16 Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. 17 And Leah’s eyes were weak, but Rachel was (A)beautiful in figure and appearance. 18 Now Jacob (B)loved Rachel, so he said, “(C)I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel.” 19 Laban said, “It is better that I give her to you than to give her to another man; stay with me.” 20 So Jacob served seven years for Rachel, and they seemed to him like only a few days (D)because of his love for her.

Laban’s Treachery

21 Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my [a]time is completed, that I may (E)have relations with her.” 22 So Laban gathered all the people of the place and held a feast. 23 Now in the evening he took his daughter Leah and brought her to him; and Jacob had relations with her. 24 Laban also gave his female slave Zilpah to his daughter Leah as a slave. 25 So it came about in the morning that, behold, it was Leah! And he said to Laban, “(F)What is this that you have done to me? Was it not for Rachel that I served with you? Why then have you (G)deceived me?” 26 But Laban said, “It is not [b]the practice in our place to [c]marry off the younger before the firstborn. 27 Complete the week of this one, and we will give you the other also for the service which (H)you shall serve with me, for another seven years.” 28 Jacob did so and completed her week, and he gave him his daughter Rachel as his wife. 29 Laban also gave his female slave Bilhah to his daughter Rachel as her slave. 30 So Jacob had relations with Rachel also, and indeed (I)he loved Rachel more than Leah, and he served with [d]Laban for (J)another seven years.

31 Now the Lord saw that Leah was [e]unloved, and He opened her womb, but Rachel was unable to have children. 32 Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and named him [f]Reuben, for she said, “Because the Lord has [g](K)seen my affliction; surely now my husband will love me.” 33 Then she conceived again and gave birth to a son, and said, “(L)Because the Lord has [h]heard that I am [i]unloved, He has therefore given me this son also.” So she named him Simeon. 34 And she conceived again and gave birth to a son, and said, “Now this time my husband will become [j]attached to me, because I have borne him three sons.” Therefore he was named (M)Levi. 35 And she conceived again and gave birth to a son, and said, “This time I will [k]praise the Lord.” Therefore she named him [l](N)Judah. Then she stopped having children.

The Sons of Jacob

30 Now when Rachel saw that (O)she had not borne Jacob any children, [m]she became jealous of her sister; and she said to Jacob, “(P)Give me children, or else I am going to die.” Then Jacob’s anger burned against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in the place of God, who has (Q)withheld from you the fruit of the womb?” Then she said, “(R)Here is my female slave Bilhah: have relations with her that she may (S)give birth [n]on my knees, so that [o](T)by her I too may obtain a child.” So (U)she gave him her slave Bilhah as a wife, and Jacob had relations with her. Bilhah conceived and bore Jacob a son. Then Rachel said, “God has [p](V)vindicated me, and has indeed heard my voice and has given me a son.” Therefore she named him [q]Dan. And Rachel’s slave Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. So Rachel said, “With [r]mighty wrestling I have [s]wrestled with my sister, and I have indeed prevailed.” And she named him Naphtali.

When Leah saw that she had stopped having children, she took her slave Zilpah and gave her to Jacob as a wife. 10 And Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a son. 11 Then Leah said, “[t]How fortunate!” So she named him [u]Gad. 12 And Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a second son. 13 Then Leah said, “[v]Happy am I! For women (W)will call me happy.” So she named him [w]Asher.

14 Now in the days of wheat harvest Reuben went and found (X)mandrake fruits in the field, and brought them to his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.” 15 But she said to her, “Is it a small matter for you to take my husband? And would you take my son’s mandrakes also?” So Rachel said, “Therefore he may sleep with you tonight in return for your son’s mandrakes.” 16 When Jacob came in from the field in the evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must have relations with me, for I have indeed hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So he slept with her that night. 17 God listened to Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son. 18 Then Leah said, “God has given me my [x]reward, because I gave my slave to my husband.” So she named him Issachar. 19 And Leah conceived again and bore a sixth son to Jacob. 20 Then Leah said, “God has endowed me with a good gift; finally my husband [y]will acknowledge me as his wife, because I have borne him six sons.” So she named him Zebulun. 21 Afterward she gave birth to a daughter, and named her Dinah.

22 Then (Y)God remembered Rachel, and God listened to her and (Z)opened her womb. 23 So she conceived and gave birth to a son, and said, “God has (AA)taken away my disgrace.” 24 And she named him Joseph, saying, “(AB)May the Lord [z]give me another son.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 29:21 Lit days are
  2. Genesis 29:26 Lit done thus in
  3. Genesis 29:26 Lit give
  4. Genesis 29:30 Lit him
  5. Genesis 29:31 Lit hated
  6. Genesis 29:32 I.e., see, a son
  7. Genesis 29:32 Lit looked at
  8. Genesis 29:33 Heb shama, related to Simeon
  9. Genesis 29:33 Lit hated
  10. Genesis 29:34 Heb lavah, related to Levi
  11. Genesis 29:35 Heb Jadah, related to Judah
  12. Genesis 29:35 Heb Jehudah
  13. Genesis 30:1 Lit Rachel
  14. Genesis 30:3 I.e., Prob. referring to a ritual of adoption
  15. Genesis 30:3 Lit from her I too may be built
  16. Genesis 30:6 Lit judged
  17. Genesis 30:6 I.e., He judged
  18. Genesis 30:8 Lit wrestlings of God
  19. Genesis 30:8 Heb niphtal, related to Naphtali
  20. Genesis 30:11 Lit With fortune! Some ancient versions Fortune has come
  21. Genesis 30:11 I.e., Fortune
  22. Genesis 30:13 Lit With my happiness!
  23. Genesis 30:13 I.e., happy
  24. Genesis 30:18 Heb sachar, related to Issachar
  25. Genesis 30:20 Heb zabal, related to Zebulun
  26. Genesis 30:24 Lit add to me; Heb Joseph

