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A Son Is Promised to Abraham

18 The Lord appeared to Abraham at the sacred trees of Mamre. As Abraham was sitting at the entrance of his tent during the hottest part of the day, (A)he looked up and saw three men standing there. As soon as he saw them, he ran out to meet them. Bowing down with his face touching the ground, he said, “Sirs, please do not pass by my home without stopping; I am here to serve you. Let me bring some water for you to wash your feet; you can rest here beneath this tree. I will also bring a bit of food; it will give you strength to continue your journey. You have honored me by coming to my home, so let me serve you.”

They replied, “Thank you; we accept.”

Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick, take a sack of your best flour, and bake some bread.” Then he ran to the herd and picked out a calf that was tender and fat, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to get it ready. He took some cream, some milk, and the meat, and set the food before the men. There under the tree he served them himself, and they ate.

Then they asked him, “Where is your wife Sarah?”

“She is there in the tent,” he answered.

10 (B)One of them said, “Nine months from now[a] I will come back, and your wife Sarah will have a son.”

Sarah was behind him, at the door of the tent, listening. 11 Abraham and Sarah were very old, and Sarah had stopped having her monthly periods. 12 (C)So Sarah laughed to herself and said, “Now that I am old and worn out, can I still enjoy sex? And besides, my husband is old too.”

13 Then the Lord asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Can I really have a child when I am so old?’ 14 (D)Is anything too hard for the Lord? As I said, nine months from now I will return, and Sarah will have a son.”

15 Because Sarah was afraid, she denied it. “I didn't laugh,” she said.

“Yes, you did,” he replied. “You laughed.”

Abraham Pleads for Sodom

16 Then the men left and went to a place where they could look down at Sodom, and Abraham went with them to send them on their way. 17 And the Lord said to himself, “I will not hide from Abraham what I am going to do. 18 His descendants will become a great and mighty nation, and through him I will bless all the nations.[b] 19 I have chosen him in order that he may command his sons and his descendants to obey me and to do what is right and just. If they do, I will do everything for him that I have promised.”

20 Then the Lord said to Abraham, “There are terrible accusations against Sodom and Gomorrah, and their sin is very great. 21 I must go down to find out whether or not the accusations which I have heard are true.”

22 Then the two men left and went on toward Sodom, but the Lord remained with Abraham. 23 Abraham approached the Lord and asked, “Are you really going to destroy the innocent with the guilty? 24 If there are fifty innocent people in the city, will you destroy the whole city? Won't you spare it in order to save the fifty? 25 Surely you won't kill the innocent with the guilty. That's impossible! You can't do that. If you did, the innocent would be punished along with the guilty. That is impossible. The judge of all the earth has to act justly.”

26 The Lord answered, “If I find fifty innocent people in Sodom, I will spare the whole city for their sake.”

27 Abraham spoke again: “Please forgive my boldness in continuing to speak to you, Lord. I am only a man and have no right to say anything. 28 But perhaps there will be only forty-five innocent people instead of fifty. Will you destroy the whole city because there are five too few?”

The Lord answered, “I will not destroy the city if I find forty-five innocent people.”

29 Abraham spoke again: “Perhaps there will be only forty.”

He replied, “I will not destroy it if there are forty.”

30 Abraham said, “Please don't be angry, Lord, but I must speak again. What if there are only thirty?”

He said, “I will not do it if I find thirty.”

31 Abraham said, “Please forgive my boldness in continuing to speak to you, Lord. Suppose that only twenty are found?”

He said, “I will not destroy the city if I find twenty.”

32 Abraham said, “Please don't be angry, Lord, and I will speak only once more. What if only ten are found?”

He said, “I will not destroy it if there are ten.” 33 After he had finished speaking with Abraham, the Lord went away, and Abraham returned home.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 18:10 Nine months from now; or This time next year.
  2. Genesis 18:18 through … nations; or all the nations will ask me to bless them as I have blessed him.

The Son of Promise(A)

18 Then the Lord appeared to him by [a]the (B)terebinth trees of Mamre, as he was sitting in the tent door in the heat of the day. (C)So he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing by him; (D)and when he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, and bowed himself to the ground, and said, “My Lord, if I have now found favor in Your sight, do not pass on by Your servant. Please let (E)a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. And (F)I will bring a morsel of bread, that (G)you may refresh your hearts. After that you may pass by, (H)inasmuch as you have come to your servant.”

They said, “Do as you have said.”

So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quickly, make ready three measures of fine meal; knead it and make cakes.” And Abraham ran to the herd, took a tender and good calf, gave it to a young man, and he hastened to prepare it. So (I)he took butter and milk and the calf which he had prepared, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree as they ate.

Then they said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?”

So he said, “Here, (J)in the tent.”

10 And He said, “I will certainly return to you (K)according to the time of life, and behold, (L)Sarah your wife shall have a son.”

(Sarah was listening in the tent door which was behind him.) 11 Now (M)Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age; and [b]Sarah (N)had passed the age of childbearing. 12 Therefore Sarah (O)laughed within herself, saying, (P)“After I have grown old, shall I have pleasure, my (Q)lord being old also?”

13 And the Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Shall I surely bear a child, since I am old?’ 14 (R)Is anything too hard for the Lord? (S)At the appointed time I will return to you, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.”

15 But Sarah denied it, saying, “I did not laugh,” for she was afraid.

And He said, “No, but you did laugh!”

Abraham Intercedes for Sodom

16 Then the men rose from there and looked toward Sodom, and Abraham went with them (T)to send them on the way. 17 And the Lord said, (U)“Shall I hide from Abraham what I am doing, 18 since Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be (V)blessed in him? 19 For I have known him, in order (W)that he may command his children and his household after him, that they keep the way of the Lord, to do righteousness and justice, that the Lord may bring to Abraham what He has spoken to him.” 20 And the Lord said, “Because (X)the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their (Y)sin is very grave, 21 (Z)I will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according to the outcry against it that has come to Me; and if not, (AA)I will know.”

