Genesis 10
Biblia Sacra Vulgata
10 Hae sunt generationes filiorum Noe, Sem, Cham et Japheth: natique sunt eis filii post diluvium.
2 Filii Japheth: Gomer, et Magog, et Madai, et Javan, et Thubal, et Mosoch, et Thiras.
3 Porro filii Gomer: Ascenez et Riphath et Thogorma.
4 Filii autem Javan: Elisa et Tharsis, Cetthim et Dodanim.
5 Ab his divisae sunt insulae gentium in regionibus suis, unusquisque secundum linguam suam et familias suas in nationibus suis.
6 Filii autem Cham: Chus, et Mesraim, et Phuth, et Chanaan.
7 Filii Chus: Saba, et Hevila, et Sabatha, et Regma, et Sabatacha. Filii Regma: Saba et Dadan.
8 Porro Chus genuit Nemrod: ipse coepit esse potens in terra,
9 et erat robustus venator coram Domino. Ob hoc exivit proverbium: Quasi Nemrod robustus venator coram Domino.
10 Fuit autem principium regni ejus Babylon, et Arach et Achad, et Chalanne, in terra Sennaar.
11 De terra illa egressus est Assur, et aedificavit Niniven, et plateas civitatis, et Chale.
12 Resen quoque inter Niniven et Chale: haec est civitas magna.
13 At vero Mesraim genuit Ludim, et Anamim et Laabim, Nephthuim,
14 et Phetrusim, et Chasluim: de quibus egressi sunt Philisthiim et Caphtorim.
15 Chanaan autem genuit Sidonem primogenitum suum. Hethaeum,
16 et Jebusaeum, et Amorrhaeum, Gergesaeum,
17 Hevaeum, et Aracaeum: Sinaeum,
18 et Aradium, Samaraeum, et Amathaeum: et post haec disseminati sunt populi Chananaeorum.
19 Factique sunt termini Chanaan venientibus a Sidone Geraram usque Gazam, donec ingrediaris Sodomam et Gomorrham, et Adamam, et Seboim usque Lesa.
20 Hi sunt filii Cham in cognationibus, et linguis, et generationibus, terrisque et gentibus suis.
21 De Sem quoque nati sunt, patre omnium filiorum Heber, fratre Japheth majore.
22 Filii Sem: AElam, et Assur, et Arphaxad, et Lud, et Aram.
23 Filii Aram: Us, et Hul, et Gether, et Mes.
24 At vero Arphaxad genuit Sale, de quo ortus est Heber.
25 Natique sunt Heber filii duo: nomen uni Phaleg, eo quod in diebus ejus divisa sit terra: et nomen fratris ejus Jectan.
26 Qui Jectan genuit Elmodad, et Saleph, et Asarmoth, Jare,
27 et Aduram, et Uzal, et Decla,
28 et Ebal, et Abimael, Saba,
29 et Ophir, et Hevila, et Jobab: omnes isti, filii Jectan.
30 Et facta est habitatio eorum de Messa pergentibus usque Sephar montem orientalem.
31 Isti filii Sem secundum cognationes, et linguas, et regiones in gentibus suis.
32 Hae familiae Noe juxta populos et nationes suas. Ab his divisae sunt gentes in terra post diluvium.
Geneza 10
Nouă Traducere În Limba Română
Formarea şi răspândirea neamurilor pe pământ
10 Aceasta este genealogia[a] fiilor lui Noe – Sem, Ham şi Iafet – şi aceştia au fost fiii care li s-au născut după potop.
Iafetiţii
2 Fiii[b] lui Iafet au fost: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Iavan, Tubal, Meşek şi Tiras.
3 Fiii lui Gomer au fost: Aşchenaz, Rifat şi Togarma.
4 Fiii lui Iavan au fost: Elişa, Tarşiş, Chitim şi Dodanim[c]. 5 Din aceştia s-au răspândit în teritoriile lor neamurile de pe coastă, fiecare neam având limba lui şi fiind organizat pe clanuri în propriul său teritoriu.
