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Gods verbond met Abraham

17 Toen Abram 99 jaar was, kwam de Heer naar hem toe en zei: "Ik ben de Almachtige God. Leef steeds zoals Ik het wil. Dan zal Ik Mij houden aan het verbond dat Ik met je heb gesloten. Ik zal je een heel grote familie geven." Toen knielde Abram op de grond en boog zich diep. God sprak met hem. Hij zei: "Ik heb een verbond met je gesloten. Je zal de vader van heel veel volken worden. Vanaf nu heet je niet langer Abram (= 'geëerde vader'), maar Abraham (= 'vader van heel veel volken'). Want Ik maak van jou een vader van heel veel volken. Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat je een heel grote familie krijgt en dat er volken uit je zullen ontstaan. Er zullen zelfs koningen uit jou ontstaan. Mijn verbond met jou is ook een verbond met je hele familie ná jou. Het is een eeuwig verbond. Zo zal Ik de God van jou én van je familie ná jou zijn. Ik zal jou en je familie ná jou het land geven waar je nu als vreemdeling woont. Ik zal jullie het hele land Kanaän geven. Het zal voor eeuwig jullie eigendom zijn. En Ik zal jullie God zijn."

Verder zei God tegen Abraham: "Jij en je familie ná jou moeten je houden aan jullie deel van het verbond. 10 Jullie deel is, dat alle mannen van je familie moeten worden besneden. 11 Jullie moeten de voorhuid van je geslachtsdeel laten besnijden. Dat is het teken van het verbond tussen Mij en jullie. 12 Alle jongens moeten worden besneden als ze acht dagen oud zijn. Niet alleen de jongens die bij je familie horen. Ook alle mannen die als slaven gekocht zijn van andere volken. 13 Alle mannen die in jouw familie worden geboren en alle mannen die worden gekocht, moeten worden besneden. Zo zal het verbond dat Ik met jullie gesloten heb, te zien zijn in jullie lichaam. Het is een eeuwig verbond. 14 Iedere man die de voorhuid van zijn geslachtsdeel niet laat besnijden, zal worden gedood. Want hij heeft zijn verbond met Mij gebroken."

God belooft Abraham voor de tweede keer een zoon

15 Verder zei God tegen Abraham: "Noem je vrouw niet langer Saraï (= 'ruziemaakster'), maar Sara (= 'prinses'). 16 Want Ik zal goed voor haar zijn en ze zal de moeder worden van jouw zoon. Ik zal haar zegenen, zodat er volken uit haar zullen ontstaan. Er zullen ook koningen uit haar ontstaan." 17 Toen boog Abraham zich diep. Maar hij lachte bij zichzelf en dacht: "Ik ben al bijna 100 jaar. Zou ik dan nog een kind krijgen? En Sara is al 90 jaar. Zou ze dan nog in verwachting raken en een kind krijgen?" 18 En hij zei tegen God: "Heer, laat uw beloften alstublieft voor Ismaël zijn!" 19 Maar God zei tegen hem: "Nee, je vrouw Sara zal een zoon krijgen. Je moet hem Izaäk (= 'gelach') noemen. Met hem zal Ik mijn verbond sluiten. Het zal een eeuwig verbond zijn met hem en zijn familie ná hem. 20 Wat Ismaël betreft zal Ik doen wat je vraagt. Ik heb hem gezegend en hij zal een heel grote familie worden. Er zullen twaalf koningen uit hem geboren worden. Ik zal hem tot een groot volk maken. 21 Maar met Izaäk zal Ik mijn verbond sluiten. Volgend jaar om deze tijd zal Sara moeder van Izaäk zijn." 22 Toen was God uitgesproken en ging bij Abraham weg, terug naar de hemel.

23 Diezelfde dag nog besneed Abraham zijn zoon Ismaël. Ook besneed hij al zijn slaven: de slaven die in zijn huis geboren waren en de slaven die hij had gekocht, alle mannen in zijn huis, zoals God tegen hem had gezegd. 24 Abraham was 99 jaar toen hij zich liet besnijden. 25 Zijn zoon Ismaël was 13 jaar toen hij besneden werd. 26+27 Op de dag dat God het had bevolen, werden ze allebei besneden, samen met alle andere mannen die bij Abraham hoorden.

The Sign of the Covenant(A)

17 When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord (B)appeared to Abram and said to him, (C)“I am [a]Almighty God; (D)walk before Me and be (E)blameless. And I will make My (F)covenant between Me and you, and (G)will multiply you exceedingly.” Then Abram fell on his face, and God talked with him, saying: “As for Me, behold, My covenant is with you, and you shall be (H)a father of [b]many nations. No longer shall (I)your name be called [c]Abram, but your name shall be [d]Abraham; (J)for I have made you a father of [e]many nations. I will make you exceedingly fruitful; and I will make (K)nations of you, and (L)kings shall come from you. And I will (M)establish My covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you in their generations, for an everlasting covenant, (N)to be God to you and (O)your descendants after you. Also (P)I give to you and your descendants after you the land (Q)in[f] which you are a stranger, all the land of Canaan, as an everlasting possession; and (R)I will be their God.”

