La corruption de l’humanité

Quand les hommes commencèrent à se multiplier sur la terre et qu’ils eurent des filles, les fils de Dieu[a] virent que les filles des hommes étaient belles, et ils prirent pour femmes celles qu’ils choisirent parmi elles. Alors l’Eternel dit : Mon Esprit ne va pas lutter indéfiniment avec les hommes[b], à cause de leurs fautes. Ce ne sont que des créatures terrestres. Je ne leur donne plus que cent vingt ans à vivre.

A cette époque-là, il y avait des géants sur la terre, et aussi après que les fils de Dieu se furent unis aux filles des hommes et qu’elles leur eurent donné des enfants. Ce sont ces héros si fameux d’autrefois.

L’Eternel vit que les hommes faisaient de plus en plus de mal sur la terre : à longueur de journée, leur cœur ne concevait que le mal. Alors l’Eternel eut des regrets au sujet de l’homme qu’il avait fait sur la terre[c], il en eut le cœur affligé. Il dit alors : Je supprimerai de la surface de la terre les hommes que j’ai créés. Non seulement les hommes, mais jusqu’aux animaux, jusqu’aux bêtes qui se meuvent à ras de terre et jusqu’aux oiseaux du ciel, car je regrette de les avoir faits. Mais Noé obtint la faveur de l’Eternel[d].

L’histoire de la famille de Noé

Noé et ses fils

Voici l’histoire de la famille de Noé[e]. Noé était un homme juste et irréprochable au milieu de ses contemporains. Il menait sa vie sous le regard de Dieu. 10 Il eut trois fils : Sem, Cham et Japhet.

Dieu veut sauver Noé

11 Aux yeux de Dieu, les hommes s’étaient corrompus et avaient rempli la terre d’actes de violence. 12 Dieu observait ce qui se passait sur la terre, il vit que le monde était corrompu, car toute l’humanité suivait la voie du mal.

13 Alors Dieu dit à Noé : C’est décidé ! Je vais mettre fin à l’existence de toutes les créatures car, à cause des hommes, la terre est remplie d’actes de violence. Je vais détruire la terre. 14 Mais toi, construis un bateau en bois résineux. Tu en diviseras l’intérieur en compartiments, et tu l’enduiras intérieurement et extérieurement de goudron. 15 Voici comment tu le feras : tu lui donneras cent cinquante mètres de longueur, vingt-cinq mètres de largeur et quinze mètres de hauteur[f]. 16 A cinquante centimètres[g] du haut, tu ménageras un jour. Tu mettras la porte du bateau sur le côté. A l’intérieur, tu disposeras un étage inférieur, un premier et un second étage. 17 Moi, je vais faire venir le déluge des eaux sur la terre pour détruire, sous le ciel, tout être animé de vie. Tout ce qui est sur la terre périra. 18 Mais j’établirai mon alliance avec toi et tu entreras dans le bateau, toi, tes fils, ta femme et tes belles-filles avec toi.

19 Tu feras aussi entrer dans le bateau un couple de tous les êtres vivants, c’est-à-dire un mâle et une femelle de tous les animaux, pour qu’ils restent en vie avec toi. 20 De chaque espèce d’oiseaux, de quadrupèdes et d’animaux qui se meuvent à ras de terre, un couple viendra vers toi pour pouvoir rester en vie. 21 Procure-toi aussi toutes sortes d’aliments et fais-en provision pour vous en nourrir, toi et eux.

22 Noé obéit, il fit tout comme Dieu le lui avait ordonné[h].

Footnotes

  1. 6.2 Soit des descendants de Seth opposés à ceux de Caïn, soit des anges déchus, des démons, qui auraient agi par le moyen d’êtres humains (voir Jd 6-7).
  2. 6.3 Autre traduction : animer indéfiniment les hommes.
  3. 6.6 Autre trad. : renonça à l’homme qu’il avait fait sur la terre. D’autres comprennent : regretta d’avoir fait l’homme sur la terre.
  4. 6.8 Voir Mt 24.37 ; Lc 17.26 ; 1 P 3.20.
  5. 6.9 Sur Noé et le déluge, voir Mt 24.37-39 ; Lc 17.26-27 ; 1 P 3.20 ; 2 P 2.5 ; 3.6 ; Hé 11.7.
  6. 6.15 L’hébreu a : 300 coudées de long, 50 coudées de large et 30 coudées de haut.
  7. 6.16 C’est-à-dire une coudée.
  8. 6.22 Voir Hé 11.7.

Sons of God and Daughters of Mankind

When mankind began to multiply on the earth and daughters were born to them, the sons of God(A) saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful, and they took any they chose as wives for themselves.(B) And the Lord said, ‘My Spirit will not remain[a] with[b] mankind for ever,(C) because they are corrupt.[c](D) Their days will be 120 years.’ The Nephilim[d] were on the earth both in those days and afterwards, when the sons of God came to the daughters of mankind, who bore children to them. They were the powerful men of old, the famous men.

