Genesis 16
The Voice
16 Despite God’s promise, years went by. Still Abram’s wife Sarai remained childless. But she did have an Egyptian servant girl whose name was Hagar. Sarai had an idea so she approached her husband.
Sarai (to Abram): 2 You can see that the Eternal One has still not allowed me to have any children. Why don’t you sleep with my servant girl? Maybe I could use her as a surrogate and have a child through her!
Sarai’s solution to her problem is not unique. Ancient Near Eastern custom allows for these kinds of arrangements.
Abram listened to Sarai and agreed to follow her plan. 3 After they had lived 10 years in Canaan, Abram’s wife Sarai took her servant girl Hagar, the Egyptian, and gave her to her husband Abram as a wife. 4 So Abram slept with Hagar. It was not long before she conceived. But as soon as she knew she was pregnant with Abram’s child, Hagar’s attitude changed and she became haughty toward Sarai. 5 Sarai would not tolerate her servant looking down on her, so she approached Abram again.
Sarai (to Abram): This is all your fault. I allowed my servant girl to be intimate with you, and as soon as she saw she was pregnant with your child, she started behaving arrogantly and disrespectfully toward me! I have done nothing to deserve this. Let the Eternal One judge who is in the wrong here—you or me!
Abram (to Sarai): 6 Sarai—look, she’s still your servant girl. Do whatever you want with her. She’s under your control.
So Sarai clamped down on Hagar severely, and Hagar ran away. 7 The Special Messenger of the Eternal One found Hagar alone by a spring of water out in the desert. It was the spring of water along the road that went to Shur.
When the Lord sends His Special Messenger, it is generally an important and sensitive mission (see, too, Exodus 3; Numbers 22; and Judges 6). This special agent bears God’s unique, covenant name and speaks with divine authority in ways other messengers do not. In fact, by what Hagar says and does next, it is clear she thinks she has encountered the Lord Himself.
Special Messenger: 8 Hagar, Sarai’s servant girl? Where have you come from, and where are you planning to go?
Hagar: I am running away from my mistress, Sarai!
Special Messenger: 9 Hagar, go back to your mistress, and change your attitude. Be respectful, and listen to her instructions. You’re pregnant, and you need to go home. 10 Trust me: I am going to give you many children and many descendants, so many you won’t be able to count them!
The descendants from Hagar are included in the promise given to Abram that his family will be so large that he will not be able to count them.
11 Look, you are pregnant,
and you’re going to have a son.
I want you to call him Ishmael
because the Eternal One has heard your anguished cries.
12 Just to warn you, though:
Ishmael, your son, is going to be a wild and rowdy man;
he’ll put his fist in every face,
And everyone will turn against him,
and he will live at odds with all of his relatives.
13 As a result of this encounter, Hagar decided to give the Eternal One who had spoken to her a special name because He had seen her in her misery.
Hagar: I’m going to call You the God of Seeing[a] because in this place I have seen the One who watches over me.
14 Because of this, the well between Kadesh and Bered is called Beer-lahai-roi, which means, “Well of the Living One who watches over me.”
15 So Hagar returned home and gave birth to Abram’s son. Abram named his son (that is, the one born to Hagar) Ishmael. 16 Abram was already 86 years old when Hagar gave birth to Ishmael.
Footnotes
- 16:13 Hebrew, El Roi
1 Mosebog 16
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Menneskelig problemløsning
16 Abrams kone, Saraj, kunne stadig ingen børn få, men hun havde en egyptisk slavepige, der hed Hagar. 2-3 En dag sagde hun til Abram: „Herren har hindret mig i at få børn. Prøv du at gå ind til Hagar. Måske hun så får en søn, som jeg kan regne for min egen.”
Abram gik ind på forslaget, og Saraj gav ham egypterpigen Hagar som hans anden kone. Dette skete ti år efter, at Abram var kommet til Kana’ans land. 4 Men da Hagar blev gravid, viste hun foragt for Saraj.
5 Saraj beklagede sig til Abram: „Hvorfor tillader du Hagar at være nedladende overfor mig? Jeg gav dig min slavepige, for at jeg kunne få en søn, men nu hvor hun er gravid, har hun ingen respekt for mig. Må Herren selv dømme om du eller jeg har ret!”
6 „Siden hun er din slavepige, kan du gøre med hende, hvad du vil,” svarede Abram. Fra da af var Saraj så hård imod Hagar, at hun til sidst løb sin vej.
7 Herrens engel fandt hende ved en kilde langs den øde vej til Shur. 8 Englen sagde til hende: „Hagar, Sarajs slavepige, hvor kommer du fra, og hvor er du på vej hen?” „Jeg er løbet væk fra min frue,” svarede hun. 9 „Vend tilbage til din frue og adlyd hende,” fortsatte englen. 10 „Jeg vil give dig flere efterkommere, end man kan tælle. 11 Du skal føde en søn, som du skal give navnet Ishmael.[a] Herren har nemlig hørt din bøn om hjælp. 12 Men din søn bliver en mand med et hidsigt temperament og stædig som et æsel. Han vil være i oprør mod alle, og alle vil være imod ham. Selv sine nærmeste slægtninge vil han strides med.”
13 Efter den oplevelse omtalte Hagar altid Herren, der havde talt til hende, som „den Gud, der ser mig”, for—som hun sagde: „Jeg har set den Gud, som ser mig.” 14 Senere blev stedet kaldt Be’er-Lahaj-Roi.[b] Den findes stadig mellem Kadesh og Bered.
15 Så fødte Hagar en søn, og Abram kaldte ham Ishmael. 16 På det tidspunkt var Abram 86 år gammel.
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