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Second voyage des frères de Joseph en Egypte

43 La famine s’appesantissait sur le pays. Quand ils eurent fini de manger le blé qu’ils avaient apporté d’Egypte, Jacob dit à ses fils: Retournez, achetez-nous un peu de vivres. Juda lui répondit: Cet homme nous a fait cette déclaration formelle: Vous ne verrez pas ma face, à moins que votre frère ne soit avec vous. Si donc tu veux envoyer notre frère avec nous, nous descendrons, et nous t’achèterons des vivres. Mais si tu ne veux pas l’envoyer, nous ne descendrons point, car cet homme nous a dit: Vous ne verrez pas ma face, à moins que votre frère ne soit avec vous. Israël dit alors: Pourquoi avez-vous mal agi à mon égard, en disant à cet homme que vous aviez encore un frère? Ils répondirent: Cet homme nous a interrogés sur nous et sur notre famille, en disant: Votre père vit-il encore? Avez-vous un frère? Et nous avons répondu à ces questions. Pouvions-nous savoir qu’il dirait: Faites descendre votre frère?

Juda dit à Israël, son père: Laisse venir l’enfant avec moi, afin que nous nous levions et que nous partions; et nous vivrons et ne mourrons pas, nous, toi, et nos enfants. Je réponds de lui; tu le redemanderas de ma main. Si je ne le ramène pas auprès de toi et si je ne le remets pas devant ta face, je serai pour toujours coupable envers toi. 10 Car si nous n’avions pas tardé, nous serions maintenant deux fois de retour. 11 Israël, leur père, leur dit: Puisqu’il le faut, faites ceci. Prenez dans vos sacs des meilleures productions du pays, pour en porter un présent à cet homme, un peu de baume et un peu de miel, des aromates, de la myrrhe, des pistaches et des amandes. 12 Prenez avec vous de l’argent au double, et remportez l’argent qu’on avait mis à l’entrée de vos sacs: peut-être était-ce une erreur. 13 Prenez votre frère, et levez-vous; retournez vers cet homme. 14 Que le Dieu Tout-Puissant vous fasse trouver grâce devant cet homme et qu’il laisse revenir avec vous votre autre frère et Benjamin! Et moi, si je dois être privé de mes enfants, que j’en sois privé!

15 Ils prirent le présent; ils prirent avec eux de l’argent au double, ainsi que Benjamin; ils se levèrent, descendirent en Egypte, et se présentèrent devant Joseph.

16 Dès que Joseph vit avec eux Benjamin, il dit à son intendant: Fais entrer ces gens dans la maison, tue et apprête; car ces gens mangeront avec moi à midi. 17 Cet homme fit ce que Joseph avait ordonné, et il conduisit ces gens dans la maison de Joseph. 18 Ils eurent peur lorsqu’ils furent conduits à la maison de Joseph, et ils dirent: C’est à cause de l’argent remis l’autre fois dans nos sacs qu’on nous emmène; c’est pour se jeter sur nous, se précipiter sur nous; c’est pour nous prendre comme esclaves, et s’emparer de nos ânes. 19 Ils s’approchèrent de l’intendant de la maison de Joseph, et lui adressèrent la parole, à l’entrée de la maison. 20 Ils dirent: Pardon! mon seigneur, nous sommes déjà descendus une fois pour acheter des vivres. 21 Puis, quand nous arrivâmes au lieu où nous devions passer la nuit, nous avons ouvert nos sacs; et voici, l’argent de chacun était à l’entrée de son sac, notre argent selon son poids: nous le rapportons avec nous. 22 Nous avons aussi apporté d’autre argent, pour acheter des vivres. Nous ne savons pas qui avait mis notre argent dans nos sacs. 23 L’intendant répondit: Que la paix soit avec vous! Ne craignez rien. C’est votre Dieu, le Dieu de votre père, qui vous a donné un trésor dans vos sacs. Votre argent m’est parvenu. Et il leur amena Siméon. 24 Cet homme les fit entrer dans la maison de Joseph; il leur donna de l’eau et ils se lavèrent les pieds; il donna aussi du fourrage à leurs ânes. 25 Ils préparèrent leur présent, en attendant que Joseph vienne à midi; car on les avait informés qu’ils mangeraient chez lui. 26 Quand Joseph fut arrivé à la maison, ils lui offrirent le présent qu’ils avaient apporté, et ils se prosternèrent à terre devant lui. 27 Il leur demanda comment ils se portaient; et il dit: Votre vieux père, dont vous avez parlé, est-il en bonne santé? vit-il encore? 28 Ils répondirent: Ton serviteur, notre père, est en bonne santé; il vit encore. Et ils s’inclinèrent et se prosternèrent. 29 Joseph leva les yeux; et, jetant un regard sur Benjamin, son frère, fils de sa mère, il dit: Est-ce là votre jeune frère, dont vous m’avez parlé? Et il ajouta: Dieu te fasse miséricorde, mon fils! 30 Ses entrailles étaient émues pour son frère, et il avait besoin de pleurer; il entra précipitamment dans une chambre, et il y pleura. 31 Après s’être lavé le visage, il en sortit; et, faisant des efforts pour se contenir, il dit: Servez à manger. 32 On servit Joseph à part, et ses frères à part; les Egyptiens qui mangeaient avec lui furent aussi servis à part, car les Egyptiens ne pouvaient pas manger avec les Hébreux, parce que c’est à leurs yeux une abomination. 33 Les frères de Joseph s’assirent en sa présence, le premier-né selon son droit d’aînesse, et le plus jeune selon son âge; et ils se regardaient les uns les autres avec étonnement. 34 Joseph leur fit porter des mets qui étaient devant lui, et Benjamin en eut cinq fois plus que les autres. Ils burent, et s’égayèrent avec lui.

Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin

43 Now the famine was (A)severe in the land. And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the grain which they had brought from Egypt, that their father said to them, “Go (B)back, buy us a little food.”

But Judah spoke to him, saying, “The man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face unless your (C)brother is with you.’ If you send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food. But if you will not send him, we will not go down; for the man said to us, ‘You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.’ ”

And Israel said, “Why did you deal so [a]wrongfully with me as to tell the man whether you had still another brother?”

But they said, “The man asked us pointedly about ourselves and our family, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ And we told him according to these words. Could we possibly have known that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?”

Then Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go, that we may (D)live and not die, both we and you and also our little ones. I myself will be surety for him; from my hand you shall require him. (E)If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever. 10 For if we had not lingered, surely by now we would have returned this second time.”

11 And their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Take some of the best fruits of the land in your vessels and (F)carry down a present for the man—a little (G)balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. 12 Take double money in your hand, and take back in your hand the money (H)that was returned in the mouth of your sacks; perhaps it was an oversight. 13 Take your brother also, and arise, go back to the man. 14 And may God (I)Almighty (J)give you mercy before the man, that he may release your other brother and Benjamin. (K)If I am bereaved, I am bereaved!”

15 So the men took that present and Benjamin, and they took double money in their hand, and arose and went (L)down to Egypt; and they stood before Joseph. 16 When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the (M)steward of his house, “Take these men to my home, and slaughter [b]an animal and make ready; for these men will dine with me at noon.” 17 Then the man did as Joseph ordered, and the man brought the men into Joseph’s house.

18 Now the men were (N)afraid because they were brought into Joseph’s house; and they said, “It is because of the money, which was returned in our sacks the first time, that we are brought in, so that he may [c]make a case against us and seize us, to take us as slaves with our donkeys.”

19 When they drew near to the steward of Joseph’s house, they talked with him at the door of the house, 20 and said, “O sir, (O)we indeed came down the first time to buy food; 21 but (P)it happened, when we came to the encampment, that we opened our sacks, and there, each man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight; so we have brought it back in our hand. 22 And we have brought down other money in our hands to buy food. We do not know who put our money in our sacks.”

23 But he said, “Peace be with you, do not be afraid. Your God and the God of your father has given you treasure in your sacks; I had your money.” Then he brought (Q)Simeon out to them.

24 So the man brought the men into Joseph’s house and (R)gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their donkeys feed. 25 Then they made the present ready for Joseph’s coming at noon, for they heard that they would eat bread there.

26 And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and (S)bowed down before him to the earth. 27 Then he asked them about their well-being, and said, “Is your father well, the old man (T)of whom you spoke? Is he still alive?”

28 And they answered, “Your servant our father is in good health; he is still alive.” (U)And they bowed their heads down and prostrated themselves.

