Lot’s Captivity and Rescue

14 And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king (A)of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of (B)Elam, and Tidal king of [a]nations, that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of (C)Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, (D)Zoar). All these joined together in the Valley of Siddim (E)(that is, the Salt Sea). Twelve years (F)they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him came and attacked (G)the Rephaim in Ashteroth Karnaim, (H)the Zuzim in Ham, (I)the Emim in Shaveh Kiriathaim, (J)and the Horites in their mountain of Seir, as far as El Paran, which is by the wilderness. Then they turned back and came to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and attacked all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites who dwelt (K)in Hazezon Tamar.

And the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out and joined together in battle in the Valley of Siddim against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of [b]nations, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of (L)asphalt pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled; some fell there, and the remainder fled (M)to the mountains. 11 Then they took (N)all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their provisions, and went their way. 12 They also took Lot, Abram’s (O)brother’s son (P)who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.

13 Then one who had escaped came and told Abram the (Q)Hebrew, for (R)he dwelt by [c]the terebinth trees of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner; (S)and they were allies with Abram. 14 Now (T)when Abram heard that (U)his brother was taken captive, he armed his three hundred and eighteen trained servants who were (V)born in his own house, and went in pursuit (W)as far as Dan. 15 He divided his forces against them by night, and he and his servants (X)attacked them and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is [d]north of Damascus. 16 So he (Y)brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot and his goods, as well as the women and the people.

17 And the king of Sodom (Z)went out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the (AA)King’s Valley), (AB)after his return from the [e]defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him.

Abram and Melchizedek(AC)

18 Then (AD)Melchizedek king of Salem brought out (AE)bread and wine; he was (AF)the priest of (AG)God Most High. 19 And he blessed him and said:

(AH)“Blessed be Abram of God Most High,
(AI)Possessor of heaven and earth;
20 And (AJ)blessed be God Most High,
Who has delivered your enemies into your hand.”

And he (AK)gave him [f]a tithe of all.

21 Now the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the [g]persons, and take the goods for yourself.”

22 But Abram (AL)said to the king of Sodom, “I (AM)have raised my hand to the Lord, God Most High, (AN)the Possessor of heaven and earth, 23 that (AO)I will take nothing, from a thread to a sandal strap, and that I will not take anything that is yours, lest you should say, ‘I have made Abram rich’— 24 except only what the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men who went with me: Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their portion.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 14:1 Heb. goyim
  2. Genesis 14:9 Heb. goyim
  3. Genesis 14:13 Heb. Alon Mamre
  4. Genesis 14:15 Lit. on the left hand of
  5. Genesis 14:17 Lit. striking
  6. Genesis 14:20 one-tenth
  7. Genesis 14:21 Lit. souls

Abram Rescues Lot

14 In the days of Amraphel king of (A)Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of (B)Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, these kings made war with (C)Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of (D)Admah, Shemeber king of (E)Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). And all these joined forces in the Valley of Siddim ((F)that is, the Salt Sea). Twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled. In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and defeated the (G)Rephaim in (H)Ashteroth-karnaim, the (I)Zuzim in Ham, the (J)Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim, and the (K)Horites in their hill country of Seir as far as (L)El-paran on the border of the wilderness. Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (that is, (M)Kadesh) and defeated all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites who were dwelling (N)in Hazazon-tamar.

Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out, and they joined battle in the Valley of Siddim with Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar, four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of (O)bitumen pits, and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some fell into them, and the rest fled (P)to the hill country. 11 So the enemy took (Q)all the possessions of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their provisions, and went their way. 12 They also took Lot, (R)the son of Abram's brother, (S)who was dwelling in Sodom, and his possessions, and went their way.

13 Then one who had escaped came and told Abram the Hebrew, (T)who was living by the (U)oaks[a] of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and of Aner. These were allies of Abram. 14 When Abram heard that his kinsman had been taken captive, he led forth his trained men, (V)born in his house, 318 of them, and went in pursuit as far as (W)Dan. 15 And he divided his forces against them by night, he and his servants, and defeated them and pursued them to Hobah, north of Damascus. 16 Then he brought back all the possessions, and also brought back his kinsman Lot (X)with his possessions, and the women and the people.

Abram Blessed by Melchizedek

17 After his return from the defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the (Y)King's Valley). 18 And (Z)Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. (He was (AA)priest of (AB)God Most High.) 19 And he blessed him and said,

(AC)“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,
    (AD)Possessor[b] of heaven and earth;
20 and blessed be God Most High,
    who has delivered your enemies into your hand!”