Hamiţii
6 Fiii lui Ham au fost: Cuş, Miţrayim[d], Put şi Canaan.
7 Fiii lui Cuş au fost: Seba, Havila, Sabta, Rama şi Sabteca.
Fiii lui Rama au fost: Şeba şi Dedan.
8 Lui Cuş[e] i s-a născut Nimrod; acesta a ajuns un om puternic pe pământ. 9 El a fost un vânător puternic înaintea Domnului; de aceea se spune: „Ca Nimrod, vânător puternic înaintea Domnului.“ 10 Primele centre ale regatului său au fost: Babel, Erec, Akkad şi Calne[f], în ţara Şinar[g]. 11 Din acea ţară, el s-a dus în Asur[h] şi a construit Ninive, Rehobot-Ir, Calah 12 şi Resen, care este între Ninive şi Calah; aceasta este cetatea cea mare.
13 Din Miţrayim provin ludiţii, anamiţii, lehabiţii, naftuhiţii,
14 patrusiţii, casluhiţii şi caftoriţii;
din casluhiţi provin filistenii.
15 Lui Canaan i s-a născut Sidon, întâiul său născut, şi Het;
16 din el provin şi iebusiţii, amoriţii, ghirgasiţii,
17 hiviţii, archiţii, siniţii,
18 arvadiţii, ţemariţii şi hamatiţii.
După aceea clanurile canaaniţilor s-au răspândit, 19 iar hotarele lor se întindeau de la Sidon spre Gherar, până la Gaza şi apoi spre Sodoma, Gomora, Adma şi Ţeboim, până la Laşa.
20 Aceştia au fost urmaşii lui Ham, potrivit clanurilor lor, după limbile lor, în ţările şi în cadrul neamurilor lor.
Semiţii
21 I s-au născut fii şi lui Sem, fratele mai mare al lui Iafet[i]; Sem a fost strămoşul tuturor fiilor lui Eber.
22 Fiii lui Sem au fost: Elam, Asur, Arpahşad, Lud şi Aram.
23 Fiii lui Aram au fost: Uţ, Hul, Gheter şi Maş[j].
24 Lui Arpahşad i s-a născut Şelah, iar lui Şelah[k] i s-a născut Eber.
25 Lui Eber i s-au născut doi fii: numele unuia era Peleg[l], pentru că în timpul vieţii lui a fost împărţit pământul, iar numele fratelui său era Ioktan.
26 Lui Ioktan i s-au născut Almodad, Şelef, Haţar-Mavet, Iarah,
27 Hadoram, Uzal, Dikla,
28 Obal, Abimael, Şeba,
29 Ofir, Havila şi Iobab.
Toţi aceştia au fost fiii lui Ioktan. 30 Regiunea în care locuiau se întindea de la Meşa spre Sefar, muntele de la răsărit. 31 Aceştia au fost urmaşii lui Sem, potrivit clanurilor lor, după limbile lor, în ţările şi în cadrul neamurilor lor.
32 Acestea au fost clanurile fiilor lui Noe, potrivit urmaşilor lor, în cadrul neamurilor lor; din ei s-au răspândit neamurile pe pământ, după potop.
