Abraham's Death and His Descendants

25 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. (A)She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Jokshan fathered Sheba and Dedan. The sons of Dedan were Asshurim, Letushim, and Leummim. The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. (B)Abraham gave all he had to Isaac. But to the sons of his concubines Abraham gave gifts, and while he was still living he (C)sent them away from his son Isaac, eastward (D)to the east country.

These are the days of the years of Abraham's life, 175 years. Abraham (E)breathed his last and (F)died in a good old age, an old man and full of years, and was gathered to his people. Isaac and Ishmael (G)his sons buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, east of Mamre, 10 the field (H)that Abraham purchased from the Hittites. (I)There Abraham was buried, with Sarah his wife. 11 After the death of Abraham, God blessed Isaac his son. And Isaac settled at (J)Beer-lahai-roi.

12 These are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, (K)whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's servant, bore to Abraham. 13 (L)These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, named in the order of their birth: (M)Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael; and (N)Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15 Hadad, (O)Tema, (P)Jetur, (Q)Naphish, and Kedemah. 16 These are the sons of Ishmael and these are their names, by their villages and by their encampments, (R)twelve princes according to their tribes. 17 (These are the years of the life of Ishmael: 137 years. He (S)breathed his last and died, and was gathered to his people.) 18 (T)They settled from Havilah to (U)Shur, which is opposite Egypt in the direction of Assyria. He settled[a] over against all his kinsmen.

The Birth of Esau and Jacob

19 These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: (V)Abraham fathered Isaac, 20 and Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, (W)the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean of (X)Paddan-aram, (Y)the sister of Laban the Aramean, to be his wife. 21 And Isaac prayed to the Lord for his wife, because she was barren. And (Z)the Lord granted his prayer, and Rebekah his wife conceived. 22 The children struggled together within her, and she said, “If it is thus, why is this happening to me?”[b] So she went (AA)to inquire of the Lord. 23 And the Lord said to her,

(AB)“Two nations are in your womb,
    and two peoples from within you[c] shall be divided;
(AC)the one shall be stronger than the other,
    (AD)the older shall serve the younger.”

24 When her days to give birth were completed, behold, there were twins in her womb. 25 The first came out red, (AE)all his body like a hairy cloak, so they called his name Esau. 26 Afterward his brother came out with (AF)his hand holding Esau's heel, so (AG)his name was called Jacob.[d] Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them.

27 When the boys grew up, Esau was (AH)a skillful hunter, a man of the field, while Jacob was a quiet man, (AI)dwelling in tents. 28 Isaac loved Esau because (AJ)he ate of his game, but Rebekah loved Jacob.

Esau Sells His Birthright

29 Once when Jacob was cooking stew, Esau came in from the field, and he was exhausted. 30 And Esau said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am exhausted!” (Therefore his name was called Edom.[e]) 31 Jacob said, “Sell me your birthright now.” 32 Esau said, “I am about to die; of what use is a birthright to me?” 33 Jacob said, “Swear to me now.” So he swore to him and (AK)sold his birthright to Jacob. 34 Then Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew, and he ate and drank and rose and went his way. Thus Esau despised his birthright.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 25:18 Hebrew fell
  2. Genesis 25:22 Or why do I live?
  3. Genesis 25:23 Or from birth
  4. Genesis 25:26 Jacob means He takes by the heel, or He cheats
  5. Genesis 25:30 Edom sounds like the Hebrew for red

La descendance d’Abraham par Qetoura

25 Abraham avait pris une autre femme nommée Qetoura dont il eut plusieurs fils : Zimrân, Yoqshân, Medân, Madian[a], Yishbaq et Shouah. Yoqshân fut le père de Saba et Dedân. De ce dernier descendent les Ashourim, les Letoushim et les Leoumim. Madian eut pour fils : Epha, Epher, Hénok, Abida et Eldaa. Tous ceux-là sont les descendants de Qetoura.

Abraham donna tout ce qui lui appartenait à Isaac. Il fit des donations aux fils qu’il avait eus par ses épouses de second rang ; mais, de son vivant, il les éloigna de son fils Isaac en les envoyant à l’est, vers un pays d’Orient.

