Genesis 21
Het Boek
Saraʼs zoon Isaak
21 Toen deed de Here wat Hij had beloofd: 2 Sara raakte in verwachting. Zo schonk ze Abraham op zijn hoge leeftijd nog een zoon en precies op de tijd die de Here had genoemd. 3 Abraham noemde de zoon die Sara hem geschonken had, Isaak (dat ‘Gelach’ betekent) 4 en acht dagen later besneed hij hem, zoals God had bepaald. 5 Abraham was toen honderd jaar oud.
6 Sara was trots en blij. ‘God heeft mij vreugde gebracht,’ zei zij. ‘Allen die ervan horen, zullen net zo blij zijn als ik. 7 Wie had kunnen dromen dat ik nog een baby zou krijgen? En toch heeft Abraham op zijn oude dag nog een zoon van mij gekregen.’ 8 Het kind groeide op en de dag kwam dat hij geen borstvoeding meer nodig had. Bij die gelegenheid hield Abraham een groot feestmaal. 9 Sara zag dat Ismaël, de zoon van Hagar, lachte. 10 Ze ging naar Abraham en zei: ‘Stuur die slavin en haar zoon weg, want ik wil niet dat mijn zoon Isaak de erfenis deelt met de zoon van een slavin.’ 11 Deze eis bracht Abraham in moeilijkheden, want Ismaël was tenslotte zijn zoon.
12 Maar God zei tegen hem: ‘U hoeft u geen zorgen te maken over die twee. Doe wat Sara heeft gezegd, want alleen Isaaks kinderen zullen uw nakomelingen genoemd worden. 13 Maar ook Hagars zoon zal Ik stamvader van een volk maken, omdat hij ook een zoon van u is.’
14 Abraham stond de volgende morgen vroeg op, maakte eten klaar voor onderweg en bond een waterzak op Hagars rug. Zo stuurde hij hen beiden weg. Hagar zwierf door de woestijn van Berseba en wist niet waar zij heen moest. 15 Toen het water op was, legde zij het kind onder een struik en ging zelf een eind verderop zitten. 16 ‘Ik kan niet aanzien hoe hij sterft,’ klaagde zij en barstte in huilen uit.
17 God hoorde de jongen schreeuwen en de Engel van God riep Hagar vanuit de hemel toe: ‘Hagar, wat is er aan de hand? U moet niet bang zijn! God heeft het huilen van het kind gehoord. 18 Ga naar de jongen toe en troost hem, want Ik zal zijn nakomelingen tot een machtig volk maken.’ 19 Toen opende God haar ogen en zij zag een bron. Ze vulde haar waterzak en gaf het kind te drinken. 20,21 God zegende de jongen, die in de woestijn van Paran opgroeide en een uitstekende boogschutter werd. Zijn moeder regelde later voor hem een huwelijk met een Egyptisch meisje.
22 In diezelfde tijd brachten koning Abimelech en zijn opperbevelhebber Pichol Abraham een bezoek. De koning zei: ‘Het is duidelijk dat God u overal mee helpt, 23 beloof mij daarom dat u mij en mijn opvolgers nooit zult bedriegen, maar altijd op goede voet zult blijven met mijn land. Ik heb u immers ook goed behandeld. Kunt u mij dat bij de naam van God zweren?’ 24 Abraham antwoordde: ‘Goed, ik zweer het.’ 25 Daarop beklaagde hij zich bij Abimelech over een bron die de dienaren van de koning zich hadden toegeëigend. 26 ‘U hebt me dat nooit verteld,’ zei de koning. ‘Ik hoor het vandaag voor het eerst. Ik weet niet wie dat gedaan heeft.’ 27 Toen schonk Abraham de koning schapen en ossen en zij sloten een verbond.
28-30 Abraham hield echter zeven lammeren apart. ‘Waarom doet u dat?’ vroeg de koning verwonderd. ‘Deze lammeren zijn ook voor u,’ zei Abraham, ‘en zij zijn het teken dat ik de put gegraven heb.’ 31 Vanaf dat moment werd de plaats Berseba (Put van de Eed) genoemd, want daar sloten Abraham en Abimelech hun verbond. 32 Na de plechtigheid keerden Abimelech en Pichol terug naar hun woonplaats. 33 Abraham plantte een tamarisk bij de put en aanbad daar de Here, de eeuwige God. 34 Abraham bleef nog lange tijd in het land van de Filistijnen wonen.
