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Funerali di Giacobbe

50 Allora Giuseppe si gettò sulla faccia di suo padre, pianse su di lui e lo baciò. Poi Giuseppe ordinò ai suoi medici di imbalsamare suo padre. I medici imbalsamarono Israele e vi impiegarono quaranta giorni, perché tanti ne occorrono per l'imbalsamazione. Gli Egiziani lo piansero settanta giorni. Passati i giorni del lutto, Giuseppe parlò alla casa del faraone: «Se ho trovato grazia ai vostri occhi, vogliate riferire agli orecchi del faraone queste parole: Mio padre mi ha fatto giurare: Ecco, io sto per morire: tu devi seppellirmi nel sepolcro che mi sono scavato nel paese di Canaan. Ora, possa io andare a seppellire mio padre e tornare». Il faraone rispose: «Và e seppellisci tuo padre com'egli ti ha fatto giurare». Allora Giuseppe andò a seppellire suo padre e con lui andarono tutti i ministri del faraone, gli anziani della sua casa, tutti gli anziani del paese d'Egitto, tutta la casa di Giuseppe e i suoi fratelli e la casa di suo padre. Soltanto i loro bambini e i loro greggi e i loro armenti essi lasciarono nel paese di Gosen. Andarono con lui anche i carri da guerra e la cavalleria, così da formare una carovana imponente. 10 Quando arrivarono all'Aia di Atad, che è al di là del Giordano, fecero un lamento molto grande e solenne ed egli celebrò per suo padre un lutto di sette giorni. 11 I Cananei che abitavano il paese videro il lutto alla Aia di Atad e dissero: «E' un lutto grave questo per gli Egiziani». Per questo la si chiamò Abel-Mizraim, che si trova al di là del Giordano. 12 Poi i suoi figli fecero per lui così come aveva loro comandato. 13 I suoi figli lo portarono nel paese di Canaan e lo seppellirono nella caverna del campo di Macpela, quel campo che Abramo aveva acquistato, come proprietà sepolcrale, da Efron l'Hittita, e che si trova di fronte a Mamre. 14 Dopo aver sepolto suo padre, Giuseppe tornò in Egitto insieme con i suoi fratelli e con quanti erano andati con lui a seppellire suo padre.

Dalla morte di Giacobbe alla morte di Giuseppe

15 Ma i fratelli di Giuseppe cominciarono ad aver paura, dato che il loro padre era morto, e dissero: «Chissà se Giuseppe non ci tratterà da nemici e non ci renderà tutto il male che noi gli abbiamo fatto?». 16 Allora mandarono a dire a Giuseppe: «Tuo padre prima di morire ha dato quest'ordine: 17 Direte a Giuseppe: Perdona il delitto dei tuoi fratelli e il loro peccato, perché ti hanno fatto del male! Perdona dunque il delitto dei servi del Dio di tuo padre!». Giuseppe pianse quando gli si parlò così. 18 E i suoi fratelli andarono e si gettarono a terra davanti a lui e dissero: «Eccoci tuoi schiavi!». 19 Ma Giuseppe disse loro: «Non temete. Sono io forse al posto di Dio? 20 Se voi avevate pensato del male contro di me, Dio ha pensato di farlo servire a un bene, per compiere quello che oggi si avvera: far vivere un popolo numeroso. 21 Dunque non temete, io provvederò al sostentamento per voi e per i vostri bambini». Così li consolò e fece loro coraggio. 22 Ora Giuseppe con la famiglia di suo padre abitò in Egitto; Giuseppe visse centodieci anni. 23 Così Giuseppe vide i figli di Efraim fino alla terza generazione e anche i figli di Machir, figlio di Manasse, nacquero sulle ginocchia di Giuseppe. 24 Poi Giuseppe disse ai fratelli: «Io sto per morire, ma Dio verrà certo a visitarvi e vi farà uscire da questo paese verso il paese ch'egli ha promesso con giuramento ad Abramo, a Isacco e a Giacobbe». 25 Giuseppe fece giurare ai figli di Israele così: «Dio verrà certo a visitarvi e allora voi porterete via di qui le mie ossa».

26 Poi Giuseppe morì all'età di centodieci anni; lo imbalsamarono e fu posto in un sarcofago in Egitto.

50 Joseph threw himself on his father, crying and kissing his face. Then Joseph gave orders to embalm his father's body. It took forty days, the normal time for embalming. The Egyptians mourned for him seventy days.

When the time of mourning was over, Joseph said to the king's officials, “Please take this message to the king: (A)‘When my father was about to die, he made me promise him that I would bury him in the tomb which he had prepared in the land of Canaan. So please let me go and bury my father, and then I will come back.’”

The king answered, “Go and bury your father, as you promised you would.”

So Joseph went to bury his father. All the king's officials, the senior men of his court, and all the leading men of Egypt went with Joseph. His family, his brothers, and the rest of his father's family all went with him. Only their small children and their sheep, goats, and cattle stayed in the region of Goshen. Men in chariots and men on horseback also went with him; it was a huge group.

