Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin

43 Now the famine was (A)severe in the land. And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the grain which they had brought from Egypt, that their father said to them, “Go (B)back, buy us a little food.”

But Judah spoke to him, saying, “The man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face unless your (C)brother is with you.’ If you send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food. But if you will not send him, we will not go down; for the man said to us, ‘You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.’ ”

And Israel said, “Why did you deal so [a]wrongfully with me as to tell the man whether you had still another brother?”

But they said, “The man asked us pointedly about ourselves and our family, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ And we told him according to these words. Could we possibly have known that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?”

Then Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go, that we may (D)live and not die, both we and you and also our little ones. I myself will be surety for him; from my hand you shall require him. (E)If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever. 10 For if we had not lingered, surely by now we would have returned this second time.”

11 And their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Take some of the best fruits of the land in your vessels and (F)carry down a present for the man—a little (G)balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. 12 Take double money in your hand, and take back in your hand the money (H)that was returned in the mouth of your sacks; perhaps it was an oversight. 13 Take your brother also, and arise, go back to the man. 14 And may God (I)Almighty (J)give you mercy before the man, that he may release your other brother and Benjamin. (K)If I am bereaved, I am bereaved!”

15 So the men took that present and Benjamin, and they took double money in their hand, and arose and went (L)down to Egypt; and they stood before Joseph. 16 When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the (M)steward of his house, “Take these men to my home, and slaughter [b]an animal and make ready; for these men will dine with me at noon.” 17 Then the man did as Joseph ordered, and the man brought the men into Joseph’s house.

18 Now the men were (N)afraid because they were brought into Joseph’s house; and they said, “It is because of the money, which was returned in our sacks the first time, that we are brought in, so that he may [c]make a case against us and seize us, to take us as slaves with our donkeys.”

19 When they drew near to the steward of Joseph’s house, they talked with him at the door of the house, 20 and said, “O sir, (O)we indeed came down the first time to buy food; 21 but (P)it happened, when we came to the encampment, that we opened our sacks, and there, each man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight; so we have brought it back in our hand. 22 And we have brought down other money in our hands to buy food. We do not know who put our money in our sacks.”

23 But he said, “Peace be with you, do not be afraid. Your God and the God of your father has given you treasure in your sacks; I had your money.” Then he brought (Q)Simeon out to them.

24 So the man brought the men into Joseph’s house and (R)gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their donkeys feed. 25 Then they made the present ready for Joseph’s coming at noon, for they heard that they would eat bread there.

26 And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and (S)bowed down before him to the earth. 27 Then he asked them about their well-being, and said, “Is your father well, the old man (T)of whom you spoke? Is he still alive?”

28 And they answered, “Your servant our father is in good health; he is still alive.” (U)And they bowed their heads down and prostrated themselves.

29 Then he lifted his eyes and saw his brother Benjamin, (V)his mother’s son, and said, “Is this your younger brother (W)of whom you spoke to me?” And he said, “God be gracious to you, my son.” 30 Now (X)his heart yearned for his brother; so Joseph made haste and sought somewhere to weep. And he went into his chamber and (Y)wept there. 31 Then he washed his face and came out; and he restrained himself, and said, “Serve the (Z)bread.”

32 So they set him a place by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves; because the Egyptians could not eat food with the (AA)Hebrews, for that is (AB)an abomination to the Egyptians. 33 And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his (AC)birthright and the youngest according to his youth; and the men looked in astonishment at one another. 34 Then he took servings to them from before him, but Benjamin’s serving was (AD)five times as much as any of theirs. So they drank and were merry with him.

Joseph’s Cup

44 And he commanded [d]the (AE)steward of his house, saying, (AF)“Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack. Also put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, and his grain money.” So he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken. As soon as the morning dawned, the men were sent away, they and their donkeys. When they had gone out of the city, and were not yet far off, Joseph said to his steward, “Get up, follow the men; and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you (AG)repaid evil for good? Is not this the one from which my lord drinks, and with which he indeed practices divination? You have done evil in so doing.’ ”

So he overtook them, and he spoke to them these same words. And they said to him, “Why does my lord say these words? Far be it from us that your servants should do such a thing. Look, we brought back to you from the land of Canaan (AH)the money which we found in the mouth of our sacks. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house? With whomever of your servants it is found, (AI)let him die, and we also will be my lord’s slaves.”