And God said to Abraham: “As for you, (S)you shall keep My covenant, you and your descendants after you throughout their generations. 10 This is My covenant which you shall keep, between Me and you and your descendants after you: (T)Every male child among you shall be circumcised; 11 and you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be (U)a sign of the covenant between Me and you. 12 He who is eight days old among you (V)shall be circumcised, every male child in your generations, he who is born in your house or bought with money from any foreigner who is not your descendant. 13 He who is born in your house and he who is bought with your money must be circumcised, and My covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant. 14 And the uncircumcised male child, who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that person (W)shall be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant.”

15 Then God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but [g]Sarah shall be her name. 16 And I will bless her (X)and also give you a son by her; then I will bless her, and she shall be a mother (Y)of nations; (Z)kings of peoples shall be from her.”

17 Then Abraham fell on his face (AA)and laughed, and said in his heart, “Shall a child be born to a man who is one hundred years old? And shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child? 18 And Abraham (AB)said to God, “Oh, that Ishmael might live before You!”

19 Then God said: “No, (AC)Sarah your wife shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac; I will establish My (AD)covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his descendants after him. 20 And as for Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and (AE)will multiply him exceedingly. He shall beget (AF)twelve princes, (AG)and I will make him a great nation. 21 But My (AH)covenant I will establish with Isaac, (AI)whom Sarah shall bear to you at this (AJ)set time next year.” 22 Then He finished talking with him, and God went up from Abraham.

23 So Abraham took Ishmael his son, all who were born in his house and all who were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s house, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskins that very same day, as God had said to him. 24 Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 25 And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 26 That very same day Abraham was circumcised, and his son Ishmael; 27 and (AK)all the men of his house, born in the house or bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 17:1 Heb. El Shaddai
  2. Genesis 17:4 Lit. a multitude of nations
  3. Genesis 17:5 Lit. Exalted Father
  4. Genesis 17:5 Lit. Father of a Multitude
  5. Genesis 17:5 a multitude of
  6. Genesis 17:8 Lit. of your sojournings
  7. Genesis 17:15 Lit. Princess

17 And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the Lord appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect.

And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly.

And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying,

As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations.

Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.

And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.

And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.

And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.

And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations.

10 This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised.

11 And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you.

12 And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thy seed.

13 He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant.

14 And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken my covenant.

15 And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be.

16 And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her.

17 Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?

18 And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before thee!

19 And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.

20 And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.

21 But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year.

22 And he left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham.

23 And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham's house; and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had said unto him.

24 And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

25 And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

26 In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son.

27 And all the men of his house, born in the house, and bought with money of the stranger, were circumcised with him.

Abraham and the Covenant of Circumcision

17 When Abram was ninety-nine years old the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him, “I am God Almighty;[a] walk before me, and be (A)blameless, that I may make my covenant between me and you, and (B)may multiply you greatly.” Then Abram (C)fell on his face. And God said to him, “Behold, my covenant is with you, and you shall be (D)the father of a multitude of nations. No longer shall your name be called Abram,[b] but (E)your name shall be Abraham,[c] (F)for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations. I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make (G)you into nations, and (H)kings shall come from you. And I will (I)establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, (J)to be God to you and to your offspring after you. And (K)I will give to you and to your offspring after you the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession, and (L)I will be their God.”

And God said to Abraham, “As for you, you shall keep my covenant, you and your offspring after you throughout their generations. 10 This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: Every male among you shall be circumcised. 11 You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a (M)sign of the covenant between me and you. 12 He who is (N)eight days old among you shall be circumcised. Every male throughout your generations, whether born in your house or (O)bought with your money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring, 13 both he who is born in your house and he who is bought with your money, shall surely be circumcised. So shall my covenant be in your flesh an everlasting covenant. 14 Any uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin shall be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant.”

Isaac's Birth Promised

15 And God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but Sarah[d] shall be her name. 16 I will bless her, and moreover, I will (P)give[e] you a son by her. I will bless her, and (Q)she shall become nations; kings of peoples shall come from her.” 17 Then Abraham (R)fell on his face (S)and laughed and said to himself, “Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?” 18 And Abraham said to God, “Oh that Ishmael might live before you!” 19 God said, “No, but (T)Sarah your wife shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name (U)Isaac.[f] I will establish my covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his offspring after him. 20 As for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I have blessed him and will make him fruitful and (V)multiply him greatly. He (W)shall father twelve princes, and (X)I will make him into a great nation. 21 But (Y)I will establish my covenant with Isaac, (Z)whom Sarah shall bear to you at this time next year.”

22 When he had finished talking with him, (AA)God went up from Abraham. 23 Then Abraham took Ishmael his son and all those born in his house or bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham's house, and he circumcised the flesh of their foreskins that very day, as God had said to him. 24 Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 25 And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 26 That very day Abraham and his son Ishmael were circumcised. 27 And all the men of his house, those born in the house and those bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 17:1 Hebrew El Shaddai
  2. Genesis 17:5 Abram means exalted father
  3. Genesis 17:5 Abraham means father of a multitude
  4. Genesis 17:15 Sarai and Sarah mean princess
  5. Genesis 17:16 Hebrew have given
  6. Genesis 17:19 Isaac means he laughs