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Genesi 30
La Nuova Diodati

30 Quando Rachele vide che non dava figli a Giacobbe, diventò invidiosa di sua sorella e disse a Giacobbe: «Dammi dei figli altrimenti io muoio».

2 Giacobbe si accese d'ira contro Rachele e disse: «Sto io forse al posto di DIO, che ti ha negato di avere figli?».

3 Ella rispose: «Ecco la mia serva Bilhah; entra da lei, affinché ella partorisca sulle mie ginocchia; così per mezzo di lei potrò avere dei figli».

4 Così ella gli diede per moglie la propria serva Bilhah, e Giacobbe entrò da lei.

5 E Bilhah concepì e partorì un figlio a Giacobbe.

6 Allora Rachele disse: «DIO mi ha fatto giustizia; egli ha pure ascoltato la mia voce e mi ha dato un figlio». Perciò gli pose nome Dan.

7 Poi Bilhah, serva di Rachele, concepì nuovamente e partorì a Giacobbe un secondo figlio.

8 Rachele allora disse: «Ho combattuto grandi lotte con mia sorella e ho vinto. Perciò lo chiamò Neftali.

9 Or Lea, vedendo che aveva cessato di avere figli, prese la sua serva Zilpah e la diede in moglie a Giacobbe.

10 Così Zilpah, serva di Lea, partorì un figlio a Giacobbe.

11 E Lea disse: «Che fortuna!». E lo chiamò Gad.

12 Poi Zilpah, serva di Lea, partorì a Giacobbe un secondo figlio.

13 E Lea disse: «Quanto sono felice! Poiché le donne mi chiameranno beata». Perciò gli pose nome Ascer.

14 Al tempo della mietitura del grano, Ruben uscì e trovò nei campi delle mandragore, e le portò a Lea sua madre. Allora Rachele disse a Lea: «Deh, dammi delle mandragore di tuo figlio!».

15 Ella le rispose: «Ti pare poca cosa l'aver preso mio marito, che ora vuoi prendere anche le mandragore di mio figlio?». Rachele disse: «Ebbene, in compenso delle mandragore di tuo figlio, questa notte egli si coricherà con te».

16 Quando alla sera Giacobbe rientrò dai campi, Lea uscì a incontrarlo e gli disse: «Devi entrare da me, perché io ti ho accaparrato con le mandragore di mio figlio». Così, quella notte, egli si coricò con lei.

17 Così DIO esaudì Lea, la quale concepì e partorì a Giacobbe un quinto figlio.

18 Ed ella disse: «DIO mi ha dato la mia ricompensa, perché ho dato la mia serva a mio marito». E lo chiamò Issacar.

19 Poi Lea concepì nuovamente, e partorì a Giacobbe un sesto figlio.

20 Allora Lea disse: «DIO mi ha dotata di una buona dote; questa volta mio marito abiterà con me, perché gli ho partorito sei figli». E gli pose nome Zabulon.

21 Poi partorì una figlia e la chiamò Dina.

22 DIO si ricordò anche di Rachele; e DIO la esaudì e la rese fruttifera;

23 così ella concepì e partorì un figlio, e disse: «DIO ha rimosso il mio disonore».

24 E lo chiamò Giuseppe. dicendo: «L'Eterno mi aggiunga un altro figlio».

25 Dopo che Rachele ebbe partorito Giuseppe, Giacobbe disse a Labano: «Permettimi di partire, perché me ne vada a casa mia, nel mio paese.

26 Dammi le mie mogli e i miei figli, per cui ti ho servito e lasciami andare; poiché tu ben conosci il servizio che ti ho prestato».

27 Ma Labano gli disse: «Se ho trovato grazia ai tuoi occhi, rimani, perché ho toccato con mano che l'Eterno mi ha benedetto per causa tua».

28 Poi disse: «Fissami il tuo salario e te lo darò».

29 Giacobbe gli rispose: «Tu sai in che modo ti ho servito, e cosa sia accaduto al tuo bestiame nelle mie mani.

30 Poiché quel che avevi prima che io venissi era poco. ma ora si è grandemente accresciuto; e l'Eterno ti ha benedetto dovunque io sono stato. Ma ora quando lavorerò anche per la mia casa?».

31 Labano disse: «Che cosa ti devo dare». Giacobbe rispose: «Non mi devi dare niente; se farai ciò che sto per dirti, rimarrò a pascolare le tue greggi e a prenderne cura.

32 Passerò quest'oggi in mezzo a tutte le tue greggi e metterò da parte tutti gli animali chiazzati e punteggiati e tutti quelli neri fra gli agnelli, e i capi chiazzati e punteggiati fra le capre. E questi animali saranno il mio salario.