Footnotes
- Geneza 10:1 Vezi nota de la 2:4
- Geneza 10:2 fiii poate însemna aici descendenţi sau chiar neamuri (şi în vs. 3, 4, 6, 7, 20-23, 29, 31)
- Geneza 10:4 Cele mai multe mss ale TM; unele mss ale TM, PentSam, LXX şi 1 Cron. 1:7: Rodanim
- Geneza 10:6 Miţrayim înseamnă Două Egipturi, probabil cu referire la Egiptul de Sus şi cel de Jos; şi în v. 13
- Geneza 10:8 Nu acelaşi cu cel din vs. 6-7; probabil strămoşul cassiţilor, în Mesopotamia (vezi Gen. 2:13)
- Geneza 10:10 Sau: Babel, Erec şi Akkad – toate în ţara Şinar
- Geneza 10:10 Babilonia
- Geneza 10:11 Asiria
- Geneza 10:21 Sau: Sem, al cărui frate mai mare era Iafet;
- Geneza 10:23 TM; LXX şi 1 Cron. 1:17: Meşek
- Geneza 10:24 TM; LXX: Lui Arfaxad i s-a născut Cainan, iar lui Cainan
- Geneza 10:25 Peleg înseamnă împărţire
Genesis 10
New International Version
The Table of Nations
10 This is the account(A) of Shem, Ham and Japheth,(B) Noah’s sons,(C) who themselves had sons after the flood.
The Japhethites(D)
2 The sons[a] of Japheth:
Gomer,(E) Magog,(F) Madai, Javan,(G) Tubal,(H) Meshek(I) and Tiras.
3 The sons of Gomer:
Ashkenaz,(J) Riphath and Togarmah.(K)
4 The sons of Javan:
Elishah,(L) Tarshish,(M) the Kittites(N) and the Rodanites.[b] 5 (From these the maritime peoples spread out into their territories by their clans within their nations, each with its own language.)(O)
The Hamites(P)
6 The sons of Ham:
Cush,(Q) Egypt, Put(R) and Canaan.(S)
7 The sons of Cush:
Seba,(T) Havilah,(U) Sabtah, Raamah(V) and Sabteka.
The sons of Raamah:
8 Cush was the father[c] of Nimrod,(Y) who became a mighty warrior on the earth. 9 He was a mighty(Z) hunter(AA) before the Lord; that is why it is said, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the Lord.” 10 The first centers of his kingdom were Babylon,(AB) Uruk,(AC) Akkad and Kalneh,(AD) in[d] Shinar.[e](AE) 11 From that land he went to Assyria,(AF) where he built Nineveh,(AG) Rehoboth Ir,[f] Calah 12 and Resen, which is between Nineveh and Calah—which is the great city.
13 Egypt was the father of
the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, 14 Pathrusites, Kasluhites (from whom the Philistines(AH) came) and Caphtorites.(AI)
15 Canaan(AJ) was the father of
Sidon(AK) his firstborn,[g](AL) and of the Hittites,(AM) 16 Jebusites,(AN) Amorites,(AO) Girgashites,(AP) 17 Hivites,(AQ) Arkites, Sinites, 18 Arvadites,(AR) Zemarites and Hamathites.(AS)
Later the Canaanite(AT) clans scattered 19 and the borders of Canaan(AU) reached from Sidon(AV) toward Gerar(AW) as far as Gaza,(AX) and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboyim,(AY) as far as Lasha.
20 These are the sons of Ham by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.
The Semites(AZ)
21 Sons were also born to Shem, whose older brother was[h] Japheth; Shem was the ancestor of all the sons of Eber.(BA)
22 The sons of Shem:
Elam,(BB) Ashur,(BC) Arphaxad,(BD) Lud and Aram.(BE)
23 The sons of Aram:
Uz,(BF) Hul, Gether and Meshek.[i]
24 Arphaxad was the father of[j] Shelah,
and Shelah the father of Eber.(BG)
25 Two sons were born to Eber:
One was named Peleg,[k] because in his time the earth was divided; his brother was named Joktan.
26 Joktan was the father of
Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 27 Hadoram, Uzal,(BH) Diklah, 28 Obal, Abimael, Sheba,(BI) 29 Ophir,(BJ) Havilah and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.
30 The region where they lived stretched from Mesha toward Sephar, in the eastern hill country.
31 These are the sons of Shem by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.
32 These are the clans of Noah’s sons,(BK) according to their lines of descent, within their nations. From these the nations spread out over the earth(BL) after the flood.