10 And he said, “Now also let it be according to your words; he with whom it is found shall be my slave, and you shall be blameless.” 11 Then each man speedily let down his sack to the ground, and each opened his sack. 12 So he searched. He began with the oldest and [e]left off with the youngest; and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 Then they (AJ)tore their clothes, and each man loaded his donkey and returned to the city.

14 So Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, and he was still there; and they (AK)fell before him on the ground. 15 And Joseph said to them, “What deed is this you have done? Did you not know that such a man as I can certainly practice divination?”

16 Then Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how shall we clear ourselves? God has (AL)found out the iniquity of your servants; here (AM)we are, my lord’s slaves, both we and he also with whom the cup was found.”

17 But he said, (AN)“Far be it from me that I should do so; the man in whose hand the cup was found, he shall be my slave. And as for you, go up in peace to your father.”

Judah Intercedes for Benjamin

18 Then Judah came near to him and said: “O my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord’s hearing, and (AO)do not let your anger burn against your servant; for you are even like Pharaoh. 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and (AP)a child of his old age, who is young; his brother is (AQ)dead, and he (AR)alone is left of his mother’s children, and his (AS)father loves him.’ 21 Then you said to your servants, (AT)‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ 22 And we said to my lord, ‘The lad cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’ 23 But you said to your servants, (AU)‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall see my face no more.’

24 “So it was, when we went up to your servant my father, that we told him the words of my lord. 25 And (AV)our father said, ‘Go back and buy us a little food.’ 26 But we said, ‘We cannot go down; if our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down; for we may not see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27 Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that (AW)my wife bore me two sons; 28 and the one went out from me, and I said, (AX)“Surely he is torn to pieces”; and I have not seen him since. 29 But if you (AY)take this one also from me, and calamity befalls him, you shall bring down my gray hair with sorrow to the grave.’

30 “Now therefore, when I come to your servant my father, and the lad is not with us, since (AZ)his life is bound up in the lad’s life, 31 it will happen, when he sees that the lad is not with us, that he will die. So your servants will bring down the gray hair of your servant our father with sorrow to the grave. 32 For your servant became surety for the lad to my father, saying, (BA)‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father forever.’ 33 Now therefore, please (BB)let your servant remain instead of the lad as a slave to my lord, and let the lad go up with his brothers. 34 For how shall I go up to my father if the lad is not with me, lest perhaps I see the evil that would [f]come upon my father?”

Joseph Revealed to His Brothers

45 Then Joseph could not restrain himself before all those who stood by him, and he cried out, “Make everyone go out from me!” So no one stood with him (BC)while Joseph made himself known to his brothers. And he (BD)wept aloud, and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard it.

Then Joseph said to his brothers, (BE)“I am Joseph; does my father still live?” But his brothers could not answer him, for they were dismayed in his presence. And Joseph said to his brothers, “Please come near to me.” So they came near. Then he said: “I am Joseph your brother, (BF)whom you sold into Egypt. But now, do not therefore be grieved or angry with yourselves because you sold me here; (BG)for God sent me before you to preserve life. For these two years the (BH)famine has been in the land, and there are still five years in which there will be neither plowing nor harvesting. And God (BI)sent me before you to preserve a [g]posterity for you in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance. So now it was not you who sent me here, but (BJ)God; and He has made me (BK)a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a (BL)ruler throughout all the land of Egypt.