33 Così d'ora in avanti sarà la mia onestà a rispondere davanti a te per me quando verrai a controllare il mio salario: ogni capo che non sarà chiazzato o punteggiato fra le capre e nero fra gli agnelli sarà considerato rubato, se si troverà presso di me».

34 Labano disse: «Bene, sia come tu dici!».

35 E quello stesso giorno mise da parte i capri striati e punteggiati e tutte le capre chiazzate e punteggiate, ogni capo in cui c'era del bianco e ogni capo nero fra le pecore e li affidò ai suoi figli.

36 Labano frappose la distanza di tre giornate di cammino fra sé e Giacobbe; e Giacobbe pascolava il rimanente delle greggi di Labano.

37 Or Giacobbe prese delle verghe verdi di pioppo, di mandorlo e di platano; vi fece delle scortecciature bianche, mettendo allo scoperto il bianco delle verghe.

38 Poi collocò le verghe che aveva scortecciate, in vista delle pecore nei trogoli, cioè negli abbeveratoi, dove le greggi venivano a bere; e gli animali entravano in calore quando venivano a bere.

39 Così gli animali entravano in calore davanti alle verghe e figliavano agnelli striati, chiazzati e punteggiati.

40 Poi Giacobbe metteva da parte questi agnelli e faceva volgere gli occhi delle greggi verso gli animali striati e tutti quelli di colore nero nel gregge di Labano. Egli si formò così delle greggi a parte, che non mise con le greggi di Labano.

41 Or avveniva che tutte le volte che gli animali vigorosi del gregge entravano in calore, Giacobbe metteva le verghe nei trogoli in vista delle pecore, perché le pecore entrassero in calore vicino alle verghe;

42 ma quando gli animali del gregge erano deboli, non ve le metteva; così gli agnelli deboli erano di Labano e i vigorosi di Giacobbe.

43 In questo modo egli diventò grandemente ricco ed ebbe un gran numero di greggi, serve, servi, cammelli e asini.

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Genesis 30
Amplified Bible

The Sons of Jacob

30 When Rachel saw that she conceived no children for Jacob, she envied her sister, and said to Jacob, “Give me children, or else I will die.” 2 Then Jacob became furious with Rachel, and he said, “Am I in the place of God, who has denied you children?” 3 She said, “Here, take my maid Bilhah and go in to her; and [when the baby comes] she shall [a]deliver it [while sitting] on my knees, so that by her I may also have children [to count as my own].” 4 So she gave him Bilhah her maid as a [[b]secondary] wife, and Jacob went in to her. 5 Bilhah conceived and gave birth to a son for Jacob. 6 Then Rachel said, “God has judged and vindicated me, and has heard my plea and has given me a son [through my maid].” So she named him Dan (He judged). 7 Bilhah, Rachel’s maid, conceived again and gave birth to a second son for Jacob. 8 So Rachel said, “With mighty wrestlings [in prayer to God] I have struggled with my sister and have prevailed.” So she named him Naphtali (my wrestlings).

9 When Leah saw that she had stopped bearing [children], she took Zilpah her maid and gave her to Jacob as a [[c]secondary] wife. 10 Zilpah, Leah’s maid, gave birth to a son for Jacob. 11 Then Leah said, “How fortunate!” So she named him Gad (good fortune). 12 Zilpah, Leah’s maid, gave birth to a second son for Jacob. 13 Then Leah said, “I am happy! For women will call me happy.” So she named him Asher (happy).

14 Now at the time of wheat harvest Reuben [the eldest child] went and found some [d]mandrakes in the field, and brought them to his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.” 15 But Leah answered, “Is it a small thing that you have taken my husband? Would you take away my son’s mandrakes also?” So Rachel said, “Jacob shall sleep with you tonight in exchange for your son’s mandrakes.” 16 When Jacob came in from the field in the evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must sleep with me [tonight], for I have in fact hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So he slept with her that night. 17 God listened and answered [the prayer of] Leah, and she conceived and gave birth to a fifth son for Jacob. 18 Then Leah said, “God has given me my reward because I have given my maid to my husband.” So she named him [e]Issachar. 19 Leah conceived again and gave birth to a sixth son for Jacob. 20 Then Leah said, “God has endowed me with a good [marriage] gift [for my husband]; now he will live with me [regarding me with honor as his wife], because I have given birth to six sons.” So she named him [f]Zebulun. 21 Afterward she gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.

