14 And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations;

That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar.

All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the salt sea.

Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emins in Shaveh Kiriathaim,

And the Horites in their mount Seir, unto Elparan, which is by the wilderness.

And they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezontamar.

And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim;

With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with five.

10 And the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that remained fled to the mountain.

11 And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way.

12 And they took Lot, Abram's brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.

13 And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelt in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were confederate with Abram.

14 And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan.

15 And he divided himself against them, he and his servants, by night, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.

16 And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.

17 And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the king's dale.

18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.

19 And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth:

20 And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.

21 And the king of Sodom said unto Abram, Give me the persons, and take the goods to thyself.

22 And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto the Lord, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and earth,

23 That I will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet, and that I will not take any thing that is thine, lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich:

24 Save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their portion.

Áp-ram Cứu Lót Trong Cuộc Chiến

14 Lúc bấy giờ, Am-ra-phin vua Si-nê-a, A-ri-óc vua Ê-la-sa, Kết-rô-lao-me vua Ê-lam và Ti-đanh vua Gô-im gây chiến với Bê-ra vua Sô-đôm, Bi-rê-sa vua Gô-mô-rơ, Si-nê-áp vua Át-ma, Sê-mê-bê vua Yê-bô-in và vua của Bê-la tức là Xoa. Tất cả các vua này tập trung lực lượng tại thung lũng Si-đim, tức biển Muối. Các vua này trước kia đã thần phục vua Kết-rô-lao-me suốt mười hai năm, nhưng đến năm thứ mười ba, họ nổi loạn.

Năm thứ mười bốn, vua Kết-rô-lao-me và các vua đồng minh kéo quân đánh bại quân Rê-pha-im ở Ách-ta-rốt Ca-ma-in, quân Su-sim ở Ham, quân Ê-mít ở cánh đồng Ki-ri-a-tha-im, và quân Hô-rít trên vùng đồi núi Sê-i-rơ, đến tận Ên-pha-ran, giáp sa mạc. Quân đồng minh quay về suối Xử-đoán,[a] (cũng gọi là Ca-đê), đánh bại luôn quân A-ma-léc và quân A-mô-rít đang đóng quanh vùng Ha-xa-san Ta-ma.

Các vua Sô-đôm, Gô-mô-rơ, Át-ma, Xê-bô-im, và Bê-la tức là Xoa hợp lực xuất trận dàn binh trong thung lũng Si-đim chống lại Kết-rô-lao-me vua Ê-lam, Ti-đanh vua Gô-im, Am-ra-phin vua Si-nê-a và A-ri-óc vua Ê-la-sa. Bốn vua đánh với năm vua. 10 Thung lũng Si-đim có nhiều hố nhựa chai. Khi thua chạy, vua Sô-đôm và vua Gô-mô-rơ ngã vào hố, còn tàn quân trốn lên núi. 11 Quân chiến thắng cướp đoạt tất cả tài sản và thực phẩm của hai thành Sô-đôm và Gô-mô-rơ rồi bỏ đi. 12 Họ cũng bắt Lót, cháu Áp-ram đang định cư tại Sô-đôm đem đi với của cải của người.

13 Một người trốn thoát, đến báo cáo cho Áp-ram, người Hê-bơ-rơ, đang kiều ngụ gần các cây sồi của Mam-rê. Mam-rê là người A-mô-rít, anh của Ếc-côn và A-ne, ba anh em đều đã kết ước với Áp-ram. 14 Nghe tin cháu bị bắt, Áp-ram liền triệu tập đoàn gia nhân[b] đã được huấn luyện thuần thục, gồm ba trăm mười tám người, đuổi theo quân đồng minh đến tận Đan. 15 Áp-ram chia gia nhân mình ra tấn công vào ban đêm, đánh bại quân địch và truy nã chúng tận Hô-ba, phía bắc Đa-mách. 16 Áp-ram đoạt lại tất cả tài sản và đem Lót, cháu mình trở về với tài sản của ông, cùng với những người phụ nữ và dân chúng.

Mên-chi-xê-đéc

17 Sau khi chiến thắng Kết-rô-lao-me và các vua đồng minh, Áp-ram quay về. Vua Sô-đôm ra đón người tại thung lũng Sa-vê, tức là thung lũng Vua.

18 Mên-chi-xê-đéc, vua Sa-lem và là thầy tế lễ của Đức Chúa Trời Tối Cao, đem bánh và rượu ra đón. 19 Mên-chi-xê-đéc chúc phước cho Áp-ram rằng:

“Cầu Đức Chúa Trời Tối Cao ban phước lành cho Áp-ram,
    Ngài là Đấng sáng tạo trời đất.
20 Đức Chúa Trời Tối Cao đáng được ca ngợi.
    Vì Ngài đã giao phó quân thù vào tay ngươi!”

Áp-ram dâng cho người một phần mười tất cả chiến lợi phẩm.[c]

21 Vua Sô-đôm nói với Áp-ram: “Cho tôi xin lại người, còn tài vật xin ông cứ giữ lại!”

22 Nhưng Áp-ram đáp: “Tôi đã đưa tay lên thề với CHÚA là Đức Chúa Trời Chí Cao, Đấng đã sáng tạo trời đất, 23 rằng tôi không lấy vật gì của vua cả, dù một sợi chỉ hay dây giầy cũng không, để vua sẽ chẳng bao giờ nói được là: ‘Ta đã làm cho Áp-ram giàu.’ 24 Tôi không lấy gì cả, ngoại trừ những gì mà đám gia nhân[d] đã ăn và phần chiến lợi phẩm chia cho những người đã đi với tôi. Hãy để cho A-ne, Ết-côn và Mam-rê lấy phần của họ đi!”