“Hurry and go up to my father, and say to him, ‘Thus says your son Joseph: “God has made me lord of all Egypt; come down to me, do not [h]tarry. 10 (BM)You shall dwell in the land of Goshen, and you shall be near to me, you and your children, your children’s children, your flocks and your herds, and all that you have. 11 There I will (BN)provide for you, lest you and your household, and all that you have, come to poverty; for there are still five years of famine.” ’

12 “And behold, your eyes and the eyes of my brother Benjamin see that it is (BO)my mouth that speaks to you. 13 So you shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that you have seen; and you shall hurry and (BP)bring my father down here.”

14 Then he fell on his brother Benjamin’s neck and wept, and Benjamin wept on his neck. 15 Moreover he (BQ)kissed all his brothers and wept over them, and after that his brothers talked with him.

16 Now the report of it was heard in Pharaoh’s house, saying, “Joseph’s brothers have come.” So it pleased Pharaoh and his servants well. 17 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Say to your brothers, ‘Do this: Load your animals and depart; go to the land of Canaan. 18 Bring your father and your households and come to me; I will give you the best of the land of Egypt, and you will eat (BR)the [i]fat of the land. 19 Now you are commanded—do this: Take carts out of the land of Egypt for your little ones and your wives; bring your father and come. 20 Also do not be concerned about your goods, for the best of all the land of Egypt is yours.’ ”

21 Then the sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them (BS)carts,[j] according to the command of Pharaoh, and he gave them provisions for the journey. 22 He gave to all of them, to each man, (BT)changes of garments; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and (BU)five changes of garments. 23 And he sent to his father these things: ten donkeys loaded with the good things of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain, bread, and food for his father for the journey. 24 So he sent his brothers away, and they departed; and he said to them, “See that you do not become troubled along the way.”

25 Then they went up out of Egypt, and came to the land of Canaan to Jacob their father. 26 And they told him, saying, “Joseph is still alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt.” (BV)And Jacob’s heart stood still, because he did not believe them. 27 But when they told him all the words which Joseph had said to them, and when he saw the carts which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit (BW)of Jacob their father revived. 28 Then Israel said, “It is enough. Joseph my son is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”

Jacob’s Journey to Egypt(BX)

46 So Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to (BY)Beersheba, and offered sacrifices (BZ)to the God of his father Isaac. Then God spoke to Israel (CA)in the visions of the night, and said, “Jacob, Jacob!”

And he said, “Here I am.”

So He said, “I am God, (CB)the God of your father; do not fear to go down to Egypt, for I will (CC)make of you a great nation there. (CD)I will go down with you to Egypt, and I will also surely (CE)bring you up again; and (CF)Joseph [k]will put his hand on your eyes.”

Then (CG)Jacob arose from Beersheba; and the sons of Israel carried their father Jacob, their little ones, and their wives, in the [l]carts (CH)which Pharaoh had sent to carry him. So they took their livestock and their goods, which they had acquired in the land of Canaan, and went to Egypt, (CI)Jacob and all his descendants with him. His sons and his sons’ sons, his daughters and his sons’ daughters, and all his descendants he brought with him to Egypt.

Now (CJ)these were the names of the children of Israel, Jacob and his sons, who went to Egypt: (CK)Reuben was Jacob’s firstborn. The (CL)sons of Reuben were Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. 10 (CM)The sons of Simeon were [m]Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, [n]Jachin, [o]Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite woman. 11 The sons of (CN)Levi were Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 12 The sons of (CO)Judah were (CP)Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah (but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan). (CQ)The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul. 13 The sons of Issachar were Tola, [p]Puvah, [q]Job, and Shimron. 14 The (CR)sons of Zebulun were Sered, Elon, and Jahleel. 15 These were the (CS)sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Padan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the persons, his sons and his daughters, were thirty-three.

16 The sons of Gad were [r]Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, [s]Ezbon, Eri, [t]Arodi, and Areli. 17 (CT)The sons of Asher were Jimnah, Ishuah, Isui, Beriah, and Serah, their sister. And the sons of Beriah were Heber and Malchiel. 18 (CU)These were the sons of Zilpah, (CV)whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter; and these she bore to Jacob: sixteen persons.

