AN)

25 When morning came, there was Leah! So Jacob said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me?(AO) I served you for Rachel, didn’t I? Why have you deceived me?(AP)

26 Laban replied, “It is not our custom here to give the younger daughter in marriage before the older one.(AQ) 27 Finish this daughter’s bridal week;(AR) then we will give you the younger one also, in return for another seven years of work.(AS)

28 And Jacob did so. He finished the week with Leah, and then Laban gave him his daughter Rachel to be his wife.(AT) 29 Laban gave his servant Bilhah(AU) to his daughter Rachel as her attendant.(AV) 30 Jacob made love to Rachel also, and his love for Rachel was greater than his love for Leah.(AW) And he worked for Laban another seven years.(AX)

Jacob’s Children

31 When the Lord saw that Leah was not loved,(AY) he enabled her to conceive,(AZ) but Rachel remained childless. 32 Leah became pregnant and gave birth to a son.(BA) She named him Reuben,[b](BB) for she said, “It is because the Lord has seen my misery.(BC) Surely my husband will love me now.”

33 She conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Because the Lord heard that I am not loved,(BD) he gave me this one too.” So she named him Simeon.[c](BE)

34 Again she conceived, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Now at last my husband will become attached to me,(BF) because I have borne him three sons.” So he was named Levi.[d](BG)

35 She conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” So she named him Judah.[e](BH) Then she stopped having children.(BI)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 29:17 Or delicate
  2. Genesis 29:32 Reuben sounds like the Hebrew for he has seen my misery; the name means see, a son.
  3. Genesis 29:33 Simeon probably means one who hears.
  4. Genesis 29:34 Levi sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for attached.
  5. Genesis 29:35 Judah sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for praise.

Jacob Arrives at Laban's Home

29 As Jacob continued on his way to the east, he looked out in a field and saw a well where shepherds took their sheep for water. Three flocks of sheep were lying around the well, which was covered with a large rock. Shepherds would roll the rock away when all their sheep had gathered there. Then after the sheep had been watered, the shepherds would roll the rock back over the mouth of the well.

Jacob asked the shepherds, “Where are you from?”

“We're from Haran,” they answered.

Then he asked, “Do you know Nahor's grandson Laban?”

“Yes we do,” they replied.

“How is he?” Jacob asked.

“He's fine,” they answered. “And here comes his daughter Rachel with the sheep.”

Jacob told them, “Look, the sun is still high up in the sky, and it's too early to bring in the rest of the flocks. Water your sheep and take them back to the pasture.”

But they replied, “We can't do that until they all get here, and the rock has been rolled away from the well.”

While Jacob was still talking with the men, his cousin Rachel came up with her father's sheep. 10 When Jacob saw her and his uncle's sheep, he rolled the rock away and watered the sheep. 11 He then kissed Rachel and started crying because he was so happy. 12 He told her that he was the son of her aunt Rebekah, and she ran and told her father about him.

13 As soon as Laban heard the news, he ran out to meet Jacob. He hugged and kissed him and brought him to his home, where Jacob told him everything that had happened. 14 Laban said, “You are my nephew, and you are like one of my own family.”

Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel

After Jacob had been there for a month, 15 Laban said to him, “You shouldn't have to work without pay, just because you are a relative of mine. What do you want me to give you?”

16-17 Laban had two daughters. Leah was older than Rachel, but her eyes didn't sparkle,[a] while Rachel was beautiful and had a good figure. 18 Since Jacob was in love with Rachel, he answered, “If you will let me marry Rachel, I'll work seven years for you.”

19 Laban replied, “It's better for me to let you marry Rachel than for someone else to have her. So stay and work for me.” 20 Jacob worked seven years for Laban, but the time seemed like only a few days, because he loved Rachel so much.

21 Jacob said to Laban, “The time is up, and I want to marry Rachel now!” 22 So Laban gave a big feast and invited all their neighbors. 23 But that evening he brought Leah to Jacob, who married her and spent the night with her. 24 Laban also gave Zilpah to Leah as her servant woman.

25 The next morning Jacob found out that he had married Leah, and he asked Laban, “Why did you do this to me? Didn't I work to get Rachel? Why did you trick me?”

26 Laban replied, “In our country the older daughter must get married first. 27 After you spend this week[b] with Leah, you may also marry Rachel. But you will have to work for me another seven years.”

28-30 At the end of the week of celebration, Laban let Jacob marry Rachel, and he gave her his servant woman Bilhah. Jacob loved Rachel more than he did Leah, but he had to work another seven years for Laban.

31 The Lord knew that Jacob loved Rachel more than he did Leah, and so he gave children to Leah, but not to Rachel. 32 Leah gave birth to a son and named him Reuben.[c] Then she said, “The Lord has taken away my sorrow. Now my husband will love me more than he does Rachel.” 33 She had a second son and named him Simeon,[d] because she said, “The Lord has heard that my husband doesn't love me.” 34 When Leah's third son was born, she said, “Now my husband will hold me close.” So this son was named Levi.[e] 35 She had one more son and named him Judah,[f] because she said, “I'll praise the Lord!”

Footnotes

  1. 29.16,17 but her eyes didn't sparkle: Or “and her eyes sparkled.”
  2. 29.27 this week: The wedding feast lasted for seven days (see Judges 14.12,17).
  3. 29.32 Reuben: In Hebrew “Reuben” means, “Look, a son!”
  4. 29.33 Simeon: In Hebrew “Simeon” sounds like “someone who hears.”
  5. 29.34 hold me close … Levi: In Hebrew “Levi” sounds like “hold (someone) close.”
  6. 29.35 Judah: In Hebrew “Judah” sounds like “praise.”