29 Then he lifted his eyes and saw his brother Benjamin, (V)his mother’s son, and said, “Is this your younger brother (W)of whom you spoke to me?” And he said, “God be gracious to you, my son.” 30 Now (X)his heart yearned for his brother; so Joseph made haste and sought somewhere to weep. And he went into his chamber and (Y)wept there. 31 Then he washed his face and came out; and he restrained himself, and said, “Serve the (Z)bread.”

32 So they set him a place by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves; because the Egyptians could not eat food with the (AA)Hebrews, for that is (AB)an abomination to the Egyptians. 33 And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his (AC)birthright and the youngest according to his youth; and the men looked in astonishment at one another. 34 Then he took servings to them from before him, but Benjamin’s serving was (AD)five times as much as any of theirs. So they drank and were merry with him.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 43:6 Lit. wickedly
  2. Genesis 43:16 Lit. a slaughter
  3. Genesis 43:18 Lit. roll himself upon us

43 And the famine was sore in the land.

And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food.

And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.

If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food:

But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.

And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?

And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down?

And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones.

I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever:

10 For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time.

11 And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:

12 And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight:

13 Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:

14 And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.

15 And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.

16 And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.

17 And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph's house.

18 And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses.

19 And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they communed with him at the door of the house,

20 And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food:

21 And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.

22 And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks.

23 And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them.

24 And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.

25 And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.

26 And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth.

27 And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is he yet alive?

28 And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.

29 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother's son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.

30 And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and wept there.

31 And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.

32 And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.

33 And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.

34 And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of their's. And they drank, and were merry with him.

Los hermanos de José regresan a Egipto

43 El hambre iba agravándose en la tierra(A). Y cuando acabaron de comer el grano que habían traído de Egipto, su padre les dijo: «Vuelvan allá y cómprennos un poco de alimento».

Pero Judá le respondió: «Aquel[a] hombre claramente nos advirtió[b]: “No verán mi rostro si su hermano no está con ustedes(B)”. Si envías a nuestro hermano con nosotros, descenderemos y compraremos alimento. Pero si no lo envías, no descenderemos. Porque el hombre nos dijo: “No verán mi rostro si su hermano no está con ustedes”».

Entonces Israel respondió: «¿Por qué me han tratado tan mal, informando[c] al hombre que tenían un hermano más?». Pero ellos dijeron: «El hombre nos preguntó específicamente acerca de nosotros y nuestros familiares, diciendo: “¿Vive aún su padre? ¿Tienen otro hermano?”. Y nosotros contestamos sus preguntas[d](C). ¿Acaso podíamos nosotros saber que él diría: “Traigan[e] a su hermano”?».

Y Judá dijo a su padre Israel: «Envía al muchacho conmigo. Nos levantaremos e iremos, para que vivamos y no perezcamos(D), tanto nosotros como tú y nuestros pequeños. Yo me haré responsable[f] de él. De mi mano lo demandarás. Si yo no te lo vuelvo a traer[g](E) y lo pongo delante de ti, que lleve yo la culpa para siempre delante de ti[h]. 10 Porque si no hubiéramos perdido tiempo, sin duda ya habríamos regresado por segunda vez».

11 Entonces su padre Israel les dijo: «Si así tiene que ser, hagan esto: tomen de los mejores productos de la tierra en sus vasijas, y lleven a aquel[i] hombre como presente(F) un poco de bálsamo y un poco de miel, resina aromática(G) y mirra, nueces y almendras. 12 Y tomen doble cantidad de dinero en su mano, y lleven de nuevo en su mano el dinero que fue devuelto en la boca de sus costales(H). Tal vez fue un error. 13 Tomen también a su hermano, levántense y vuelvan a aquel[j] hombre. 14 Que el Dios Todopoderoso[k](I) les conceda misericordia ante aquel[l] hombre(J) para que ponga en libertad a su otro hermano(K) y a Benjamín. En cuanto a mí, si he de ser privado de mis hijos(L), que así sea[m]».

15 Tomaron, pues, los hombres este presente(M), doble cantidad de dinero en su mano y a Benjamín. Se levantaron y descendieron a Egipto y se presentaron delante de José.

José y Benjamín

16 Cuando José vio a Benjamín con ellos, dijo al mayordomo de su casa(N): «Haz entrar a estos[n] hombres a casa, y mata un animal y prepáralo, porque estos[o] hombres comerán conmigo al mediodía». 17 El hombre hizo como José le dijo, y llevó[p] a los hombres a casa de José.

