Genèse 27
La Bible du Semeur
Isaac bénit Jacob
27 Quand Isaac était devenu vieux, sa vue avait baissé au point qu’il n’y voyait plus. Un jour, il appela Esaü son fils aîné et lui dit : Mon fils !
Celui-ci répondit : Qu’y a-t-il ?
2 – Me voici devenu vieux, reprit Isaac, et je ne sais pas quand je mourrai. 3 Maintenant donc, je te prie, prends tes armes, ton arc et tes flèches, va courir la campagne et chasse quelque gibier pour moi. 4 Tu m’en apprêteras un de ces bons plats comme je les aime, tu me le serviras, je mangerai, puis je te donnerai ma bénédiction avant de mourir.
5 Rébecca écoutait ce qu’Isaac disait à son fils Esaü. Quand celui-ci fut parti chasser dans la campagne pour rapporter du gibier, 6 Rébecca dit à son fils Jacob : Ecoute, j’ai entendu ton père dire à ton frère Esaü : 7 « Rapporte-moi du gibier ! Tu m’en feras un bon plat, je mangerai et je te donnerai ma bénédiction devant l’Eternel avant de mourir. » 8 Maintenant donc, mon fils, écoute-moi et fais ce que je vais te dire. 9 Va au troupeau et choisis-moi deux bons chevreaux, j’en préparerai pour ton père un de ces bons plats comme il les aime. 10 Tu le lui apporteras, il en mangera, puis il te donnera sa bénédiction avant de mourir.
11 Jacob répondit à Rébecca, sa mère : Esaü mon frère est couvert de poils et moi pas. 12 Si mon père me touche, il s’apercevra que j’ai voulu le tromper, si bien que j’attirerai sur moi une malédiction au lieu d’une bénédiction.
13 Sa mère répliqua : Dans ce cas, que la malédiction retombe sur moi, mon fils ; fais seulement ce que je t’ai dit. Va me chercher cela.
14 Il alla donc prendre des chevreaux et les apporta à sa mère qui en prépara un bon plat comme son père l’aimait. 15 Puis elle choisit les plus beaux habits d’Esaü, son fils aîné, qui se trouvaient dans la maison, et elle les fit mettre à Jacob, son fils cadet. 16 Elle lui recouvrit, avec la peau des chevreaux, les mains, les bras et la partie du cou dénudée de poils. 17 Puis elle lui remit le bon plat et le pain qu’elle avait préparés.
18 Jacob entra chez son père et dit : Mon père !
Celui-ci répondit : Oui mon fils, qui es-tu ?
19 Et Jacob dit à son père : Je suis Esaü, ton fils aîné. J’ai fait ce que tu m’as demandé. Lève-toi, je te prie, assieds-toi et mange de mon gibier, pour me donner ensuite ta bénédiction.
20 Isaac lui demanda : Comment as-tu fait, mon fils, pour trouver si vite du gibier ?
Jacob répondit : C’est l’Eternel ton Dieu qui l’a mené sur mon chemin.
21 Isaac dit à Jacob : Viens un peu plus près, mon fils, que je te touche pour voir si tu es bien mon fils Esaü.
22 Jacob s’approcha donc d’Isaac, son père le tâta et dit : La voix est celle de Jacob, mais les mains sont celles d’Esaü.
23 Comme les mains de Jacob étaient couvertes de poils comme celles d’Esaü son frère, son père ne le reconnut pas et il lui donna sa bénédiction. 24 Mais auparavant il lui redemanda : Es-tu bien mon fils Esaü ?
Et Jacob répondit : Oui.
25 Alors Isaac lui dit : Sers-moi donc, que je mange du produit de la chasse de mon fils, pour te donner ensuite ma bénédiction.
Jacob le servit et Isaac mangea. Il lui apporta aussi du vin, que son père but.
26 Puis Isaac, son père, lui dit : Approche-toi, viens m’embrasser, mon fils.
27 Jacob s’approcha et l’embrassa. Isaac sentit l’odeur de ses habits, puis il le bénit en ces termes :
Oui, l’odeur de mon fils ╵est comme la senteur ╵d’un champ béni par l’Eternel[a].
28 Que Dieu t’accorde donc ╵la rosée qui descend du ciel, ╵qu’il rende tes terres fertiles,
qu’il te donne avec abondance ╵du froment et du vin.
29 Que des nations te soient ╵assujetties,
que, devant toi, ╵des peuples se prosternent !
Sois le chef de tes frères,
que les fils de ta mère ╵s’inclinent devant toi !
Maudit soit qui te maudira,
béni soit qui te bénira !
Le sort d’Esaü
30 Lorsque Isaac eut fini de bénir Jacob, celui-ci le quitta. Esaü son frère rentra alors de la chasse. 31 Il prépara, lui aussi, un bon plat, l’apporta à son père et lui dit : Mon père, lève-toi, je te prie, et mange du gibier de ton fils, pour me donner ensuite ta bénédiction.
32 Isaac lui demanda : Qui es-tu ?
Il répondit : Je suis ton fils aîné, Esaü.
