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Ham’s Descendants

Ham’s descendants included Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan.

Cush’s descendants included Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca.

Raamah’s descendants included Sheba and Dedan.

Cush fathered Nimrod, who became the first fearless[a] leader throughout the land. He became a fearless[b] hunter in defiance of[c] the Lord. That is why it is said, “Like Nimrod, a fearless hunter in defiance of[d] the Lord.” 10 His kingdom began in the region[e] of Shinar[f] with the cities of[g] Babylon, Erech,[h] Akkad, and Calneh. 11 From there[i] he went north[j] to Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-ir, and Calah, 12 along with Resen, which was located between Nineveh and the great city of Calah.

13 Egypt fathered the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites, 14 the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from which came the Philistines), and the Caphtorites.

15 Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn, along with the Hittites, 16 the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, 17 the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, 18 the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites.

Later, the Canaanite families were widely scattered. 19 The Canaanite border extended south[k] from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and east[l] toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.

20 These are Ham’s descendants, listed by their families, each with their own lands, language, and family groups.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 10:8 Or valiant
  2. Genesis 10:9 Or valiant
  3. Genesis 10:9 Lit. hunter before
  4. Genesis 10:9 Lit. hunter before
  5. Genesis 10:10 Lit. land
  6. Genesis 10:10 I.e. southern Mesopotamia or Babylonia
  7. Genesis 10:10 The Heb. lacks the cities of
  8. Genesis 10:10 Or Uruk
  9. Genesis 10:11 Lit. from that land
  10. Genesis 10:11 The Heb. lacks north
  11. Genesis 10:19 The Heb. lacks south
  12. Genesis 10:19 The Heb. lacks east