La mort d’Abraham

Abraham atteignit l’âge de cent soixante-quinze ans, puis il rendit son dernier soupir. Il mourut au terme d’une heureuse vieillesse, âgé et comblé, et rejoignit ses ancêtres. Ses fils Isaac et Ismaël l’enterrèrent dans la caverne de Makpéla, dans le terrain d’Ephrôn, fils de Tsohar, le Hittite, qui se trouve vis-à-vis de Mamré, 10 ce champ qu’Abraham avait acheté aux Hittites. Abraham fut enterré là comme sa femme Sara. 11 Après la mort d’Abraham, Dieu bénit son fils Isaac qui s’établit près du puits de Lachaï-Roï.

L’histoire de la famille d’Ismaël

12 Voici la généalogie d’Ismaël, fils d’Abraham enfanté par l’Egyptienne Agar, servante de Sara. 13 Voici les noms des fils d’Ismaël par ordre de naissance. Son premier-né s’appelait Nebayoth, puis viennent Qédar, Adbéel, Mibsam, 14 Mishma, Douma, Massa, 15 Hadad, Téma, Yetour, Naphish et Qedma. 16 Tels sont les noms des fils d’Ismaël qui devinrent les chefs de douze familles établies dans leurs villages et leurs campements respectifs. 17 Ismaël vécut cent trente-sept ans, puis il rendit son dernier soupir ; il mourut et rejoignit ses ancêtres. 18 Ses descendants se sont établis de Havila jusqu’à Shour, aux confins de l’Egypte, en direction d’Ashour. Il vivait en hostilité avec tous ses semblables[b].

L’histoire de la famille d’Isaac : le cycle de Jacob

La naissance d’Esaü et de Jacob

19 Voici l’histoire de la famille d’Isaac, fils d’Abraham. Abraham eut pour fils Isaac. 20 Celui-ci avait quarante ans quand il épousa Rébecca, fille de Betouel, l’Araméen de Paddân-Aram, et sœur de Laban l’Araméen.

21 Isaac implora l’Eternel au sujet de sa femme, car elle était stérile. L’Eternel exauça sa prière et Rébecca sa femme devint enceinte.

22 Des jumeaux se heurtaient dans son ventre et elle s’écria : Si c’est comme ça, pourquoi en suis-je arrivé là ?

Elle alla consulter l’Eternel 23 qui lui répondit :

Ils sont deux peuples dans ton ventre,
deux peuples différents naîtront de toi.
L’un des deux sera plus puissant que l’autre,
et l’aîné sera assujetti au cadet[c].

24 Quand le moment de l’accouchement arriva, il se confirma qu’elle portait des jumeaux. 25 Le premier qui parut était roux, le corps couvert de poils comme une fourrure, c’est pourquoi on l’appela Esaü (le Velu[d]). 26 Après lui naquit son frère, la main agrippée au talon d’Esaü, et on l’appela Jacob (le Talon[e]). Isaac avait soixante ans au moment de leur naissance.

Esaü vend son droit de fils aîné à Jacob

27 Les deux garçons grandirent. Esaü devint un habile chasseur, qui aimait courir les champs ; Jacob était d’un caractère paisible et préférait se tenir dans les tentes. 28 Isaac avait une préférence pour Esaü, car il appréciait le gibier, tandis que Rébecca préférait Jacob.

29 Un jour, Jacob était en train de préparer une soupe quand Esaü revint des champs, épuisé. 30 Il lui dit : Laisse-moi manger de ce roux, de ce roux-là ! Car je n’en peux plus ! – D’où le nom Edom (le Roux) qu’on lui donna.

31 Mais Jacob lui dit : Alors vends-moi aujourd’hui même ton droit de fils aîné.

32 Esaü répondit : Je vais mourir de faim, que m’importe mon droit d’aînesse ?

33 Jacob insista : Promets-le-moi tout de suite par serment !

Esaü lui prêta serment et lui vendit ainsi son droit d’aînesse[f]. 34 Là-dessus, Jacob lui servit du pain et de la soupe de lentilles. Esaü mangea et but puis se leva et s’en alla. C’est ainsi qu’Esaü méprisa son droit d’aînesse.

Footnotes

  1. 25.2 Ancêtre des Madianites, souvent adversaires des Israélites (Jg 6ss ; Es 60.6).
  2. 25.18 Voir 16.12.
  3. 25.23 Voir Rm 9.10-12 ; Ps 115.3.
  4. 25.25 Le nom Esaü évoque le terme traduit par couvert de poils.
  5. 25.26 Le nom Jacob fait assonance avec le mot talon et avec le verbe supplanter, tromper (voir 27.36 ; Jr 9.4).
  6. 25.33 Qui lui aurait assuré les bénédictions promises aux descendants d’Abraham. Hé 12.16 rappelle le mépris des choses spirituelles dont Esaü a fait preuve.