Genesis 21
English Standard Version
The Birth of Isaac
21 The Lord (A)visited Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did to Sarah (B)as he had promised. 2 And Sarah (C)conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age (D)at the time of which God had spoken to him. 3 Abraham called the name of his son who was born to him, whom Sarah bore him, (E)Isaac.[a] 4 And Abraham (F)circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, (G)as God had commanded him. 5 (H)Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him. 6 And Sarah said, (I)“God has made laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh over me.” 7 And she said, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? (J)Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.”
God Protects Hagar and Ishmael
8 And the child grew and was weaned. And Abraham made a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned. 9 But Sarah (K)saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, (L)laughing.[b] 10 So she said to Abraham, (M)“Cast out this slave woman with her son, for the son of this slave woman shall not be heir with my son Isaac.” 11 And the thing was very displeasing to Abraham on account of his son. 12 But God said to Abraham, “Be not displeased because of the boy and because of your slave woman. Whatever Sarah says to you, do as she tells you, for (N)through Isaac shall your offspring be named. 13 And I will make (O)a nation of the son of the slave woman also, because he is your offspring.” 14 So Abraham rose early in the morning and took bread and a skin of water and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, along with the child, and sent her away. And she departed and wandered in the wilderness of (P)Beersheba.
15 When the water in the skin was gone, she put the child under one of the bushes. 16 Then she went and sat down opposite him a good way off, about the distance of a bowshot, for she said, “Let me not look on the death of the child.” And as she sat opposite him, she lifted up her voice and wept. 17 And God heard the voice of the boy, and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar? Fear not, for God has heard the voice of the boy where he is. 18 Up! Lift up the boy, and hold him fast with your hand, for I will make him into a great nation.” 19 Then (Q)God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water. And she went and filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink. 20 And God was with the boy, and he grew up. He lived in the wilderness (R)and became an expert with the bow. 21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt.
A Treaty with Abimelech
22 At that time (S)Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, (T)“God is with you in all that you do. 23 Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my descendants or with my posterity, but (U)as I have dealt kindly with you, so you will deal with me and with the land where you have sojourned.” 24 And Abraham said, “I will swear.”
25 When Abraham reproved Abimelech about a well of water that Abimelech's servants (V)had seized, 26 Abimelech said, “I do not know who has done this thing; you did not tell me, and I have not heard of it until today.” 27 So Abraham took sheep and oxen and gave them to Abimelech, and the two men (W)made a covenant. 28 Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock apart. 29 And Abimelech said to Abraham, “What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs that you have set apart?” 30 He said, “These seven ewe lambs you will take from my hand, that this[c] may be a witness for me that I dug this well.” 31 Therefore (X)that place was called Beersheba,[d] because there both of them swore an oath. 32 So they made a covenant at Beersheba. Then Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army rose up and returned to the land of the Philistines. 33 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba and (Y)called there on the name of the Lord, (Z)the Everlasting God. 34 And Abraham sojourned many days in the land of the Philistines.
Footnotes
- Genesis 21:3 Isaac means he laughs
- Genesis 21:9 Possibly laughing in mockery
- Genesis 21:30 Or you
- Genesis 21:31 Beersheba means well of seven or well of the oath
Genesis 21
King James Version
21 And the Lord visited Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah as he had spoken.
2 For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
3 And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.
4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.
5 And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.
6 And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.
7 And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.
8 And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.
10 Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
11 And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight because of his son.
12 And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.
13 And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.
14 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
15 And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
16 And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bow shot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.
17 And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.
18 Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.
19 And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.
20 And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
21 And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.
22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:
23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.
24 And Abraham said, I will swear.
25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away.
26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.
27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
28 And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
29 And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?
30 And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.
31 Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them.
32 Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
33 And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, the everlasting God.
34 And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days.
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The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