22 Then the men turned away from there (AB)and went toward Sodom, but Abraham still stood before the Lord. 23 And Abraham (AC)came near and said, (AD)“Would You also (AE)destroy the (AF)righteous with the wicked? 24 Suppose there were fifty righteous within the city; would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it? 25 Far be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so (AG)that the righteous should be as the wicked; far be it from You! (AH)Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?”

26 So the Lord said, (AI)“If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.”

27 Then Abraham answered and said, “Indeed now, I who am (AJ)but dust and ashes have taken it upon myself to speak to the Lord: 28 Suppose there were five less than the fifty righteous; would You destroy all of the city for lack of five?”

So He said, “If I find there forty-five, I will not destroy it.

29 And he spoke to Him yet again and said, “Suppose there should be forty found there?”

So He said, “I will not do it for the sake of forty.”

30 Then he said, “Let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak: Suppose thirty should be found there?”

So He said, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”

31 And he said, “Indeed now, I have taken it upon myself to speak to the Lord: Suppose twenty should be found there?”

So He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of twenty.”

32 Then he said, (AK)“Let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak but once more: Suppose ten should be found there?”

(AL)And He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of ten.” 33 So the Lord went His way as soon as He had finished speaking with Abraham; and Abraham returned to his place.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 18:1 Heb. Alon Mamre
  2. Genesis 18:11 Lit. the manner of women had ceased to be with Sarah

上帝应许撒拉生子

18 耶和华在幔利的橡树那里向亚伯拉罕显现。那时天气很热,亚伯拉罕坐在帐篷口, 抬头看见三个人站在对面,就跑去迎接他们,俯伏在地, 说:“我主,你们若肯赏光,请不要匆匆路过仆人这里。 我让人拿点水来,你们洗洗脚,在树下歇一会儿。 我拿点饼来,你们补充一下体力再上路吧。你们既然路过这里,我理应招待你们。”他们说:“好,就照你说的做吧!”

于是,亚伯拉罕连忙进帐篷对撒拉说:“快准备三斗[a]细面粉,和面烤饼。” 亚伯拉罕又跑到牛群中牵了一头肥嫩的小牛,吩咐仆人赶快准备好。 亚伯拉罕把奶、奶酪和准备好的牛肉摆在客人面前,站在树荫下招待他们。

那三位客人问亚伯拉罕:“你妻子撒拉在哪里?”亚伯拉罕回答说:“在帐篷里。” 10 其中一人说:“明年这时候,我会再来你这里,撒拉必生一个儿子。”这话被站在那人后面帐篷口的撒拉听见了。 11 亚伯拉罕和撒拉已经年纪老迈,撒拉的月经也已经停了。 12 撒拉暗自发笑,心想:“我已经这么老了,还会有这种福气吗?况且我的丈夫也很老了。” 13 耶和华问亚伯拉罕:“撒拉为什么偷笑说,‘我这把年纪还会有孩子吗?’ 14 什么事难得住耶和华呢?明年这时候,我会再来你这里,撒拉必生一个儿子。” 15 撒拉听见后非常害怕,连忙否认说:“我没有笑!”但耶和华说:“不,你确实笑了。”

亚伯拉罕为所多玛求情

16 那三个人就起身朝所多玛眺望,亚伯拉罕与他们同行,要送他们一程。 17 耶和华说:“我要做的事怎么可以瞒着亚伯拉罕呢? 18 亚伯拉罕必成为强盛的大国,世上万国必因他而蒙福。 19 我拣选了他,是要他教导自己的子孙后代持守我的道、秉公行义。这样,我必实现对他的应许。” 20 耶和华说:“所多玛和蛾摩拉罪恶深重,人们怨声载道。 21 我现在要下去看看他们的所作所为是否如所说的那样邪恶,如果不是,我也会知道。”

22 其中二人转身向所多玛走去,亚伯拉罕却仍旧站在耶和华面前。 23 亚伯拉罕上前说:“你要把义人和恶人一同毁灭吗? 24 倘若城中有五十个义人,你还要毁灭那城吗?你会不会为了五十个义人而饶恕那座城呢? 25 你绝不会黑白不分,把义人和恶人一同毁灭。你是普天下的审判者,难道不秉公行事吗?” 26 耶和华回答说:“倘若我在所多玛城中找到五十个义人,我就要因他们的缘故饶恕全城。” 27 亚伯拉罕说:“主啊,虽然我渺小如灰尘,但我还要大胆地求问你, 28 倘若只有四十五个义人,你会因为少了五个义人而毁灭全城吗?”耶和华说:“倘若我在城里找到四十五个义人,我也不会毁灭那城。” 29 亚伯拉罕又说:“倘若在那里找到四十个义人呢?”耶和华说:“为了那四十个人的缘故,我不会毁灭那城。” 30 亚伯拉罕说:“求主不要发怒,容许我再问一次,倘若在那里只找到三十个义人呢?”耶和华说:“倘若在那里只找到三十个,我也不会毁灭那城。” 31 亚伯拉罕说:“我大胆再问一次,倘若在那里只找到二十个义人呢?”耶和华说:“为了那二十个人的缘故,我也不会毁灭那城。” 32 亚伯拉罕又说:“求主不要发怒,让我问最后一次,倘若在那里只找到十个义人呢?”耶和华说:“为了那十个人的缘故,我也不会毁灭那城。” 33 耶和华跟亚伯拉罕说完话便离开了,亚伯拉罕也回家去了。

Footnotes

  1. 18:6 三斗”希伯来文是“三细亚”,大约是十公斤。