The Death of Abraham(A)

25 Abraham had taken another wife, whose name was Keturah. She bore him Zimran,(B) Jokshan, Medan, Midian,(C) Ishbak and Shuah.(D) Jokshan was the father of Sheba(E) and Dedan;(F) the descendants of Dedan were the Ashurites, the Letushites and the Leummites. The sons of Midian were Ephah,(G) Epher, Hanok, Abida and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Keturah.

Abraham left everything he owned to Isaac.(H) But while he was still living, he gave gifts to the sons of his concubines(I) and sent them away from his son Isaac(J) to the land of the east.(K)

Abraham lived a hundred and seventy-five years.(L) Then Abraham breathed his last and died at a good old age,(M) an old man and full of years; and he was gathered to his people.(N) His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him(O) in the cave of Machpelah(P) near Mamre,(Q) in the field of Ephron(R) son of Zohar the Hittite,(S) 10 the field Abraham had bought from the Hittites.[a](T) There Abraham was buried with his wife Sarah. 11 After Abraham’s death, God blessed his son Isaac,(U) who then lived near Beer Lahai Roi.(V)

Ishmael’s Sons(W)

12 This is the account(X) of the family line of Abraham’s son Ishmael, whom Sarah’s slave, Hagar(Y) the Egyptian, bore to Abraham.(Z)

13 These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth(AA) the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar,(AB) Adbeel, Mibsam, 14 Mishma, Dumah,(AC) Massa, 15 Hadad, Tema,(AD) Jetur,(AE) Naphish and Kedemah. 16 These were the sons of Ishmael, and these are the names of the twelve tribal rulers(AF) according to their settlements and camps.(AG) 17 Ishmael lived a hundred and thirty-seven years. He breathed his last and died, and he was gathered to his people.(AH) 18 His descendants(AI) settled in the area from Havilah to Shur,(AJ) near the eastern border of Egypt, as you go toward Ashur. And they lived in hostility toward[b] all the tribes related to them.(AK)

Jacob and Esau

19 This is the account(AL) of the family line of Abraham’s son Isaac.

Abraham became the father of Isaac, 20 and Isaac was forty years old(AM) when he married Rebekah(AN) daughter of Bethuel(AO) the Aramean from Paddan Aram[c](AP) and sister of Laban(AQ) the Aramean.(AR)

21 Isaac prayed to the Lord on behalf of his wife, because she was childless.(AS) The Lord answered his prayer,(AT) and his wife Rebekah became pregnant. 22 The babies jostled each other within her, and she said, “Why is this happening to me?” So she went to inquire of the Lord.(AU)

23 The Lord said to her,

“Two nations(AV) are in your womb,
    and two peoples from within you will be separated;
one people will be stronger than the other,
    and the older will serve the younger.(AW)

24 When the time came for her to give birth,(AX) there were twin boys in her womb.(AY) 25 The first to come out was red,(AZ) and his whole body was like a hairy garment;(BA) so they named him Esau.[d](BB) 26 After this, his brother came out,(BC) with his hand grasping Esau’s heel;(BD) so he was named Jacob.[e](BE) Isaac was sixty years old(BF) when Rebekah gave birth to them.

27 The boys grew up, and Esau became a skillful hunter,(BG) a man of the open country,(BH) while Jacob was content to stay at home among the tents. 28 Isaac, who had a taste for wild game,(BI) loved Esau, but Rebekah loved Jacob.(BJ)

29 Once when Jacob was cooking some stew,(BK) Esau came in from the open country,(BL) famished. 30 He said to Jacob, “Quick, let me have some of that red stew!(BM) I’m famished!” (That is why he was also called Edom.[f])(BN)

31 Jacob replied, “First sell me your birthright.(BO)

32 “Look, I am about to die,” Esau said. “What good is the birthright to me?”

33 But Jacob said, “Swear(BP) to me first.” So he swore an oath to him, selling his birthright(BQ) to Jacob.

34 Then Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil stew.(BR) He ate and drank, and then got up and left.

So Esau despised his birthright.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 25:10 Or the descendants of Heth
  2. Genesis 25:18 Or lived to the east of
  3. Genesis 25:20 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  4. Genesis 25:25 Esau may mean hairy.
  5. Genesis 25:26 Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he deceives.
  6. Genesis 25:30 Edom means red.