18 Ellos tenían miedo porque eran llevados a casa de José y dijeron: «Por causa del dinero que fue devuelto en nuestros costales la primera vez hemos sido traídos aquí, para tener pretexto contra[q] nosotros y caer sobre nosotros y tomarnos por esclavos con nuestros asnos». 19 Entonces se acercaron al mayordomo de la casa de José, y le hablaron a la entrada de la casa, 20 y dijeron: «Oh señor mío, ciertamente descendimos la primera vez para comprar alimentos. 21 Y cuando llegamos a la posada, abrimos nuestros costales, y el dinero de cada uno estaba en la boca de su costal(O), todo nuestro dinero[r]. Así que lo hemos vuelto a traer en nuestra mano(P). 22 También hemos traído otro dinero en nuestra mano para comprar alimentos. No sabemos quién puso nuestro dinero en nuestros costales».

23 Y el mayordomo les dijo: «No se preocupen[s], no teman. El Dios de ustedes y el Dios de su padre les ha dado ese tesoro en sus costales(Q). Yo haré constar que recibí el dinero de ustedes[t]». Entonces les sacó a Simeón(R).

24 Después el hombre llevó a los hombres a casa de José, y les dio agua y se lavaron los pies(S). También dio forraje a sus asnos. 25 Entonces prepararon el presente(T) para[u] la venida de José al mediodía, pues habían oído que iban a comer[v] allí.

26 Cuando José regresó a su casa, ellos le trajeron a la casa el presente que traían en su mano y se postraron ante él en tierra(U). 27 Entonces él les preguntó cómo se encontraban, y añadió: «¿Cómo está su anciano padre de quien me hablaron? ¿Vive todavía(V)?». 28 «Su siervo nuestro padre está bien; todavía vive», contestaron. Y ellos se inclinaron en reverencia[w](W). 29 Al alzar José sus ojos y ver a su hermano Benjamín, hijo de su madre, les preguntó: «¿Es este su hermano menor de quien me hablaron(X)?». Y dijo: «Dios te imparta Su favor(Y), hijo mío». 30 José se apresuró a salir, pues se sintió profundamente conmovido[x](Z) a causa de su hermano y buscó dónde llorar. Entró en su aposento y lloró(AA) allí.

31 Después se lavó la cara y salió, y controlándose(AB), dijo: «Sirvan la comida[y]». 32 Le sirvieron a José en un lado, a los hermanos en otro lado, y a los egipcios que comían con él, también les sirvieron aparte. Porque los egipcios no podían comer[z] con los hebreos, pues esto es abominación para los egipcios(AC). 33 Los sentaron[aa] delante de él, el primogénito conforme a su derecho de primogenitura, y el más joven conforme a su edad. Ellos se miraban(AD) unos a otros con asombro. 34 Él les llevó porciones de su propia mesa[ab], pero la porción de Benjamín(AE) era cinco veces mayor que la de cualquiera de ellos. Bebieron, pues, y se alegraron con él.

Footnotes

  1. 43:3 Lit. El.
  2. 43:3 Lit. testificó.
  3. 43:6 Lit. al informar.
  4. 43:7 Lit. le informamos conforme a estas palabras.
  5. 43:7 Lit. Desciendan.
  6. 43:9 Lit. fiador.
  7. 43:9 Lit. traigo.
  8. 43:9 Lit. habré pecado delante de ti todos los días.
  9. 43:11 Lit. y bajen al.
  10. 43:13 Lit. al.
  11. 43:14 Heb. El Shaddai.
  12. 43:14 Lit. ante los ojos del.
  13. 43:14 Lit. privado sea.
  14. 43:16 Lit. los.
  15. 43:16 Lit. los.
  16. 43:17 Lit. el hombre llevó.
  17. 43:18 Lit. para rodar sobre.
  18. 43:21 Lit. nuestro dinero en su peso.
  19. 43:23 Lit. La paz sea con ustedes.
  20. 43:23 Lit. su dinero había venido a mí.
  21. 43:25 Lit. hasta.
  22. 43:25 Lit. comer pan.
  23. 43:28 Lit. inclinaron y se postraron.
  24. 43:30 Lit. su compasión se encendió.
  25. 43:31 Lit. Pongan el pan.
  26. 43:32 Lit. comer pan.
  27. 43:33 Lit. estaban sentados.
  28. 43:34 Lit. su rostro.