Footnotes
- Genesis 10:2 Sons may mean descendants or successors or nations; also in verses 3, 4, 6, 7, 20-23, 29 and 31.
- Genesis 10:4 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text and Samaritan Pentateuch (see also Septuagint and 1 Chron. 1:7); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Dodanites
- Genesis 10:8 Father may mean ancestor or predecessor or founder; also in verses 13, 15, 24 and 26.
- Genesis 10:10 Or Uruk and Akkad—all of them in
- Genesis 10:10 That is, Babylonia
- Genesis 10:11 Or Nineveh with its city squares
- Genesis 10:15 Or of the Sidonians, the foremost
- Genesis 10:21 Or Shem, the older brother of
- Genesis 10:23 See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 1:17; Hebrew Mash.
- Genesis 10:24 Hebrew; Septuagint father of Cainan, and Cainan was the father of
- Genesis 10:25 Peleg means division.
Genesis 10
Tree of Life Version
10 And these are the genealogical records of Noah’s sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Sons were born to them after the flood.
2 Japheth’s sons were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech and Tiras. 3 Gomer’s sons were Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah. 4 Javan’s sons were Elishah and Tarshish, Kittites and Dodanites. 5 From these the coastlands of the nations spread out in their lands, each one according to his language, according to their families, into their nations.
6 Ham’s sons were Cush, Mizraim, Put and Canaan. 7 Cush’s sons were Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And Raamah’s sons were Sheba, and Dedan.
8 Now Cush fathered Nimrod. He started to become mighty in the land. 9 He was a mighty hunter before Adonai. This is why it is said, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before Adonai.” 10 The beginning of his kingdom included Babel, Erech, Accad and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. 11 From that land he went out to Assyria and built Nineveh, Rechovot-ir, Calah 12 and Resen, between Nineveh and Calah—it is the great city.
13 Mizraim fathered the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites, 14 the Pathrusites, the Casluhites—from whom came the Philistines—and the Caphtorites.
15 Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn, Heth, 16 the Jebusite, the Amorite, the Girgashite, 17 the Hivite, the Arkite, the Sinite, 18 the Arvadite, the Zemarite and the Hamathite—and afterwards, the Canaanite families were scattered. 19 Now the Canaanite border was from Zidon, as you go toward Gerar, as far as Gaza; as you go toward Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.
20 These are Ham’s sons according to their families, according to their languages, in their lands, in their nations.
21 Sons were also born to Shem, who was Japheth’s older brother and the father of all the sons of Eber. 22 Shem’s sons were Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud and Aram. 23 Aram’s sons were Uz, Hul, Gether and Mash. 24 Arpachshad fathered Shelah, and Shelah fathered Eber. 25 Two sons were born to Eber. The name of the first was Peleg—because in his days the land was divided—and his brother’s name was Joktan. 26 Joktan fathered Elmodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 27 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 28 Obal, Abimael, Sheba, 29 Ophir, Havilah and Jobab. All of these are Joktan’s sons. 30 Their dwelling place was from Mesha till you come toward Sephar, the eastern hill country. 31 These are Shem’s sons, according to their families, according to their languages, in their lands, according to their nations.
32 These are the families of the sons of Noah according to their genealogies in their nations, and from these the nations were dispersed on the earth after the flood.
Genesis 10
King James Version
10 Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood.
2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
3 And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
4 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
6 And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
7 And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtechah: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.
8 And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
9 He was a mighty hunter before the Lord: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the Lord.
10 And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
11 Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah,
12 And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city.
13 And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
14 And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim.
15 And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth,
16 And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite,
17 And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,
18 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
19 And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.
20 These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.
21 Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.
22 The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
23 And the children of Aram; Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash.
24 And Arphaxad begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber.
25 And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.
26 And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
27 And Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah,
28 And Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
29 And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of Joktan.
30 And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east.
31 These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.
32 These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.
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