19 The (CW)sons of Rachel, (CX)Jacob’s wife, were Joseph and Benjamin. 20 (CY)And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. 21 (CZ)The sons of Benjamin were Belah, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, (DA)Ehi, Rosh, (DB)Muppim, [u]Huppim, and Ard. 22 These were the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacob: fourteen persons in all.

23 The son of Dan was [v]Hushim. 24 (DC)The sons of Naphtali were [w]Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and [x]Shillem. 25 (DD)These were the sons of Bilhah, (DE)whom Laban gave to Rachel his daughter, and she bore these to Jacob: seven persons in all.

26 (DF)All the persons who went with Jacob to Egypt, who came from his body, (DG)besides Jacob’s sons’ wives, were sixty-six persons in all. 27 And the sons of Joseph who were born to him in Egypt were two persons. (DH)All the persons of the house of Jacob who went to Egypt were seventy.

Jacob Settles in Goshen

28 Then he sent Judah before him to Joseph, (DI)to point out before him the way to Goshen. And they came (DJ)to the land of Goshen. 29 So Joseph made ready his (DK)chariot and went up to Goshen to meet his father Israel; and he presented himself to him, and (DL)fell on his neck and wept on his neck a good while.

30 And Israel said to Joseph, (DM)“Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive.”

31 Then Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, (DN)“I will go up and tell Pharaoh, and say to him, ‘My brothers and those of my father’s house, who were in the land of Canaan, have come to me. 32 And the men are (DO)shepherds, for their occupation has been to feed livestock; and they have brought their flocks, their herds, and all that they have.’ 33 So it shall be, when Pharaoh calls you and says, (DP)‘What is your occupation?’ 34 that you shall say, ‘Your servants’ (DQ)occupation has been with livestock (DR)from our youth even till now, both we and also our fathers,’ that you may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is (DS)an[y] abomination to the Egyptians.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 43:6 Lit. wickedly
  2. Genesis 43:16 Lit. a slaughter
  3. Genesis 43:18 Lit. roll himself upon us
  4. Genesis 44:1 Lit. the one over
  5. Genesis 44:12 finished with
  6. Genesis 44:34 Lit. find
  7. Genesis 45:7 remnant
  8. Genesis 45:9 delay
  9. Genesis 45:18 The choicest produce
  10. Genesis 45:21 wagons
  11. Genesis 46:4 Will close your eyes when you die
  12. Genesis 46:5 wagons
  13. Genesis 46:10 Nemuel, 1 Chr. 4:24
  14. Genesis 46:10 Jarib, 1 Chr. 4:24
  15. Genesis 46:10 Zerah, 1 Chr. 4:24
  16. Genesis 46:13 Puah, Num. 26:23; 1 Chr. 7:1
  17. Genesis 46:13 Jashub, Num. 26:24; 1 Chr. 7:1
  18. Genesis 46:16 Sam., LXX Zephon and Num. 26:15
  19. Genesis 46:16 Ozni, Num. 26:16
  20. Genesis 46:16 Arod, Num. 26:17
  21. Genesis 46:21 Hupham, Num. 26:39
  22. Genesis 46:23 Shuham, Num. 26:42
  23. Genesis 46:24 Jahziel, 1 Chr. 7:13
  24. Genesis 46:24 Shallum, 1 Chr. 7:13
  25. Genesis 46:34 loathsome

The Second Journey to Egypt

43 Now the famine was still severe in the land.(A) So when they had eaten all the grain they had brought from Egypt,(B) their father said to them, “Go back and buy us a little more food.”(C)

But Judah(D) said to him, “The man warned us solemnly, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.’(E) If you will send our brother along with us, we will go down and buy food for you.(F) But if you will not send him, we will not go down, because the man said to us, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.(G)’”

Israel(H) asked, “Why did you bring this trouble(I) on me by telling the man you had another brother?”