22 Then God remembered [the prayers of] Rachel, and God thought of her and opened her womb [so that she would conceive]. 23 So she conceived and gave birth to a son; and she said, “God has taken away my disgrace and humiliation.” 24 She named him Joseph (may He add) and said, “May the Lord add to me another son.”

Jacob Prospers

25 Now when Rachel had given birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, “Send me away, that I may go back to my own place and to my own country. 26 Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served you, and let me go; for you know the work which I have done for you.” 27 But Laban said to him, “If I have found favor in your sight, stay with me; for I have learned [from the omens in divination and by experience] that the Lord has blessed me because of you.” 28 He said, “Name your wages, and I will give it [to you].” 29 Jacob answered him, “You know how I have served you and how your possessions, your cattle and sheep and goats, have fared with me. 30 For you had little before I came and it has increased and multiplied abundantly, and the Lord has favored you with blessings wherever I turned. But now, when shall I provide for my own household?” 31 Laban asked, “What shall I give you?” Jacob replied, “You shall not give me anything. But if you will do this one thing for me [which I now propose], I will again pasture and keep your flock: 32 Let me pass through your entire flock today, removing from it every speckled and spotted sheep and every dark or black one among the lambs and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and those shall be my wages. 33 So my honesty will be evident for me later, when you come [for an accounting] concerning my wages. Every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats and dark among the young lambs, if found with me, shall be considered stolen.” 34 And Laban said, “Good! Let it be done as you say.” 35 So on that same day Laban [secretly] removed the male goats that were streaked and spotted and all the female goats that were speckled and spotted, every one with white on it, and all the dark ones among the sheep, and put them in the care of his sons. 36 And he put [a distance of] three days’ journey between himself and Jacob, and Jacob was then left in care of the rest of Laban’s flock.

37 Then Jacob took branches of fresh poplar and almond and plane trees, and peeled white stripes in them, exposing the white in the branches. 38 Then he set the branches which he had peeled in front of the flocks in the watering troughs, where the flocks came to drink; and they mated and conceived when they came to drink. 39 So the flocks mated and conceived by the branches, and the flocks [g]gave birth to streaked, speckled, and spotted offspring. 40 Jacob separated the lambs, and [as he had done with the peeled branches] he made the flocks face toward the streaked and all the dark or black in the [new] flock of Laban; and he put his own herds apart by themselves and did not put them [where they could breed] with Laban’s flock. 41 Furthermore, whenever the stronger [animals] of the flocks were breeding, Jacob would place the branches in the sight of the flock in the watering troughs, so that they would mate and conceive among the branches; 42 but when the flock was sickly, he did not put the branches there; so the sicker [animals] were Laban’s and the stronger Jacob’s. 43 So Jacob became exceedingly prosperous, and had large flocks [of sheep and goats], and female and male servants, and camels and donkeys.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 30:3 This ritual symbolized that the wife was providing the child for her husband through a surrogate mother.
  2. Genesis 30:4 I.e. concubine (see note 22:24).
  3. Genesis 30:9 I.e. concubine (see note 22:24).
  4. Genesis 30:14 A narcotic plant thought by ancient peoples to be an aphrodisiac or cure for infertility.
  5. Genesis 30:18 Related to Hebrew for “reward.”
  6. Genesis 30:20 Possibly related to Hebrew for “home” or “elevated place.”
  7. Genesis 30:39 The success of Jacob’s action was undoubtedly the answer to an unrecorded prayer. Later (31:7-12), Jacob gives God the credit for what happened, citing a special dream that he had from God.
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Genesis 30
New International Version

30 When Rachel saw that she was not bearing Jacob any children,(A) she became jealous of her sister.(B) So she said to Jacob, “Give me children, or I’ll die!”

2 Jacob became angry with her and said, “Am I in the place of God,(C) who has kept you from having children?”(D)

3 Then she said, “Here is Bilhah,(E) my servant.(F) Sleep with her so that she can bear children for me and I too can build a family through her.”(G)

4 So she gave him her servant Bilhah as a wife.(H) Jacob slept with her,(I) 5 and she became pregnant and bore him a son. 6 Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me;(J) he has listened to my plea and given me a son.”(K) Because of this she named him Dan.[a](L)

7 Rachel’s servant Bilhah(M) conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. 8 Then Rachel said, “I have had a great struggle with my sister, and I have won.”(N) So she named him Naphtali.[b](O)

9 When Leah(P) saw that she had stopped having children,(Q) she took her servant Zilpah(R) and gave her to Jacob as a wife.(S) 10 Leah’s servant Zilpah(T) bore Jacob a son. 11 Then Leah said, “What good fortune!”[c] So she named him Gad.[d](U)

12 Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son. 13 Then Leah said, “How happy I am! The women will call me(V) happy.”(W) So she named him Asher.[e](X)

14 During wheat harvest,(Y) Reuben went out into the fields and found some mandrake plants,(Z) which he brought to his mother Leah. Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”

15 But she said to her, “Wasn’t it enough(AA) that you took away my husband? Will you take my son’s mandrakes too?”

“Very well,” Rachel said, “he can sleep with you tonight in return for your son’s mandrakes.”(AB)

16 So when Jacob came in from the fields that evening, Leah went out to meet him. “You must sleep with me,” she said. “I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.”(AC) So he slept with her that night.

