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Jacob’s Family

31 The Lord saw that Leah was not loved, and he allowed her to conceive, but Rachel had no children. 32 Leah became pregnant and gave birth to a son, and she named him Reuben,[a] because she had said, “The Lord has looked at my misery. So now my husband will love me.”

33 She conceived again and gave birth to a son and said, “Because the Lord has heard that I am hated, he has given me this son also.” So she named him Simeon.[b]

34 She conceived again and gave birth to a son. She said, “Now this time my husband will be attached to me, because I have given birth to three sons for him.” That is why he was named Levi.[c]

35 She conceived again and gave birth to a son. She said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” So she named him Judah.[d] Then she stopped having children.

30 When Rachel saw that she was bearing no children for Jacob, Rachel was jealous of her sister. She said to Jacob, “Give me children, or else I will die.”

Jacob’s anger burned against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld from you fruit from your womb?”

She said, “Here is my maid Bilhah. Go to her, so that she may bear a child for me, and my family will be built up through her.” So she gave her servant girl Bilhah to Jacob as a wife, and he went to her. Bilhah conceived and gave birth to a son for Jacob. Rachel said, “God has judged in my favor. He has heard my voice and has given me a son.” Therefore she named him Dan.[e]

Bilhah, Rachel’s servant girl, conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. Rachel said, “I have had a desperate struggle with my sister, and I have won.” So she named him Naphtali.[f]

When Leah saw that she was no longer bearing sons, she took her servant girl Zilpah and gave her to Jacob as a wife. 10 Zilpah, Leah’s servant girl, bore Jacob a son. 11 Leah said, “How fortunate!” So she named him Gad.[g]

12 Zilpah, Leah’s servant girl, bore a second son for Jacob. 13 Leah said, “I am blessed, for women will call me blessed.” She named him Asher.[h]

14 At the time of the wheat harvest Reuben went out and found mandrakes[i] in the field and brought them to his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”

15 She said to her, “Isn’t it bad enough that you have taken away my husband? Do you want to take away my son’s mandrakes as well?”

Rachel said, “He will sleep with you tonight for your son’s mandrakes.”

16 When Jacob came in from the field in the evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must come to me, because I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.”

So he slept with her that night. 17 God listened to Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son. 18 Leah said, “God has given me the wages I deserve, because I gave my servant girl to my husband.” So she named him Issachar.[j]

19 Leah conceived again and bore a sixth son to Jacob. 20 Leah said, “God has given me a great reward. Now my husband will treat me with honor, because I have borne six sons for him.” So she named him Zebulun.[k]

21 Afterward, she gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.

22 God remembered Rachel, and God listened to her and opened her womb. 23 She conceived, bore a son, and said, “God has taken away my disgrace.” 24 She named him Joseph[l] and said, “May the Lord add another son to me.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 29:32 Reuben means Look, a son.
  2. Genesis 29:33 Simeon means he heard.
  3. Genesis 29:34 Levi sounds like joined to.
  4. Genesis 29:35 Judah means praise.
  5. Genesis 30:6 Dan means judged.
  6. Genesis 30:8 Naphtali means struggle.
  7. Genesis 30:11 Gad means fortune.
  8. Genesis 30:13 Asher means happy.
  9. Genesis 30:14 Mandrakes were thought to be an aphrodisiac and fertility drug.
  10. Genesis 30:18 Issachar means wages or reward.
  11. Genesis 30:20 Zebulun means live with or honor.
  12. Genesis 30:24 Joseph means may he add.