They replied, “The man questioned us closely about ourselves and our family. ‘Is your father still living?’(J) he asked us. ‘Do you have another brother?’(K) We simply answered his questions. How were we to know he would say, ‘Bring your brother down here’?”(L)

Then Judah(M) said to Israel(N) his father, “Send the boy along with me and we will go at once, so that we and you and our children may live and not die.(O) I myself will guarantee his safety; you can hold me personally responsible for him.(P) If I do not bring him back to you and set him here before you, I will bear the blame(Q) before you all my life.(R) 10 As it is, if we had not delayed,(S) we could have gone and returned twice.”

11 Then their father Israel(T) said to them, “If it must be, then do this: Put some of the best products(U) of the land in your bags and take them down to the man as a gift(V)—a little balm(W) and a little honey, some spices(X) and myrrh,(Y) some pistachio nuts and almonds. 12 Take double the amount(Z) of silver with you, for you must return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks.(AA) Perhaps it was a mistake. 13 Take your brother also and go back to the man at once.(AB) 14 And may God Almighty[a](AC) grant you mercy(AD) before the man so that he will let your other brother and Benjamin come back with you.(AE) As for me, if I am bereaved, I am bereaved.”(AF)

15 So the men took the gifts and double the amount of silver,(AG) and Benjamin also. They hurried(AH) down to Egypt and presented themselves(AI) to Joseph. 16 When Joseph saw Benjamin(AJ) with them, he said to the steward of his house,(AK) “Take these men to my house, slaughter an animal and prepare a meal;(AL) they are to eat with me at noon.”

17 The man did as Joseph told him and took the men to Joseph’s house.(AM) 18 Now the men were frightened(AN) when they were taken to his house.(AO) They thought, “We were brought here because of the silver that was put back into our sacks(AP) the first time. He wants to attack us(AQ) and overpower us and seize us as slaves(AR) and take our donkeys.(AS)

19 So they went up to Joseph’s steward(AT) and spoke to him at the entrance to the house. 20 “We beg your pardon, our lord,” they said, “we came down here the first time to buy food.(AU) 21 But at the place where we stopped for the night we opened our sacks and each of us found his silver—the exact weight—in the mouth of his sack. So we have brought it back with us.(AV) 22 We have also brought additional silver with us to buy food. We don’t know who put our silver in our sacks.”

23 “It’s all right,” he said. “Don’t be afraid. Your God, the God of your father,(AW) has given you treasure in your sacks;(AX) I received your silver.” Then he brought Simeon out to them.(AY)

24 The steward took the men into Joseph’s house,(AZ) gave them water to wash their feet(BA) and provided fodder for their donkeys. 25 They prepared their gifts(BB) for Joseph’s arrival at noon,(BC) because they had heard that they were to eat there.

26 When Joseph came home,(BD) they presented to him the gifts(BE) they had brought into the house, and they bowed down before him to the ground.(BF) 27 He asked them how they were, and then he said, “How is your aged father(BG) you told me about? Is he still living?”(BH)

28 They replied, “Your servant our father(BI) is still alive and well.” And they bowed down,(BJ) prostrating themselves before him.(BK)

29 As he looked about and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother’s son,(BL) he asked, “Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?”(BM) And he said, “God be gracious to you,(BN) my son.” 30 Deeply moved(BO) at the sight of his brother, Joseph hurried out and looked for a place to weep. He went into his private room and wept(BP) there.

31 After he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself,(BQ) said, “Serve the food.”(BR)

32 They served him by himself, the brothers by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because Egyptians could not eat with Hebrews,(BS) for that is detestable to Egyptians.(BT) 33 The men had been seated before him in the order of their ages, from the firstborn(BU) to the youngest;(BV) and they looked at each other in astonishment. 34 When portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as anyone else’s.(BW) So they feasted(BX) and drank freely with him.

A Silver Cup in a Sack

44 Now Joseph gave these instructions to the steward of his house:(BY) “Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put each man’s silver in the mouth of his sack.(BZ) Then put my cup,(CA) the silver one,(CB) in the mouth of the youngest one’s sack, along with the silver for his grain.” And he did as Joseph said.