17 God listened to Leah,(AD) and she became pregnant and bore Jacob a fifth son. 18 Then Leah said, “God has rewarded me for giving my servant to my husband.”(AE) So she named him Issachar.[f](AF)

19 Leah conceived again and bore Jacob a sixth son. 20 Then Leah said, “God has presented me with a precious gift. This time my husband will treat me with honor,(AG) because I have borne him six sons.” So she named him Zebulun.[g](AH)

21 Some time later she gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.(AI)

22 Then God remembered Rachel;(AJ) he listened to her(AK) and enabled her to conceive.(AL) 23 She became pregnant and gave birth to a son(AM) and said, “God has taken away my disgrace.”(AN) 24 She named him Joseph,[h](AO) and said, “May the Lord add to me another son.”(AP)

Jacob’s Flocks Increase

25 After Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, “Send me on my way(AQ) so I can go back to my own homeland.(AR) 26 Give me my wives and children, for whom I have served you,(AS) and I will be on my way. You know how much work I’ve done for you.”

27 But Laban said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes,(AT) please stay. I have learned by divination(AU) that the Lord has blessed me because of you.”(AV) 28 He added, “Name your wages,(AW) and I will pay them.”

29 Jacob said to him, “You know how I have worked for you(AX) and how your livestock has fared under my care.(AY) 30 The little you had before I came has increased greatly, and the Lord has blessed you wherever I have been.(AZ) But now, when may I do something for my own household?(BA)”

31 “What shall I give you?” he asked.

“Don’t give me anything,” Jacob replied. “But if you will do this one thing for me, I will go on tending your flocks and watching over them: 32 Let me go through all your flocks today and remove from them every speckled or spotted sheep, every dark-colored lamb and every spotted or speckled goat.(BB) They will be my wages.(BC) 33 And my honesty will testify for me in the future, whenever you check on the wages you have paid me. Any goat in my possession that is not speckled or spotted, or any lamb that is not dark-colored,(BD) will be considered stolen.(BE)”

34 “Agreed,” said Laban. “Let it be as you have said.” 35 That same day he removed all the male goats that were streaked or spotted, and all the speckled or spotted female goats (all that had white on them) and all the dark-colored lambs,(BF) and he placed them in the care of his sons.(BG) 36 Then he put a three-day journey(BH) between himself and Jacob, while Jacob continued to tend the rest of Laban’s flocks.

37 Jacob, however, took fresh-cut branches from poplar, almond(BI) and plane trees(BJ) and made white stripes on them by peeling the bark and exposing the white inner wood of the branches.(BK) 38 Then he placed the peeled branches(BL) in all the watering troughs,(BM) so that they would be directly in front of the flocks when they came to drink. When the flocks were in heat(BN) and came to drink, 39 they mated in front of the branches.(BO) And they bore young that were streaked or speckled or spotted.(BP) 40 Jacob set apart the young of the flock by themselves, but made the rest face the streaked and dark-colored animals(BQ) that belonged to Laban. Thus he made separate flocks for himself and did not put them with Laban’s animals. 41 Whenever the stronger females were in heat,(BR) Jacob would place the branches in the troughs in front of the animals so they would mate near the branches,(BS) 42 but if the animals were weak, he would not place them there. So the weak animals went to Laban and the strong ones to Jacob.(BT) 43 In this way the man grew exceedingly prosperous and came to own large flocks, and female and male servants, and camels and donkeys.(BU)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 30:6 Dan here means he has vindicated.
  2. Genesis 30:8 Naphtali means my struggle.
  3. Genesis 30:11 Or “A troop is coming!”
  4. Genesis 30:11 Gad can mean good fortune or a troop.
  5. Genesis 30:13 Asher means happy.
  6. Genesis 30:18 Issachar sounds like the Hebrew for reward.
  7. Genesis 30:20 Zebulun probably means honor.
  8. Genesis 30:24 Joseph means may he add.
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