16 Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah,(A) and the name of the younger was Rachel.(B) 17 Leah had weak[a] eyes, but Rachel(C) had a lovely figure and was beautiful.(D) 18 Jacob was in love with Rachel(E) and said, “I’ll work for you seven years in return for your younger daughter Rachel.”(F)

19 Laban said, “It’s better that I give her to you than to some other man. Stay here with me.” 20 So Jacob served seven years to get Rachel,(G) but they seemed like only a few days to him because of his love for her.(H)

21 Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife. My time is completed, and I want to make love to her.(I)

22 So Laban brought together all the people of the place and gave a feast.(J) 23 But when evening came, he took his daughter Leah(K) and brought her to Jacob, and Jacob made love to her. 24 And Laban gave his servant Zilpah(L) to his daughter as her attendant.(M)

25 When morning came, there was Leah! So Jacob said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me?(N) I served you for Rachel, didn’t I? Why have you deceived me?(O)

26 Laban replied, “It is not our custom here to give the younger daughter in marriage before the older one.(P) 27 Finish this daughter’s bridal week;(Q) then we will give you the younger one also, in return for another seven years of work.(R)

28 And Jacob did so. He finished the week with Leah, and then Laban gave him his daughter Rachel to be his wife.(S) 29 Laban gave his servant Bilhah(T) to his daughter Rachel as her attendant.(U) 30 Jacob made love to Rachel also, and his love for Rachel was greater than his love for Leah.(V) And he worked for Laban another seven years.(W)

Jacob’s Children

31 When the Lord saw that Leah was not loved,(X) he enabled her to conceive,(Y) but Rachel remained childless. 32 Leah became pregnant and gave birth to a son.(Z) She named him Reuben,[b](AA) for she said, “It is because the Lord has seen my misery.(AB) Surely my husband will love me now.”

33 She conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Because the Lord heard that I am not loved,(AC) he gave me this one too.” So she named him Simeon.[c](AD)

34 Again she conceived, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Now at last my husband will become attached to me,(AE) because I have borne him three sons.” So he was named Levi.[d](AF)

35 She conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” So she named him Judah.[e](AG) Then she stopped having children.(AH)

30 When Rachel saw that she was not bearing Jacob any children,(AI) she became jealous of her sister.(AJ) So she said to Jacob, “Give me children, or I’ll die!”

Jacob became angry with her and said, “Am I in the place of God,(AK) who has kept you from having children?”(AL)

Then she said, “Here is Bilhah,(AM) my servant.(AN) Sleep with her so that she can bear children for me and I too can build a family through her.”(AO)

So she gave him her servant Bilhah as a wife.(AP) Jacob slept with her,(AQ) and she became pregnant and bore him a son. Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me;(AR) he has listened to my plea and given me a son.”(AS) Because of this she named him Dan.[f](AT)

Rachel’s servant Bilhah(AU) conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. Then Rachel said, “I have had a great struggle with my sister, and I have won.”(AV) So she named him Naphtali.[g](AW)

When Leah(AX) saw that she had stopped having children,(AY) she took her servant Zilpah(AZ) and gave her to Jacob as a wife.(BA) 10 Leah’s servant Zilpah(BB) bore Jacob a son. 11 Then Leah said, “What good fortune!”[h] So she named him Gad.[i](BC)

12 Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son. 13 Then Leah said, “How happy I am! The women will call me(BD) happy.”(BE) So she named him Asher.[j](BF)

14 During wheat harvest,(BG) Reuben went out into the fields and found some mandrake plants,(BH) which he brought to his mother Leah. Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”

15 But she said to her, “Wasn’t it enough(BI) that you took away my husband? Will you take my son’s mandrakes too?”

“Very well,” Rachel said, “he can sleep with you tonight in return for your son’s mandrakes.”(BJ)

16 So when Jacob came in from the fields that evening, Leah went out to meet him. “You must sleep with me,” she said. “I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.”(BK) So he slept with her that night.

17 God listened to Leah,(BL) and she became pregnant and bore Jacob a fifth son. 18 Then Leah said, “God has rewarded me for giving my servant to my husband.”(BM) So she named him Issachar.[k](BN)

19 Leah conceived again and bore Jacob a sixth son. 20 Then Leah said, “God has presented me with a precious gift. This time my husband will treat me with honor,(BO) because I have borne him six sons.” So she named him Zebulun.[l](BP)

21 Some time later she gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.(BQ)

22 Then God remembered Rachel;(BR) he listened to her(BS) and enabled her to conceive.(BT) 23 She became pregnant and gave birth to a son(BU) and said, “God has taken away my disgrace.”(BV) 24 She named him Joseph,[m](BW) and said, “May the Lord add to me another son.”(BX)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 29:17 Or delicate
  2. Genesis 29:32 Reuben sounds like the Hebrew for he has seen my misery; the name means see, a son.
  3. Genesis 29:33 Simeon probably means one who hears.
  4. Genesis 29:34 Levi sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for attached.
  5. Genesis 29:35 Judah sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for praise.
  6. Genesis 30:6 Dan here means he has vindicated.
  7. Genesis 30:8 Naphtali means my struggle.
  8. Genesis 30:11 Or “A troop is coming!”
  9. Genesis 30:11 Gad can mean good fortune or a troop.
  10. Genesis 30:13 Asher means happy.
  11. Genesis 30:18 Issachar sounds like the Hebrew for reward.
  12. Genesis 30:20 Zebulun probably means honor.
  13. Genesis 30:24 Joseph means may he add.