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制定安息日

这样,天地万物都造齐了。 第七日, 神完成了他所作的工;在第七日 神歇了他所作的一切工。  神赐福第七日,把它分别为圣,因为在这一日, 神停了他一切所创造的工,歇息了。

创造男人并设置伊甸园

这是创造天地的起源:耶和华 神造天地的时候, 原野上还没有树木,田间的蔬菜还没有长起来,因为耶和华 神还没有降雨在地上,也没有人耕种土地; 不过有雾气从地面上升,滋润全地。 耶和华 神用地上的尘土造成人形,把生气吹进他的鼻孔里,那人就成了有生命的活人,名叫亚当。 耶和华 神在东方的伊甸,栽了一个园子,把他所造的人放在那里。 耶和华 神使各样的树从地上长起来,能悦人的眼目,也好作食物。园子中间又有生命树,和知善恶树。

10 有一条河从伊甸流出来,灌溉那园子;从那里分支,成了四道河的源头。 11 第一道河名叫比逊,就是环绕哈腓拉全地的,在那里有金子; 12 那地的金子是好的;在那里也有红玉和玛瑙。 13 第二道河名叫基训,就是环绕古实全地的。 14 第三道河名叫底格里斯河(“底格里斯河”原文作“希底结”),就是流向亚述东边的。第四道河就是幼发拉底河(“幼发拉底河”原文作“伯拉河”)。 15 耶和华 神把那人安置在伊甸园里,叫他耕种和看守那园子。 16 耶和华 神吩咐那人说:“园中各样树上的果子,你都可以吃; 17 只是那知善恶树的果子,你不可吃;因为你吃的时候,你必要死。”

创造女人并建立婚姻

18 耶和华 神说:“那人独居不好,我要为他造个和他相配的帮手。” 19 耶和华 神用泥土造了野地的各样野兽,和空中的各样飞鸟,把牠们都带到那人面前,看他给牠们叫甚么名字;那人怎样叫各样有生命的活物,那就是牠的名字。 20 那人就给各样牲畜、空中的雀鸟,和野地的各样走兽起了名字;只是那人没有遇见一个和他相配的帮手。 21 耶和华 神使那人沉睡。他熟睡的时候,耶和华 神取了他的一根肋骨,又使肉在原处复合。 22 然后,耶和华 神用从那人身上所取的肋骨,造了一个女人,带她到那人面前。 23 那人说:

“这是我骨中的骨,

肉中的肉;

她当称为女人,

因她是从男人身上取出来的。”

24 因此人要离开父母,和妻子连合,二人成为一体。 25 那时,夫妻二人赤身露体,彼此都不觉得羞耻。

始祖被引诱而违主命

在耶和华 神所造野地所有的活物中,蛇是最狡猾的。蛇对女人说:“ 神真的说过,你们不可吃园中任何树上的果子吗?” 女人对蛇说:“园中树上的果子,我们都可以吃; 只有园中那棵树上的果子, 神曾经说过:‘你们不可吃,也不可摸,免得你们死。’” 蛇对女人说:“你们决不会死; 因为 神知道你们吃那果子的时候,你们的眼睛就开了;你们会像 神一样,能知道善恶。” 于是,女人见那棵树的果子好作食物,又悦人的眼目,而且讨人喜爱,能使人有智慧,就摘下果子来吃了;又给了和她在一起的丈夫,他也吃了。 二人的眼睛就开了,才知道自己是赤身露体的。于是把无花果树的叶子编缝起来,为自己做裙子。

天起凉风的时候,那人和他的妻子听见耶和华 神在园中行走的声音,就藏在园子的树林中,躲避耶和华 神的面。 耶和华 神呼唤那人,对他说:“你在哪里?” 10 他回答:“我在园中听见你的声音,就害怕;因为我赤身露体,就藏了起来。” 11 耶和华 神说:“谁告诉你,你是赤身露体呢?难道你吃了我吩咐你不可吃的那树上的果子吗?” 12 那人说:“你所赐给我、和我在一起的那女人,她把树上的果子给我,我就吃了。” 13 耶和华 神对女人说:“你作了甚么事呢?”女人说:“那蛇欺哄我,我就吃了。”

惩罚与应许

14 耶和华 神对蛇说:

“因为你作了这事,

就必在所有的牲畜

和田野的活物中受咒诅;

你要用肚子行走,

一生都吃泥土。

15 我要使你和女人彼此为仇,

你的后裔和女人的后裔,

也彼此为仇,

他要伤你的头,

你要伤他的脚跟。”

16 耶和华 神对女人说:

“我要大大增加你怀胎的痛苦,

你必在痛苦中生产儿女;

你要恋慕你的丈夫,

他却要管辖你。”

17 耶和华 神又对亚当说:“因为你听从了你妻子的话,吃了我吩咐你不可吃的那树上的果子;

地就必因你的缘故受咒诅;

你必终生劳苦,才能从地里得吃的。

18 地要给你长出荆棘和蒺藜来;

你也要吃田间的蔬菜;

19 你必汗流满面,

才有饭吃,

直到你归回地土,

因为你是从地土取出来的;

你既然是尘土,就要归回尘土。”

被逐出伊甸园

20 亚当给他的妻子起名叫夏娃,因为她是众生之母。 21 耶和华 神为亚当和他的妻子做了皮衣,给他们穿上。

22 耶和华 神说:“那人和我们中间的一个相似,能知善恶;现在恐怕他伸出手来,摘取生命树上的果子吃,就永远活着。” 23 耶和华 神就把他赶出伊甸园,去耕种他自己也是从那里出来的地土。 24 于是把亚当驱逐出去,又派基路伯在伊甸园的东边,拿着旋转发火焰的剑,把守到生命树去的路。

Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.(A)

By the seventh day(B) God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work.(C) Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy,(D) because on it he rested(E) from all the work of creating(F) that he had done.