As morning dawned, the men were sent on their way with their donkeys.(CC) They had not gone far from the city when Joseph said to his steward,(CD) “Go after those men at once, and when you catch up with them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid good with evil?(CE) Isn’t this the cup(CF) my master drinks from and also uses for divination?(CG) This is a wicked thing you have done.’”

When he caught up with them, he repeated these words to them. But they said to him, “Why does my lord say such things? Far be it from your servants(CH) to do anything like that!(CI) We even brought back to you from the land of Canaan(CJ) the silver(CK) we found inside the mouths of our sacks.(CL) So why would we steal(CM) silver or gold from your master’s house? If any of your servants(CN) is found to have it, he will die;(CO) and the rest of us will become my lord’s slaves.(CP)

10 “Very well, then,” he said, “let it be as you say. Whoever is found to have it(CQ) will become my slave;(CR) the rest of you will be free from blame.”(CS)

11 Each of them quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it. 12 Then the steward(CT) proceeded to search,(CU) beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest.(CV) And the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.(CW) 13 At this, they tore their clothes.(CX) Then they all loaded their donkeys(CY) and returned to the city.

14 Joseph was still in the house(CZ) when Judah(DA) and his brothers came in, and they threw themselves to the ground before him.(DB) 15 Joseph said to them, “What is this you have done?(DC) Don’t you know that a man like me can find things out by divination?(DD)

16 “What can we say to my lord?(DE)” Judah(DF) replied. “What can we say? How can we prove our innocence?(DG) God has uncovered your servants’(DH) guilt. We are now my lord’s slaves(DI)—we ourselves and the one who was found to have the cup.(DJ)

17 But Joseph said, “Far be it from me to do such a thing!(DK) Only the man who was found to have the cup will become my slave.(DL) The rest of you, go back to your father in peace.”(DM)

18 Then Judah(DN) went up to him and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord,(DO) let me speak a word to my lord. Do not be angry(DP) with your servant, though you are equal to Pharaoh himself. 19 My lord asked his servants,(DQ) ‘Do you have a father or a brother?’(DR) 20 And we answered, ‘We have an aged father, and there is a young son born to him in his old age.(DS) His brother is dead,(DT) and he is the only one of his mother’s sons left, and his father loves him.’(DU)

21 “Then you said to your servants,(DV) ‘Bring him down to me so I can see him for myself.’(DW) 22 And we said to my lord,(DX) ‘The boy cannot leave his father; if he leaves him, his father will die.’(DY) 23 But you told your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.’(DZ) 24 When we went back to your servant my father,(EA) we told him what my lord(EB) had said.(EC)

25 “Then our father said, ‘Go back and buy a little more food.’(ED) 26 But we said, ‘We cannot go down. Only if our youngest brother is with us will we go. We cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’(EE)

27 “Your servant my father(EF) said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.(EG) 28 One of them went away from me, and I said, “He has surely been torn to pieces.”(EH) And I have not seen him since.(EI) 29 If you take this one from me too and harm comes to him, you will bring my gray head down to the grave(EJ) in misery.’(EK)

30 “So now, if the boy is not with us when I go back to your servant my father,(EL) and if my father, whose life is closely bound up with the boy’s life,(EM) 31 sees that the boy isn’t there, he will die.(EN) Your servants(EO) will bring the gray head of our father down to the grave(EP) in sorrow. 32 Your servant guaranteed the boy’s safety to my father. I said, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, I will bear the blame before you, my father, all my life!’(EQ)

33 “Now then, please let your servant remain here as my lord’s slave(ER) in place of the boy,(ES) and let the boy return with his brothers. 34 How can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? No! Do not let me see the misery(ET) that would come on my father.”(EU)

Joseph Makes Himself Known

45 Then Joseph could no longer control himself(EV) before all his attendants, and he cried out, “Have everyone leave my presence!”(EW) So there was no one with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers. And he wept(EX) so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and Pharaoh’s household heard about it.(EY)

Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still living?”(EZ) But his brothers were not able to answer him,(FA) because they were terrified at his presence.(FB)

Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Come close to me.”(FC) When they had done so, he said, “I am your brother Joseph, the one you sold into Egypt!(FD) And now, do not be distressed(FE) and do not be angry with yourselves for selling me here,(FF) because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you.(FG) For two years now there has been famine(FH) in the land, and for the next five years there will be no plowing and reaping. But God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant(FI) on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.[b](FJ)

“So then, it was not you who sent me here, but God.(FK) He made me father(FL) to Pharaoh, lord of his entire household and ruler of all Egypt.(FM) Now hurry(FN) back to my father and say to him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me; don’t delay.(FO) 10 You shall live in the region of Goshen(FP) and be near me—you, your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and all you have.(FQ) 11 I will provide for you there,(FR) because five years of famine(FS) are still to come. Otherwise you and your household and all who belong to you will become destitute.’(FT)

12 “You can see for yourselves, and so can my brother Benjamin,(FU) that it is really I who am speaking to you.(FV) 13 Tell my father about all the honor accorded me in Egypt(FW) and about everything you have seen. And bring my father down here quickly.(FX)

14 Then he threw his arms around his brother Benjamin and wept, and Benjamin(FY) embraced him,(FZ) weeping. 15 And he kissed(GA) all his brothers and wept over them.(GB) Afterward his brothers talked with him.(GC)

16 When the news reached Pharaoh’s palace that Joseph’s brothers had come,(GD) Pharaoh and all his officials(GE) were pleased.(GF) 17 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Tell your brothers, ‘Do this: Load your animals(GG) and return to the land of Canaan,(GH) 18 and bring your father and your families back to me. I will give you the best of the land of Egypt(GI) and you can enjoy the fat of the land.’(GJ)

19 “You are also directed to tell them, ‘Do this: Take some carts(GK) from Egypt for your children and your wives, and get your father and come. 20 Never mind about your belongings,(GL) because the best of all Egypt(GM) will be yours.’”

21 So the sons of Israel did this. Joseph gave them carts,(GN) as Pharaoh had commanded, and he also gave them provisions for their journey.(GO) 22 To each of them he gave new clothing,(GP) but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels[c] of silver and five sets of clothes.(GQ) 23 And this is what he sent to his father: ten donkeys(GR) loaded with the best things(GS) of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and other provisions for his journey.(GT) 24 Then he sent his brothers away, and as they were leaving he said to them, “Don’t quarrel on the way!”(GU)

25 So they went up out of Egypt(GV) and came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan.(GW) 26 They told him, “Joseph is still alive! In fact, he is ruler of all Egypt.”(GX) Jacob was stunned; he did not believe them.(GY) 27 But when they told him everything Joseph had said to them, and when he saw the carts(GZ) Joseph had sent to carry him back, the spirit of their father Jacob revived. 28 And Israel said, “I’m convinced!(HA) My son Joseph is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”(HB)

Jacob Goes to Egypt

46 So Israel(HC) set out with all that was his, and when he reached Beersheba,(HD) he offered sacrifices(HE) to the God of his father Isaac.(HF)

And God spoke to Israel(HG) in a vision at night(HH) and said, “Jacob! Jacob!”

“Here I am,”(HI) he replied.

“I am God, the God of your father,”(HJ) he said. “Do not be afraid(HK) to go down to Egypt,(HL) for I will make you into a great nation(HM) there.(HN) I will go down to Egypt with you, and I will surely bring you back again.(HO) And Joseph’s own hand will close your eyes.(HP)

Then Jacob left Beersheba,(HQ) and Israel’s(HR) sons took their father Jacob and their children and their wives in the carts(HS) that Pharaoh had sent to transport him. So Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt,(HT) taking with them their livestock and the possessions(HU) they had acquired(HV) in Canaan. Jacob brought with him to Egypt(HW) his sons and grandsons and his daughters and granddaughters—all his offspring.(HX)

These are the names of the sons of Israel(HY) (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt:

Reuben the firstborn(HZ) of Jacob.

