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14 Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house while he was still there, and they fell to the ground before him.(A) 15 Joseph said to them, “What deed is this that you have done? Do you not know that one such as I can practice divination?”(B) 16 And Judah said, “What can we say to my lord? What can we speak? How can we clear ourselves? God has found out the guilt of your servants; here we are then, my lord’s slaves, both we and also the one in whose possession the cup has been found.”(C) 17 But he said, “Far be it from me that I should do so! Only the one in whose possession the cup was found shall be my slave, but as for you, go up in peace to your father.”

Judah Pleads for Benjamin’s Release

18 Then Judah stepped up to him and said, “O my lord, let your servant please speak a word in my lord’s ears, and do not be angry with your servant, for you are like Pharaoh himself.(D) 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and a young brother, the child of his old age. His brother is dead; he alone is left of his mother’s children, and his father loves him.’(E) 21 Then you said to your servants, ‘Bring him down to me, so that I may set my eyes on him.’ 22 We said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’ 23 Then you said to your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall see my face no more.’(F) 24 When we went back to your servant my father we told him the words of my lord. 25 And when our father said, ‘Go again; buy us a little food,’ 26 we said, ‘We cannot go down. Only if our youngest brother goes with us will we go down, for we cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27 Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons; 28 one left me, and I said, Surely he has been torn to pieces, and I have never seen him since.(G) 29 If you take this one also from me and harm comes to him, you will bring down my gray hairs in sorrow to Sheol.’(H) 30 Now therefore, when I come to your servant my father and the boy is not with us, then, as his life is bound up in the boy’s life, 31 when he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die, and your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant our father with sorrow to Sheol. 32 For your servant became surety for the boy to my father, saying, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I will bear the blame in the sight of my father all my life.’(I) 33 Now therefore, please let your servant remain as a slave to my lord in place of the boy, and let the boy go back with his brothers. 34 For how can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? I fear to see the suffering that would come upon my father.”

Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers

45 Then Joseph could no longer control himself before all those who stood by him, and he cried out, “Send everyone away from me.” So no one stayed with him when Joseph made himself known to his brothers.(J) And he wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard it, and the household of Pharaoh heard it.(K) Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph. Is my father still alive?” But his brothers could not answer him, so dismayed were they at his presence.(L)

Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Come closer to me.” And they came closer. He said, “I am your brother, Joseph, whom you sold into Egypt.(M) And now do not be distressed or angry with yourselves because you sold me here, for God sent me before you to preserve life.(N) For the famine has been in the land these two years, and there are five more years in which there will be neither plowing nor harvest. God sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant on earth and to keep alive for you many survivors. So it was not you who sent me here but God; he has made me a father to Pharaoh and lord of all his house and ruler over all the land of Egypt.(O)

14 Joseph was still in the house(A) when Judah(B) and his brothers came in, and they threw themselves to the ground before him.(C) 15 Joseph said to them, “What is this you have done?(D) Don’t you know that a man like me can find things out by divination?(E)

16 “What can we say to my lord?(F)” Judah(G) replied. “What can we say? How can we prove our innocence?(H) God has uncovered your servants’(I) guilt. We are now my lord’s slaves(J)—we ourselves and the one who was found to have the cup.(K)

17 But Joseph said, “Far be it from me to do such a thing!(L) Only the man who was found to have the cup will become my slave.(M) The rest of you, go back to your father in peace.”(N)

18 Then Judah(O) went up to him and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord,(P) let me speak a word to my lord. Do not be angry(Q) with your servant, though you are equal to Pharaoh himself. 19 My lord asked his servants,(R) ‘Do you have a father or a brother?’(S) 20 And we answered, ‘We have an aged father, and there is a young son born to him in his old age.(T) His brother is dead,(U) and he is the only one of his mother’s sons left, and his father loves him.’(V)

21 “Then you said to your servants,(W) ‘Bring him down to me so I can see him for myself.’(X) 22 And we said to my lord,(Y) ‘The boy cannot leave his father; if he leaves him, his father will die.’(Z) 23 But you told your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.’(AA) 24 When we went back to your servant my father,(AB) we told him what my lord(AC) had said.(AD)

25 “Then our father said, ‘Go back and buy a little more food.’(AE) 26 But we said, ‘We cannot go down. Only if our youngest brother is with us will we go. We cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’(AF)

27 “Your servant my father(AG) said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.(AH) 28 One of them went away from me, and I said, “He has surely been torn to pieces.”(AI) And I have not seen him since.(AJ) 29 If you take this one from me too and harm comes to him, you will bring my gray head down to the grave(AK) in misery.’(AL)

30 “So now, if the boy is not with us when I go back to your servant my father,(AM) and if my father, whose life is closely bound up with the boy’s life,(AN) 31 sees that the boy isn’t there, he will die.(AO) Your servants(AP) will bring the gray head of our father down to the grave(AQ) in sorrow. 32 Your servant guaranteed the boy’s safety to my father. I said, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, I will bear the blame before you, my father, all my life!’(AR)

33 “Now then, please let your servant remain here as my lord’s slave(AS) in place of the boy,(AT) and let the boy return with his brothers. 34 How can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? No! Do not let me see the misery(AU) that would come on my father.”(AV)

Joseph Makes Himself Known

45 Then Joseph could no longer control himself(AW) before all his attendants, and he cried out, “Have everyone leave my presence!”(AX) So there was no one with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers. And he wept(AY) so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and Pharaoh’s household heard about it.(AZ)

Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still living?”(BA) But his brothers were not able to answer him,(BB) because they were terrified at his presence.(BC)

Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Come close to me.”(BD) When they had done so, he said, “I am your brother Joseph, the one you sold into Egypt!(BE) And now, do not be distressed(BF) and do not be angry with yourselves for selling me here,(BG) because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you.(BH) For two years now there has been famine(BI) in the land, and for the next five years there will be no plowing and reaping. But God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant(BJ) on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.[a](BK)

“So then, it was not you who sent me here, but God.(BL) He made me father(BM) to Pharaoh, lord of his entire household and ruler of all Egypt.(BN)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 45:7 Or save you as a great band of survivors