33 Alors Isaac, en proie à une vive émotion, se mit à trembler et dit : Qui est donc celui qui a pris du gibier et me l’a apporté ? J’ai mangé de tout avant que tu ne viennes et je lui ai donné ma bénédiction ; maintenant il sera béni.
34 Quand Esaü entendit les paroles de son père, il poussa un grand cri plein d’amertume et supplia son père : Moi aussi, mon père, bénis-moi !
35 Isaac lui répondit : Ton frère est venu et il a extorqué ta bénédiction par ruse.
36 Esaü dit : Est-ce parce qu’on l’appelle Jacob (le Trompeur) qu’il m’a trompé par deux fois[b] ? D’abord il a pris mon droit d’aînesse et maintenant voilà qu’il m’enlève ma bénédiction ! Et il ajouta : N’as-tu pas de bénédiction en réserve pour moi ?
37 Isaac lui répondit : Vois, j’ai fait de lui ton maître et je lui ai donné tous ses frères pour serviteurs, je l’ai pourvu de blé et de vin. Que puis-je donc faire pour toi, mon fils ?
38 Esaü dit à son père : Ne possèdes-tu qu’une seule bénédiction, mon père ? Bénis-moi, moi aussi, mon père[c] !
Et il se mit à pleurer à grands cris.
39 Alors Isaac, son père, répondit :
Loin des terrains fertiles ╵tu auras ta demeure
et loin de la rosée ╵qui nous descend du ciel[d].
40 C’est grâce à ton épée ╵que tu pourras survivre,
tu seras assujetti à ton frère. ╵Mais, errant çà et là,
tu briseras le joug ╵imposé par lui à ton cou.
La fuite de Jacob
41 Esaü prit Jacob en haine à cause de la bénédiction qu’il avait reçue de son père et il se dit en lui-même : La mort de mon père n’est pas loin, alors je tuerai Jacob mon frère.
42 On informa Rébecca des propos d’Esaü, son fils aîné ; elle fit venir Jacob son fils cadet, et lui dit : Voici que ton frère Esaü veut te tuer pour se venger de toi. 43 Maintenant donc, mon fils, écoute-moi et fais ce que je te dis : Pars d’ici, fuis chez mon frère Laban, à Harân. 44 Reste chez lui quelque temps, jusqu’à ce que la colère de ton frère s’apaise[e]. 45 Une fois que sa fureur se sera calmée et qu’il aura oublié ce que tu lui as fait, j’enverrai quelqu’un pour te faire revenir de là-bas. Pourquoi devrais-je vous perdre tous les deux en un seul jour ?
46 Rébecca alla dire à Isaac : Je suis dégoûtée de la vie à cause de ces femmes hittites. Si Jacob lui aussi épouse une des filles de ce pays, à quoi bon vivre ?
Footnotes
- 27.27 Allusion en Hé 11.20.
- 27.36 Jacob fait assonance avec le verbe supplanter, tromper (voir Jr 9.4) et avec le nom talon (voir Gn 25.26).
- 27.38 Allusion en Hé 12.17.
- 27.39 Le pays d’Edom où résideront les descendants d’Esaü est sec, rocailleux et bien moins fertile que Canaan (Gn 36.8 ; 2 R 8.20).
- 27.44 En fait, 20 ans (31.38-41).
Genesis 27
New Living Translation
Jacob Steals Esau’s Blessing
27 One day when Isaac was old and turning blind, he called for Esau, his older son, and said, “My son.”
“Yes, Father?” Esau replied.
2 “I am an old man now,” Isaac said, “and I don’t know when I may die. 3 Take your bow and a quiver full of arrows, and go out into the open country to hunt some wild game for me. 4 Prepare my favorite dish, and bring it here for me to eat. Then I will pronounce the blessing that belongs to you, my firstborn son, before I die.”
5 But Rebekah overheard what Isaac had said to his son Esau. So when Esau left to hunt for the wild game, 6 she said to her son Jacob, “Listen. I overheard your father say to Esau, 7 ‘Bring me some wild game and prepare me a delicious meal. Then I will bless you in the Lord’s presence before I die.’ 8 Now, my son, listen to me. Do exactly as I tell you. 9 Go out to the flocks, and bring me two fine young goats. I’ll use them to prepare your father’s favorite dish. 10 Then take the food to your father so he can eat it and bless you before he dies.”
11 “But look,” Jacob replied to Rebekah, “my brother, Esau, is a hairy man, and my skin is smooth. 12 What if my father touches me? He’ll see that I’m trying to trick him, and then he’ll curse me instead of blessing me.”
13 But his mother replied, “Then let the curse fall on me, my son! Just do what I tell you. Go out and get the goats for me!”
14 So Jacob went out and got the young goats for his mother. Rebekah took them and prepared a delicious meal, just the way Isaac liked it. 15 Then she took Esau’s favorite clothes, which were there in the house, and gave them to her younger son, Jacob. 16 She covered his arms and the smooth part of his neck with the skin of the young goats. 17 Then she gave Jacob the delicious meal, including freshly baked bread.