The sons of Reuben:(IA)

Hanok, Pallu,(IB) Hezron and Karmi.(IC)

10 The sons of Simeon:(ID)

Jemuel,(IE) Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar(IF) and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.

11 The sons of Levi:(IG)

Gershon,(IH) Kohath(II) and Merari.(IJ)

12 The sons of Judah:(IK)

Er,(IL) Onan,(IM) Shelah, Perez(IN) and Zerah(IO) (but Er and Onan had died in the land of Canaan).(IP)

The sons of Perez:(IQ)

Hezron and Hamul.(IR)

13 The sons of Issachar:(IS)

Tola, Puah,[d](IT) Jashub[e](IU) and Shimron.

14 The sons of Zebulun:(IV)

Sered, Elon and Jahleel.

15 These were the sons Leah bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram,[f](IW) besides his daughter Dinah.(IX) These sons and daughters of his were thirty-three in all.

16 The sons of Gad:(IY)

Zephon,[g](IZ) Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi and Areli.

17 The sons of Asher:(JA)

Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi and Beriah.

Their sister was Serah.

The sons of Beriah:

Heber and Malkiel.

18 These were the children born to Jacob by Zilpah,(JB) whom Laban had given to his daughter Leah(JC)—sixteen in all.

19 The sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel:(JD)

Joseph and Benjamin.(JE) 20 In Egypt, Manasseh(JF) and Ephraim(JG) were born to Joseph(JH) by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.[h](JI)

21 The sons of Benjamin:(JJ)

Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim and Ard.(JK)

22 These were the sons of Rachel(JL) who were born to Jacob—fourteen in all.

23 The son of Dan:(JM)

Hushim.(JN)

24 The sons of Naphtali:(JO)

Jahziel, Guni, Jezer and Shillem.

25 These were the sons born to Jacob by Bilhah,(JP) whom Laban had given to his daughter Rachel(JQ)—seven in all.

26 All those who went to Egypt with Jacob—those who were his direct descendants, not counting his sons’ wives—numbered sixty-six persons.(JR) 27 With the two sons[i] who had been born to Joseph in Egypt,(JS) the members of Jacob’s family, which went to Egypt, were seventy[j] in all.(JT)

28 Now Jacob sent Judah(JU) ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen.(JV) When they arrived in the region of Goshen, 29 Joseph had his chariot(JW) made ready and went to Goshen to meet his father Israel.(JX) As soon as Joseph appeared before him, he threw his arms around his father[k] and wept(JY) for a long time.(JZ)

30 Israel(KA) said to Joseph, “Now I am ready to die, since I have seen for myself that you are still alive.”(KB)

31 Then Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, “I will go up and speak to Pharaoh and will say to him, ‘My brothers and my father’s household, who were living in the land of Canaan,(KC) have come to me.(KD) 32 The men are shepherds;(KE) they tend livestock,(KF) and they have brought along their flocks and herds and everything they own.’(KG) 33 When Pharaoh calls you in and asks, ‘What is your occupation?’(KH) 34 you should answer, ‘Your servants(KI) have tended livestock from our boyhood on, just as our fathers did.’(KJ) Then you will be allowed to settle(KK) in the region of Goshen,(KL) for all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.(KM)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 43:14 Hebrew El-Shaddai
  2. Genesis 45:7 Or save you as a great band of survivors
  3. Genesis 45:22 That is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms
  4. Genesis 46:13 Samaritan Pentateuch and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 7:1); Masoretic Text Puvah
  5. Genesis 46:13 Samaritan Pentateuch and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Num. 26:24 and 1 Chron. 7:1); Masoretic Text Iob
  6. Genesis 46:15 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  7. Genesis 46:16 Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also Num. 26:15); Masoretic Text Ziphion
  8. Genesis 46:20 That is, Heliopolis
  9. Genesis 46:27 Hebrew; Septuagint the nine children
  10. Genesis 46:27 Hebrew (see also Exodus 1:5 and note); Septuagint (see also Acts 7:14) seventy-five
  11. Genesis 46:29 Hebrew around him