10 When they came to the threshing place at Atad east of the Jordan, they mourned loudly for a long time, and Joseph performed mourning ceremonies for seven days. 11 When the citizens of Canaan saw those people mourning at Atad, they said, “What a solemn ceremony of mourning the Egyptians are holding!” That is why the place was named Abel Mizraim.[a]

12 So Jacob's sons did as he had commanded them; 13 (B)they carried his body to Canaan and buried it in the cave at Machpelah east of Mamre in the field which Abraham had bought from Ephron the Hittite for a burial ground. 14 After Joseph had buried his father, he returned to Egypt with his brothers and all who had gone with him for the funeral.

Joseph Reassures His Brothers

15 After the death of their father, Joseph's brothers said, “What if Joseph still hates us and plans to pay us back for all the harm we did to him?” 16 So they sent a message to Joseph: “Before our father died, 17 he told us to ask you, ‘Please forgive the crime your brothers committed when they wronged you.’ Now please forgive us the wrong that we, the servants of your father's God, have done.” Joseph cried when he received this message.

18 Then his brothers themselves came and bowed down before him. “Here we are before you as your slaves,” they said.

19 But Joseph said to them, “Don't be afraid; I can't put myself in the place of God. 20 You plotted evil against me, but God turned it into good, in order to preserve the lives of many people who are alive today because of what happened. 21 You have nothing to fear. I will take care of you and your children.” So he reassured them with kind words that touched their hearts.

The Death of Joseph

22 Joseph continued to live in Egypt with his father's family; he was a hundred and ten years old when he died. 23 He lived to see Ephraim's children and grandchildren. He also lived to receive the children of Machir son of Manasseh into the family. 24 He said to his brothers, “I am about to die, but God will certainly take care of you and lead you out of this land to the land he solemnly promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.” 25 (C)Then Joseph asked his people to make a vow. “Promise me,” he said, “that when God leads you to that land, you will take my body with you.” 26 So Joseph died in Egypt at the age of a hundred and ten. They embalmed his body and put it in a coffin.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 50:11 This name sounds like the Hebrew for “mourning of the Egyptians.”

Burial of Jacob

50 Then Joseph (A)fell on his father’s face and (B)wept over him, and kissed him. And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to (C)embalm his father. So the physicians embalmed Israel. Forty days were required for him, for such are the days required for those who are embalmed; and the Egyptians (D)mourned[a] for him seventy days.

Now when the days of his mourning were past, Joseph spoke to (E)the household of Pharaoh, saying, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, please speak in the hearing of Pharaoh, saying, (F)‘My father made me swear, saying, “Behold, I am dying; in my grave (G)which I dug for myself in the land of Canaan, there you shall bury me.” Now therefore, please let me go up and bury my father, and I will come back.’ ”

And Pharaoh said, “Go up and bury your father, as he made you swear.”

So Joseph went up to bury his father; and with him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, and all the elders of the land of Egypt, as well as all the house of Joseph, his brothers, and his father’s house. Only their little ones, their flocks, and their herds they left in the land of Goshen. And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen, and it was a very great gathering.

10 Then they came to the threshing floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and they (H)mourned there with a great and very solemn lamentation. (I)He observed seven days of mourning for his father. 11 And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning at the threshing floor of Atad, they said, “This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians.” Therefore its name was called [b]Abel Mizraim, which is beyond the Jordan.

12 So his sons did for him just as he had commanded them. 13 For (J)his sons carried him to the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, before Mamre, which Abraham (K)bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite as property for a burial place. 14 And after he had buried his father, Joseph returned to Egypt, he and his brothers and all who went up with him to bury his father.

Joseph Reassures His Brothers

15 When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, (L)they said, “Perhaps Joseph will hate us, and may [c]actually repay us for all the evil which we did to him.” 16 So they sent messengers to Joseph, saying, “Before your father died he commanded, saying, 17 ‘Thus you shall say to Joseph: “I beg you, please forgive the trespass of your brothers and their sin; (M)for they did evil to you.” ’ Now, please, forgive the trespass of the servants of (N)the God of your father.” And Joseph wept when they spoke to him.

18 Then his brothers also went and (O)fell down before his face, and they said, “Behold, we are your servants.”

19 Joseph said to them, (P)“Do not be afraid, (Q)for am I in the place of God? 20 (R)But as for you, you meant evil against me; but (S)God meant it for good, in order to bring it about as it is this day, to save many people alive. 21 Now therefore, do not be afraid; (T)I will provide for you and your little ones.” And he comforted them and spoke [d]kindly to them.

Death of Joseph(U)

22 So Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he and his father’s household. And Joseph lived one hundred and ten years. 23 Joseph saw Ephraim’s children (V)to the third generation. (W)The children of Machir, the son of Manasseh, (X)were also brought up on Joseph’s knees.

24 And Joseph said to his brethren, “I am dying; but (Y)God will surely visit you, and bring you out of this land to the land (Z)of which He swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.” 25 Then (AA)Joseph took an oath from the children of Israel, saying, “God will surely [e]visit you, and (AB)you shall carry up my (AC)bones from here.” 26 So Joseph died, being one hundred and ten years old; and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 50:3 Lit. wept
  2. Genesis 50:11 Lit. Mourning of Egypt
  3. Genesis 50:15 fully
  4. Genesis 50:21 Lit. to their hearts
  5. Genesis 50:25 give attention to