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Abraham and Abimelek

22 At that time Abimelek and Phicol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham. He said, “God is with you in everything that you do. 23 Now swear to me here by God that you will not deal treacherously with me, or with my son, or with my grandson. But just as I have been kind to you, you shall do the same for me and for the land in which you have lived as an alien.”

24 Abraham said, “I will swear it.”

25 Abraham complained to Abimelek because of a well which Abimelek’s servants had seized violently. 26 Abimelek said, “I do not know who has done this. You did not tell me, and I did not hear about it until today.”

27 Abraham took sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelek. The two of them made a treaty.[a] 28 Abraham set aside seven ewe lambs from the flock.

29 Abimelek said to Abraham, “Why have you set these seven ewe lambs by themselves?”

30 He said, “You shall accept these seven ewe lambs from my hand as legal testimony that I have dug this well.” 31 Therefore, he called that place Beersheba,[b] because they both took an oath there. 32 So they made a treaty at Beersheba. Then Abimelek got up with Phicol, the commander of his army, and they returned into the land of the Philistines. 33 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he proclaimed[c] the name of the Lord, the Eternal God. 34 Abraham lived as an alien in the land of the Philistines for a long time.[d]

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 21:27 Or covenant
  2. Genesis 21:31 Beersheba can mean well of the oath or well of seven.
  3. Genesis 21:33 Or called on
  4. Genesis 21:34 Literally for many days. In Hebrew this can cover months or even years.

The Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech

22 And it happened that at that time, Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, said to Abraham, “God is with you, in all that you do. 23 So now, swear to me here by God that you will not deal with me falsely, or with my descendants, or my posterity. According to the kindness that I have done to you, you shall pledge to do with me and with the land where you have dwelled as an alien.” 24 And Abraham said, “I swear.” 25 Then Abraham complained to Abimelech on account of the well of water that servants of Abimelech had seized. 26 And Abimelech said, “I do not know who did this thing, neither did you tell me, nor have I heard of it except for today.” 27 And Abraham took sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelech. And the two of them made[a] a covenant. 28 Then Abraham set off seven ewe-lambs of the flock by themselves. 29 And Abimelech said to Abraham, “What is the meaning of these seven ewe-lambs that you have set off by themselves?” 30 And he said, “You shall take the seven ewe-lambs from my hand as proof on my behalf[b] that I dug this well.” 31 Therefore that place is called Beersheba, because there the two of them swore an oath. 32 And they made[c] a covenant at Beersheba. And Abimelech, and Phicol his army commander stood and returned to the land of the Philistines. 33 And he[d] planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of Yahweh, the everlasting God.[e] 34 And Abraham dwelled as an alien in the land of the Philistines many days.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 21:27 Literally “cut”
  2. Genesis 21:30 Literally “for the sake that it shall be a witness for me”
  3. Genesis 21:32 Literally “cut”
  4. Genesis 21:33 That is, Abraham
  5. Genesis 21:33 Literally “El-Olam”