Adam and Eve

This is the account(G) of the heavens and the earth when they were created,(H) when the Lord God made the earth and the heavens.

Now no shrub had yet appeared on the earth[a] and no plant had yet sprung up,(I) for the Lord God had not sent rain on the earth(J) and there was no one to work the ground, but streams[b] came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground. Then the Lord God formed(K) a man[c](L) from the dust(M) of the ground(N) and breathed into his nostrils the breath(O) of life,(P) and the man became a living being.(Q)

Now the Lord God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden;(R) and there he put the man he had formed. The Lord God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground—trees(S) that were pleasing to the eye and good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life(T) and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.(U)

10 A river(V) watering the garden flowed from Eden;(W) from there it was separated into four headwaters. 11 The name of the first is the Pishon; it winds through the entire land of Havilah,(X) where there is gold. 12 (The gold of that land is good; aromatic resin[d](Y) and onyx are also there.) 13 The name of the second river is the Gihon; it winds through the entire land of Cush.[e] 14 The name of the third river is the Tigris;(Z) it runs along the east side of Ashur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.(AA)

15 The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden(AB) to work it and take care of it. 16 And the Lord God commanded the man, “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden;(AC) 17 but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil,(AD) for when you eat from it you will certainly die.”(AE)

18 The Lord God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him.”(AF)

19 Now the Lord God had formed out of the ground all the wild animals(AG) and all the birds in the sky.(AH) He brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and whatever the man called(AI) each living creature,(AJ) that was its name. 20 So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds in the sky and all the wild animals.

But for Adam[f] no suitable helper(AK) was found. 21 So the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep;(AL) and while he was sleeping, he took one of the man’s ribs[g] and then closed up the place with flesh. 22 Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib[h](AM) he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man.

23 The man said,

“This is now bone of my bones
    and flesh of my flesh;(AN)
she shall be called(AO) ‘woman,’
    for she was taken out of man.(AP)

24 That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united(AQ) to his wife, and they become one flesh.(AR)

25 Adam and his wife were both naked,(AS) and they felt no shame.

The Fall

Now the serpent(AT) was more crafty than any of the wild animals the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden’?(AU)

The woman said to the serpent, “We may eat fruit from the trees in the garden,(AV) but God did say, ‘You must not eat fruit from the tree that is in the middle of the garden, and you must not touch it, or you will die.’”(AW)

“You will not certainly die,” the serpent said to the woman.(AX) “For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God,(AY) knowing good and evil.”

When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable(AZ) for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband,(BA) who was with her, and he ate it.(BB) Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they were naked;(BC) so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.(BD)

Then the man and his wife heard the sound of the Lord God as he was walking(BE) in the garden in the cool of the day, and they hid(BF) from the Lord God among the trees of the garden. But the Lord God called to the man, “Where are you?”(BG)

10 He answered, “I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid(BH) because I was naked;(BI) so I hid.”

11 And he said, “Who told you that you were naked?(BJ) Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?(BK)

12 The man said, “The woman you put here with me(BL)—she gave me some fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”

13 Then the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?”

The woman said, “The serpent deceived me,(BM) and I ate.”

14 So the Lord God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this,

“Cursed(BN) are you above all livestock
    and all wild animals!
You will crawl on your belly
    and you will eat dust(BO)
    all the days of your life.
15 And I will put enmity
    between you and the woman,
    and between your offspring[i](BP) and hers;(BQ)
he will crush[j] your head,(BR)
    and you will strike his heel.”

16 To the woman he said,

“I will make your pains in childbearing very severe;
    with painful labor you will give birth to children.(BS)
Your desire will be for your husband,
    and he will rule over you.(BT)

17 To Adam he said, “Because you listened to your wife and ate fruit from the tree about which I commanded you, ‘You must not eat from it,’(BU)

“Cursed(BV) is the ground(BW) because of you;
    through painful toil(BX) you will eat food from it
    all the days of your life.(BY)
18 It will produce thorns and thistles(BZ) for you,
    and you will eat the plants of the field.(CA)
19 By the sweat of your brow(CB)
    you will eat your food(CC)
until you return to the ground,
    since from it you were taken;
for dust you are
    and to dust you will return.”(CD)

20 Adam[k] named his wife Eve,[l](CE) because she would become the mother of all the living.

21 The Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them.(CF) 22 And the Lord God said, “The man has now become like one of us,(CG) knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life(CH) and eat, and live forever.” 23 So the Lord God banished him from the Garden of Eden(CI) to work the ground(CJ) from which he had been taken. 24 After he drove the man out, he placed on the east side[m] of the Garden of Eden(CK) cherubim(CL) and a flaming sword(CM) flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.(CN)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 2:5 Or land; also in verse 6
  2. Genesis 2:6 Or mist
  3. Genesis 2:7 The Hebrew for man (adam) sounds like and may be related to the Hebrew for ground (adamah); it is also the name Adam (see verse 20).
  4. Genesis 2:12 Or good; pearls
  5. Genesis 2:13 Possibly southeast Mesopotamia
  6. Genesis 2:20 Or the man
  7. Genesis 2:21 Or took part of the man’s side
  8. Genesis 2:22 Or part
  9. Genesis 3:15 Or seed
  10. Genesis 3:15 Or strike
  11. Genesis 3:20 Or The man
  12. Genesis 3:20 Eve probably means living.
  13. Genesis 3:24 Or placed in front