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The Tower in Babylon

11 There was a time when the entire earth spoke a common language with an identical vocabulary. As people[a] migrated westward,[b] they came across a plain in the region of Shinar[c] and settled there. They told each other, “Come on! Let’s burn bricks thoroughly.” They used bricks for stone and tar for mortar. Then they said, “Come on! Let’s build ourselves a city and a tower, with its summit in the heavens, and let’s make a name for ourselves[d] so we won’t be scattered over the surface of the whole earth.”

However, the Lord descended to look over the city and the tower that the humans were building. The Lord said, “Look! They are one people with the same language for all of them, and this is only the beginning of what they will do.[e] Nothing that they have a mind to do will be impossible for them! Come on! Let’s go down there and confuse their language, so that they won’t understand each other’s speech.”

So the Lord scattered them abroad from there over the surface of the whole earth, so that they had to stop building the city. Therefore it was called Babylon,[f] because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth, and from there the Lord scattered them over the surface of the entire earth.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 11:2 Lit. they
  2. Genesis 11:2 Lit. migrated from the east; i.e. from the mountains of Ararat
  3. Genesis 11:2 I.e. Babylonia or ancient Sumer
  4. Genesis 11:4 The Heb. lacks for ourselves
  5. Genesis 11:6 The Heb. lacks of what they will do
  6. Genesis 11:9 The Heb. name Babel means confusion