Judgement Decreed

When the Lord saw that human wickedness was widespread on the earth and that every inclination of the human mind was nothing but evil all the time,(E) the Lord regretted that he had made man on the earth,(F) and he was deeply grieved. Then the Lord said, ‘I will wipe mankind, whom I created, off the face of the earth, together with the animals, creatures that crawl, and birds of the sky – for I regret that I made them.’ Noah, however, found favour with the Lord.(G)

God Warns Noah

These are the family records(H) of Noah. Noah was a righteous man,(I) blameless among his contemporaries;(J) Noah walked with God.(K) 10 And Noah fathered three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

11 Now the earth was corrupt in God’s sight, and the earth was filled with wickedness.[e] 12 God saw how corrupt the earth was, for every creature had corrupted its way on the earth.(L) 13 Then God said to Noah, ‘I have decided to put an end to every creature, for the earth is filled with wickedness because of them; therefore I am going to destroy them along with the earth.

14 ‘Make yourself an ark of gopher[f] wood. Make rooms in the ark, and cover it with pitch inside and outside. 15 This is how you are to make it: the ark will be 135 metres long, 23 metres wide, and 13.5 metres high.[g] 16 You are to make a roof,[h] finishing the sides of the ark to within forty-five centimetres[i] of the roof. You are to put a door in the side of the ark. Make it with lower, middle, and upper decks.

17 ‘Understand that I am bringing a flood – floodwaters on the earth(M) to destroy every creature under heaven with the breath of life in it. Everything on earth will perish. 18 But I will establish my covenant with you,(N) and you will enter the ark with your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives. 19 You are also to bring into the ark two of all the living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you. 20 Two of everything – from the birds according to their kinds, from the livestock according to their kinds, and from the animals that crawl on the ground according to their kinds – will come to you so that you can keep them alive. 21 Take with you every kind of food that is eaten; gather it as food for you and for them.’ 22 And Noah did this. He did everything that God had commanded him.(O)

Footnotes

  1. 6:3 Or strive
  2. 6:3 Or in
  3. 6:3 Lit flesh
  4. 6:4 Possibly means ‘fallen ones’; traditionally, ‘giants’; Nm 13:31–33
  5. 6:11 Or injustice, also in v. 13
  6. 6:14 Unknown species of tree; perhaps pine or cypress
  7. 6:15 Or 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high
  8. 6:16 Or window, or hatch; Hb uncertain
  9. 6:16 Lit to a cubit

Wickedness in the World

When human beings began to increase in number on the earth(A) and daughters were born to them, the sons of God(B) saw that the daughters(C) of humans were beautiful,(D) and they married(E) any of them they chose. Then the Lord said, “My Spirit(F) will not contend with[a] humans forever,(G) for they are mortal[b];(H) their days will be a hundred and twenty years.”

The Nephilim(I) were on the earth in those days—and also afterward—when the sons of God went to the daughters of humans(J) and had children by them. They were the heroes of old, men of renown.(K)

The Lord saw how great the wickedness of the human race had become on the earth,(L) and that every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time.(M) The Lord regretted(N) that he had made human beings on the earth, and his heart was deeply troubled. So the Lord said, “I will wipe from the face of the earth(O) the human race I have created—and with them the animals, the birds and the creatures that move along the ground—for I regret that I have made them.(P) But Noah(Q) found favor in the eyes of the Lord.(R)

Noah and the Flood

This is the account(S) of Noah and his family.

Noah was a righteous man, blameless(T) among the people of his time,(U) and he walked faithfully with God.(V) 10 Noah had three sons: Shem,(W) Ham and Japheth.(X)

11 Now the earth was corrupt(Y) in God’s sight and was full of violence.(Z) 12 God saw how corrupt(AA) the earth had become, for all the people on earth had corrupted their ways.(AB) 13 So God said to Noah, “I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy(AC) both them and the earth.(AD) 14 So make yourself an ark of cypress[c] wood;(AE) make rooms in it and coat it with pitch(AF) inside and out. 15 This is how you are to build it: The ark is to be three hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide and thirty cubits high.[d] 16 Make a roof for it, leaving below the roof an opening one cubit[e] high all around.[f] Put a door in the side of the ark and make lower, middle and upper decks. 17 I am going to bring floodwaters(AG) on the earth to destroy all life under the heavens, every creature that has the breath of life in it. Everything on earth will perish.(AH) 18 But I will establish my covenant with you,(AI) and you will enter the ark(AJ)—you and your sons and your wife and your sons’ wives with you. 19 You are to bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you.(AK) 20 Two(AL) of every kind of bird, of every kind of animal and of every kind(AM) of creature that moves along the ground will come to you to be kept alive.(AN) 21 You are to take every kind of food that is to be eaten and store it away as food for you and for them.”

22 Noah did everything just as God commanded him.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 6:3 Or My spirit will not remain in
  2. Genesis 6:3 Or corrupt
  3. Genesis 6:14 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Genesis 6:15 That is, about 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high or about 135 meters long, 23 meters wide and 14 meters high
  5. Genesis 6:16 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  6. Genesis 6:16 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.