The Seventh Day, God Rests

Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and (A)all the host of them. And (B)on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done. So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all his work that he had done in creation.

The Creation of Man and Woman

(C)These are the generations
of the heavens and the earth when they were created,
in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens.

When no (D)bush of the field[a] was yet in the land[b] and no small plant of the field had yet sprung up—for the Lord God had not caused it to rain on the land, and there was no man (E)to work the ground, and a mist[c] was going up from the land and was watering the whole face of the ground— then the Lord God formed the man of (F)dust from the ground and (G)breathed into his (H)nostrils the breath of life, and (I)the man became a living creature. And the Lord God planted a (J)garden in Eden, in the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed. And out of the ground the Lord God made to spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food. (K)The tree of life was in the midst of the garden, (L)and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

10 A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and there it divided and became four rivers. 11 The name of the first is the Pishon. It is the one that flowed around the whole land of (M)Havilah, where there is gold. 12 And the gold of that land is good; bdellium and onyx stone are there. 13 The name of the second river is the Gihon. It is the one that flowed around the whole land of Cush. 14 And the name of the third river is the (N)Tigris, which flows east of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.

15 The Lord God took the man (O)and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it. 16 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, 17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (P)you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat[d] of it you (Q)shall surely die.”

18 Then the Lord God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; (R)I will make him a helper fit for[e] him.” 19 (S)Now out of the ground the Lord God had formed[f] every beast of the field and every bird of the heavens and (T)brought them to the man to see what he would call them. And whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name. 20 The man gave names to all livestock and to the birds of the heavens and to every beast of the field. But for Adam[g] there was not found a helper fit for him. 21 So the Lord God caused a (U)deep sleep to fall upon the man, and while he slept took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh. 22 And the rib that the Lord God had taken from the man he made[h] into a woman and brought her to the man. 23 Then the man said,

“This at last is (V)bone of my bones
    and flesh of my flesh;
she shall be called Woman,
    because she was (W)taken out of Man.”[i]

24 (X)Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh. 25 And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 2:5 Or open country
  2. Genesis 2:5 Or earth; also verse 6
  3. Genesis 2:6 Or spring
  4. Genesis 2:17 Or when you eat
  5. Genesis 2:18 Or corresponding to; also verse 20
  6. Genesis 2:19 Or And out of the ground the Lord God formed
  7. Genesis 2:20 Or the man
  8. Genesis 2:22 Hebrew built
  9. Genesis 2:23 The Hebrew words for woman (ishshah) and man (ish) sound alike

The Seventh Day

With this, the universe[a] was[b] completed, including all of its vast array.[c] By the seventh day, God had completed the work he had been doing, so on the seventh day he stopped working on[d] everything that he had done. Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God stopped working on[e] everything that he had been creating.

Humans in the Garden

These are the records of the universe at its[f] creation. On the day that the Lord God made the universe,[g] no shrubs had yet grown in the meadows of the earth and no vegetation had sprouted,[h] because the Lord God had not sent rain on the earth and there were no human beings[i] to work the ground. Instead, an underground stream[j] would arise out of the earth and water the surface of the ground. So the Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground, breathed life into his lungs,[k] and the man became a living being.

The Lord God planted a garden in Eden, toward[l] the east, where he placed the man whom he had formed. The Lord God caused every tree that is both beautiful[m] and suitable for food to spring up out of the ground. The tree of life was also in the middle of the garden, along with the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. 10 A river flows from Eden to water the garden, and from there it divides, becoming four branches. 11 The name of the first one is Pishon—it winds through the entire land of Havilah,[n] where there is gold. 12 The gold of that land is pure;[o] bdellium[p] and onyx are also found[q] there. 13 The name of the second river is Gihon—[r] it winds through the entire land of Cush.[s] 14 The third river is named the Tigris— it flows to the east of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

15 The Lord God took the man and placed him in the Garden of Eden in order to have him work it and guard[t] it. 16 The Lord God commanded the man: “You may freely eat from every tree of the garden, 17 but you are not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, because you will certainly die during the day that you eat from it.”

The Creation of the Woman

18 Later, the Lord God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make the woman[u] to be an authority[v] corresponding[w] to him.” 19 After the Lord God formed from the ground every wild animal[x] and every bird that flies, he brought each of them[y] to the man to see what he would call it. Whatever the man called each living creature became its name. 20 The man gave names to all the livestock, to the birds that fly, and to each of earth’s animals,[z] but there was not found a strength[aa] corresponding[ab] to him, 21 so the Lord God caused a deep sleep to overshadow the man.

When the man[ac] was asleep, he removed one of the man’s[ad] ribs and closed up the flesh where it had been. 22 Then the Lord God formed the rib that he had taken from the man into a woman and brought her to the man. 23 So the man exclaimed,

“At last! This is
    bone from my bones
        and flesh from my flesh.
This one will be called ‘Woman,’
    because she was taken from Man.”[ae]

24 (Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother and cling to his wife, and they will become one flesh.) 25 Even though both the man and his wife were naked, they were not ashamed about it.[af]

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 2:1 Lit. the heavens and the earth; i.e. space and matter
  2. Genesis 2:1 Lit. were
  3. Genesis 2:1 Lit. of their hosts; i.e. armies of sentient beings (or stars, if referring to the night sky)
  4. Genesis 2:2 Or he rested from
  5. Genesis 2:3 Or God rested from
  6. Genesis 2:4 Lit. the heavens and the earth at their
  7. Genesis 2:4 Lit. the earth and the heavens; or the earth and space
  8. Genesis 2:5 Lit. sprouted in the fields
  9. Genesis 2:5 Lit. there was no man
  10. Genesis 2:6 Or mist
  11. Genesis 2:7 Lit. nostrils
  12. Genesis 2:8 Lit. in
  13. Genesis 2:9 Lit. is pleasing to the eyes
  14. Genesis 2:11 Possibly a reference to Nubia, a source of gold for ancient Egypt
  15. Genesis 2:12 Lit. good
  16. Genesis 2:12 I.e. a gum resin; or pearl
  17. Genesis 2:12 The Heb. lacks also found
  18. Genesis 2:13 Possibly an ancient reference to one of the branches of the Nile River
  19. Genesis 2:13 Possibly a portion of northeast Africa
  20. Genesis 2:15 Or and watch over
  21. Genesis 2:18 The Heb. lacks the woman
  22. Genesis 2:18 Or make a strength; or make a power
  23. Genesis 2:18 Or equal
  24. Genesis 2:19 Lit. every animal of the field; i.e., non-domesticated animals, as opposed to domesticated livestock
  25. Genesis 2:19 The Heb. lacks each of them
  26. Genesis 2:20 I.e., non-domesticated animals, as opposed to domesticated livestock
  27. Genesis 2:20 Or found an authority or found a power
  28. Genesis 2:20 Or equal
  29. Genesis 2:21 Lit. When he
  30. Genesis 2:21 Lit. of his
  31. Genesis 2:23 The Heb. roots for Man and Woman are identical.
  32. Genesis 2:25 The Heb. lacks about it