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36 Jacob became very angry and said to Laban:

What have I done wrong? Have I committed some crime? Is that why you hunted me down? 37 After searching through everything I have, did you find anything of yours? If so, put it here, where your relatives and mine can see it. Then we can decide what to do.

38 In all the 20 years that I've worked for you, not one of your sheep or goats has had a miscarriage, and I've never eaten even one of your rams. 39 If a wild animal killed one of your sheep or goats, I paid for it myself. In fact, you demanded the full price, whether the animal was killed during the day or at night.[a] 40 I sweated every day, and I couldn't sleep at night because of the cold.

41 I had to work 14 of these 20 long years to earn your two daughters and another 6 years to buy your sheep and goats. During that time you kept changing my wages. 42 If the fearsome God[b] worshiped by Abraham and my father Isaac had not been on my side, you would have sent me away without a thing. But God saw my hard work, and he knew the trouble I was in, so he helped me. Then last night he told you how wrong you were.

Jacob and Laban Make an Agreement

43 Laban said to Jacob, “Leah and Rachel are my daughters, and their children belong to me. All these sheep you are taking are really mine too. In fact, everything you have belongs to me. But there is nothing I can do to keep my daughters and their children. 44 So I am ready to make an agreement with you, and we will pile up some large rocks here to remind us of the agreement.”

45 After Jacob had set up a large rock, 46 he told his men to get some more rocks and pile them up next to it. Then Jacob and Laban ate a meal together beside the rocks. 47 Laban named the pile of rocks Jegar Sahadutha.[c] But Jacob named it Galeed.[d] 48 Laban said to Jacob, “This pile of rocks will remind us of our agreement.” That's why the place was named Galeed. 49 Laban also said, “This pile of rocks means that the Lord will watch us both while we are apart from each other.” So the place was also named Mizpah.[e]

50 Then Laban said:

If you mistreat my daughters or marry other women, I may not know about it, but remember, God is watching us! 51-52 Both this pile of rocks and this large rock have been set up between us as a reminder. I must never go past them to attack you, and you must never come past them to attack me. 53 My father Nahor, your grandfather Abraham, and their ancestors all worshiped the same God, and he will make sure that we each keep the agreement.

Then Jacob made a promise in the name of the fearsome God[f] his father Isaac had worshiped. 54 Jacob killed an animal and offered it as a sacrifice there on the mountain, and he invited his men to eat with him. After the meal they spent the night on the mountain.

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Footnotes

  1. 31.39 you demanded … night: A shepherd was not responsible for sheep and goats killed by wild animals, if the shepherd could supply proof of how they were killed.
  2. 31.42 fearsome God: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  3. 31.47 Jegar Sahadutha: In Aramaic “Jegar Sahadutha” means “a pile of rocks to remind us.”
  4. 31.47 Galeed: In Hebrew “Galeed” means “a pile of rocks to remind us.”
  5. 31.49 Mizpah: In Hebrew “Mizpah” sounds like “a place from which to watch.”
  6. 31.53 fearsome God: See the note at 31.42.

36 Jacob was angry and took Laban to task. “What is my crime?” he asked Laban. “How have I wronged(A) you that you hunt me down?(B) 37 Now that you have searched through all my goods, what have you found that belongs to your household?(C) Put it here in front of your relatives(D) and mine, and let them judge between the two of us.(E)

38 “I have been with you for twenty years now.(F) Your sheep and goats have not miscarried,(G) nor have I eaten rams from your flocks. 39 I did not bring you animals torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for whatever was stolen(H) by day or night.(I) 40 This was my situation: The heat consumed me in the daytime and the cold at night, and sleep fled from my eyes.(J) 41 It was like this for the twenty years(K) I was in your household. I worked for you fourteen years for your two daughters(L) and six years for your flocks,(M) and you changed my wages(N) ten times.(O) 42 If the God of my father,(P) the God of Abraham(Q) and the Fear of Isaac,(R) had not been with me,(S) you would surely have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my hardship and the toil of my hands,(T) and last night he rebuked you.(U)

43 Laban answered Jacob, “The women are my daughters, the children are my children, and the flocks are my flocks.(V) All you see is mine. Yet what can I do today about these daughters of mine, or about the children they have borne? 44 Come now, let’s make a covenant,(W) you and I, and let it serve as a witness between us.”(X)

45 So Jacob took a stone and set it up as a pillar.(Y) 46 He said to his relatives, “Gather some stones.” So they took stones and piled them in a heap,(Z) and they ate there by the heap. 47 Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha, and Jacob called it Galeed.[a](AA)

48 Laban said, “This heap(AB) is a witness between you and me today.”(AC) That is why it was called Galeed. 49 It was also called Mizpah,[b](AD) because he said, “May the Lord keep watch between you and me when we are away from each other. 50 If you mistreat(AE) my daughters or if you take any wives besides my daughters, even though no one is with us, remember that God is a witness(AF) between you and me.”(AG)

51 Laban also said to Jacob, “Here is this heap,(AH) and here is this pillar(AI) I have set up between you and me. 52 This heap is a witness, and this pillar is a witness,(AJ) that I will not go past this heap to your side to harm you and that you will not go past this heap(AK) and pillar to my side to harm me.(AL) 53 May the God of Abraham(AM) and the God of Nahor,(AN) the God of their father, judge between us.”(AO)

So Jacob took an oath(AP) in the name of the Fear of his father Isaac.(AQ) 54 He offered a sacrifice(AR) there in the hill country and invited his relatives to a meal.(AS) After they had eaten, they spent the night there.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 31:47 The Aramaic Jegar Sahadutha and the Hebrew Galeed both mean witness heap.
  2. Genesis 31:49 Mizpah means watchtower.