Footnotes

  1. 14:7 Nt: Enmishpat
  2. 14:14 Nt: những người sinh tại nhà mình
  3. 14:20 Nt: một phần mười mọi sự
  4. 14:24 Nt: một thanh niên

Lot’s Captivity and Rescue

14 And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king (A)of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of (B)Elam, and Tidal king of [a]nations, that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of (C)Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, (D)Zoar). All these joined together in the Valley of Siddim (E)(that is, the Salt Sea). Twelve years (F)they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him came and attacked (G)the Rephaim in Ashteroth Karnaim, (H)the Zuzim in Ham, (I)the Emim in Shaveh Kiriathaim, (J)and the Horites in their mountain of Seir, as far as El Paran, which is by the wilderness. Then they turned back and came to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and attacked all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites who dwelt (K)in Hazezon Tamar.

And the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out and joined together in battle in the Valley of Siddim against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of [b]nations, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of (L)asphalt pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled; some fell there, and the remainder fled (M)to the mountains. 11 Then they took (N)all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their provisions, and went their way. 12 They also took Lot, Abram’s (O)brother’s son (P)who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.

13 Then one who had escaped came and told Abram the (Q)Hebrew, for (R)he dwelt by [c]the terebinth trees of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner; (S)and they were allies with Abram. 14 Now (T)when Abram heard that (U)his brother was taken captive, he armed his three hundred and eighteen trained servants who were (V)born in his own house, and went in pursuit (W)as far as Dan. 15 He divided his forces against them by night, and he and his servants (X)attacked them and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is [d]north of Damascus. 16 So he (Y)brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot and his goods, as well as the women and the people.

17 And the king of Sodom (Z)went out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the (AA)King’s Valley), (AB)after his return from the [e]defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him.

Abram and Melchizedek(AC)

18 Then (AD)Melchizedek king of Salem brought out (AE)bread and wine; he was (AF)the priest of (AG)God Most High. 19 And he blessed him and said:

(AH)“Blessed be Abram of God Most High,
(AI)Possessor of heaven and earth;
20 And (AJ)blessed be God Most High,
Who has delivered your enemies into your hand.”

And he (AK)gave him [f]a tithe of all.

21 Now the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the [g]persons, and take the goods for yourself.”

22 But Abram (AL)said to the king of Sodom, “I (AM)have raised my hand to the Lord, God Most High, (AN)the Possessor of heaven and earth, 23 that (AO)I will take nothing, from a thread to a sandal strap, and that I will not take anything that is yours, lest you should say, ‘I have made Abram rich’— 24 except only what the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men who went with me: Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their portion.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 14:1 Heb. goyim
  2. Genesis 14:9 Heb. goyim
  3. Genesis 14:13 Heb. Alon Mamre
  4. Genesis 14:15 Lit. on the left hand of
  5. Genesis 14:17 Lit. striking
  6. Genesis 14:20 one-tenth
  7. Genesis 14:21 Lit. souls

Abram Rescues Lot

14 At the time when Amraphel was king of Shinar,[a](A) Arioch king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer(B) king of Elam(C) and Tidal king of Goyim, these kings went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboyim,(D) and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar).(E) All these latter kings joined forces in the Valley of Siddim(F) (that is, the Dead Sea Valley(G)). For twelve years they had been subject to Kedorlaomer,(H) but in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

In the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer(I) and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites(J) in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites(K) in Shaveh Kiriathaim and the Horites(L) in the hill country of Seir,(M) as far as El Paran(N) near the desert. Then they turned back and went to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh),(O) and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites,(P) as well as the Amorites(Q) who were living in Hazezon Tamar.(R)

Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah,(S) the king of Admah, the king of Zeboyim(T) and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar)(U) marched out and drew up their battle lines in the Valley of Siddim(V) against Kedorlaomer(W) king of Elam,(X) Tidal king of Goyim, Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim(Y) was full of tar(Z) pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah(AA) fled, some of the men fell into them and the rest fled to the hills.(AB) 11 The four kings seized all the goods(AC) of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food; then they went away. 12 They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot(AD) and his possessions, since he was living in Sodom.

13 A man who had escaped came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew.(AE) Now Abram was living near the great trees of Mamre(AF) the Amorite, a brother[b] of Eshkol(AG) and Aner, all of whom were allied with Abram. 14 When Abram heard that his relative(AH) had been taken captive, he called out the 318 trained(AI) men born in his household(AJ) and went in pursuit as far as Dan.(AK) 15 During the night Abram divided his men(AL) to attack them and he routed them, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus.(AM) 16 He recovered(AN) all the goods(AO) and brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the other people.

17 After Abram returned from defeating Kedorlaomer(AP) and the kings allied with him, the king of Sodom(AQ) came out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).(AR)

18 Then Melchizedek(AS) king of Salem(AT) brought out bread(AU) and wine.(AV) He was priest of God Most High,(AW) 19 and he blessed Abram,(AX) saying,

“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,(AY)
    Creator of heaven and earth.(AZ)
20 And praise be to God Most High,(BA)
    who delivered your enemies into your hand.”

Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.(BB)

21 The king of Sodom(BC) said to Abram, “Give me the people and keep the goods(BD) for yourself.”

22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom,(BE) “With raised hand(BF) I have sworn an oath to the Lord, God Most High,(BG) Creator of heaven and earth,(BH) 23 that I will accept nothing belonging to you,(BI) not even a thread or the strap of a sandal, so that you will never be able to say, ‘I made Abram rich.’ 24 I will accept nothing but what my men have eaten and the share that belongs to the men who went with me—to Aner, Eshkol and Mamre.(BJ) Let them have their share.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 14:1 That is, Babylonia; also in verse 9
  2. Genesis 14:13 Or a relative; or an ally