And Abram gave him (AE)a tenth of everything. 21 And the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the persons, but take the goods for yourself.” 22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom, (AF)“I have lifted my hand[c] to the Lord, God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth, 23 that (AG)I would not take a thread or a sandal strap or anything that is yours, lest you should say, ‘I have made Abram rich.’ 24 I will take nothing but what the young men have eaten, and the share of the men who went with me. Let (AH)Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre take their share.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 14:13 Or terebinths
  2. Genesis 14:19 Or Creator; also verse 22
  3. Genesis 14:22 Or I have taken a solemn oath

Abram rescata a Lot

14 En aquel tiempo, los reyes Amrafel de Sinar,[a] Arioc de Elasar, Quedorlaómer de Elam y Tidal de Goyim estuvieron en guerra contra los reyes Bera de Sodoma, Birsá de Gomorra, Sinab de Admá, Semeber de Zeboyín, y el rey de Bela, es decir, de Zoar. Estos cinco últimos aunaron fuerzas en el valle de Sidín, conocido como el Mar Muerto. Durante doce años habían estado bajo el dominio de Quedorlaómer, pero en el año trece se rebelaron contra él.

Al año siguiente, Quedorlaómer y los reyes que estaban con él salieron y derrotaron a los refaítas en la región de Astarot Carnayin; luego derrotaron a los zuzitas en Jam, a los emitas en Save Quiriatayin, y a los horeos en los montes de Seír, hasta El Parán, que está cerca del desierto. Al volver, llegaron hasta Enmispat, es decir, Cades, y conquistaron todo el territorio de los amalecitas, y también el de los amorreos que vivían en la región de Jazezón Tamar.

Entonces los reyes de Sodoma, Gomorra, Admá, Zeboyín y Bela, es decir, Zoar, salieron al valle de Sidín y presentaron batalla a los reyes Quedorlaómer de Elam, Tidal de Goyim, Amrafel de Sinar y Arioc de Elasar. Eran cuatro reyes contra cinco. 10 El valle de Sidín estaba lleno de pozos de asfalto y, cuando los reyes de Sodoma y Gomorra huyeron, se cayeron en ellos, pero los demás lograron escapar hacia los montes. 11 Los vencedores saquearon todos los bienes de Sodoma y de Gomorra, junto con todos los alimentos, y luego se retiraron. 12 Y como Lot, el sobrino de Abram, habitaba en Sodoma, también se lo llevaron a él, con todas sus posesiones.

13 Uno de los que habían escapado le informó de todo esto a Abram el hebreo, que estaba acampando junto al encinar de Mamré el amorreo. Mamré era hermano[b] de Escol y de Aner, y estos eran aliados de Abram. 14 En cuanto Abram supo que su sobrino estaba cautivo, convocó a trescientos dieciocho hombres adiestrados que habían nacido en su casa, y persiguió a los invasores hasta Dan. 15 Durante la noche, Abram y sus siervos desplegaron sus fuerzas y los derrotaron, persiguiéndolos hasta Hobá, que está al norte de Damasco. 16 Así recuperó todos los bienes, y también rescató a su sobrino Lot, junto con sus posesiones, las mujeres y la demás gente.

17 Cuando Abram volvía de derrotar a Quedorlaómer y a los reyes que estaban con él, el rey de Sodoma salió a su encuentro en el valle de Save, es decir, en el valle del Rey.

18 Y Melquisedec, rey de Salén y sacerdote del Dios altísimo, le ofreció pan y vino. 19 Luego bendijo a Abram con estas palabras:

«¡Que el Dios altísimo,
    creador[c] del cielo y de la tierra,
    bendiga a Abram!
20 ¡Bendito sea el Dios altísimo,
    que entregó en tus manos a tus enemigos!»

Entonces Abram le dio el diezmo de todo.

21 El rey de Sodoma le dijo a Abram:

―Dame las personas y quédate con los bienes.

22 Pero Abram le contestó:

―He jurado por el Señor, el Dios altísimo, creador del cielo y de la tierra, 23 que no tomaré nada de lo que es tuyo, ni siquiera un hilo ni la correa de una sandalia. Así nunca podrás decir: “Yo hice rico a Abram”. 24 No quiero nada para mí, salvo lo que mis hombres ya han comido. En cuanto a los hombres que me acompañaron, es decir, Aner, Escol y Mamré, que tomen ellos su parte.

Footnotes

  1. 14:1 Sinar. Es decir, Babilonia; también en v. 9.
  2. 14:13 hermano. Alt. pariente o un aliado.
  3. 14:19 creador. Alt. dueño; también en v. 22.