18 So Jacob took the food to his father. “My father?” he said.
“Yes, my son,” Isaac answered. “Who are you—Esau or Jacob?”
19 Jacob replied, “It’s Esau, your firstborn son. I’ve done as you told me. Here is the wild game. Now sit up and eat it so you can give me your blessing.”
20 Isaac asked, “How did you find it so quickly, my son?”
“The Lord your God put it in my path!” Jacob replied.
21 Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Come closer so I can touch you and make sure that you really are Esau.” 22 So Jacob went closer to his father, and Isaac touched him. “The voice is Jacob’s, but the hands are Esau’s,” Isaac said. 23 But he did not recognize Jacob, because Jacob’s hands felt hairy just like Esau’s. So Isaac prepared to bless Jacob. 24 “But are you really my son Esau?” he asked.
“Yes, I am,” Jacob replied.
25 Then Isaac said, “Now, my son, bring me the wild game. Let me eat it, and then I will give you my blessing.” So Jacob took the food to his father, and Isaac ate it. He also drank the wine that Jacob served him. 26 Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come a little closer and kiss me, my son.”
27 So Jacob went over and kissed him. And when Isaac caught the smell of his clothes, he was finally convinced, and he blessed his son. He said, “Ah! The smell of my son is like the smell of the outdoors, which the Lord has blessed!
28 “From the dew of heaven
and the richness of the earth,
may God always give you abundant harvests of grain
and bountiful new wine.
29 May many nations become your servants,
and may they bow down to you.
May you be the master over your brothers,
and may your mother’s sons bow down to you.
All who curse you will be cursed,
and all who bless you will be blessed.”
30 As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and almost before Jacob had left his father, Esau returned from his hunt. 31 Esau prepared a delicious meal and brought it to his father. Then he said, “Sit up, my father, and eat my wild game so you can give me your blessing.”
32 But Isaac asked him, “Who are you?”
Esau replied, “It’s your son, your firstborn son, Esau.”
33 Isaac began to tremble uncontrollably and said, “Then who just served me wild game? I have already eaten it, and I blessed him just before you came. And yes, that blessing must stand!”
34 When Esau heard his father’s words, he let out a loud and bitter cry. “Oh my father, what about me? Bless me, too!” he begged.
35 But Isaac said, “Your brother was here, and he tricked me. He has taken away your blessing.”
36 Esau exclaimed, “No wonder his name is Jacob, for now he has cheated me twice.[a] First he took my rights as the firstborn, and now he has stolen my blessing. Oh, haven’t you saved even one blessing for me?”
37 Isaac said to Esau, “I have made Jacob your master and have declared that all his brothers will be his servants. I have guaranteed him an abundance of grain and wine—what is left for me to give you, my son?”
38 Esau pleaded, “But do you have only one blessing? Oh my father, bless me, too!” Then Esau broke down and wept.
39 Finally, his father, Isaac, said to him,
“You will live away from the richness of the earth,
and away from the dew of the heaven above.
40 You will live by your sword,
and you will serve your brother.
But when you decide to break free,
you will shake his yoke from your neck.”
Jacob Flees to Paddan-Aram
41 From that time on, Esau hated Jacob because their father had given Jacob the blessing. And Esau began to scheme: “I will soon be mourning my father’s death. Then I will kill my brother, Jacob.”
42 But Rebekah heard about Esau’s plans. So she sent for Jacob and told him, “Listen, Esau is consoling himself by plotting to kill you. 43 So listen carefully, my son. Get ready and flee to my brother, Laban, in Haran. 44 Stay there with him until your brother cools off. 45 When he calms down and forgets what you have done to him, I will send for you to come back. Why should I lose both of you in one day?”
46 Then Rebekah said to Isaac, “I’m sick and tired of these local Hittite women! I would rather die than see Jacob marry one of them.”
Footnotes
- 27:36 Jacob sounds like the Hebrew words for “heel” and “deceiver.”
Genesis 27
New King James Version
Isaac Blesses Jacob
27 Now it came to pass, when Isaac was (A)old and (B)his eyes were so dim that he could not see, that he called Esau his older son and said to him, “My son.”
And he answered him, “Here I am.”
2 Then he said, “Behold now, I am old. I (C)do not know the day of my death. 3 (D)Now therefore, please take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field and hunt game for me. 4 And make me [a]savory food, such as I love, and bring it to me that I may eat, that my soul (E)may bless you before I die.”
5 Now Rebekah was listening when Isaac spoke to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt game and to bring it. 6 So Rebekah spoke to Jacob her son, saying, “Indeed I heard your father speak to Esau your brother, saying, 7 ‘Bring me game and make [b]savory food for me, that I may eat it and bless you in the presence of the Lord before my death.’ 8 Now therefore, my son, (F)obey my voice according to what I command you. 9 Go now to the flock and bring me from there two choice kids of the goats, and I will make (G)savory food from them for your father, such as he loves. 10 Then you shall take it to your father, that he may eat it, and that he (H)may bless you before his death.”
11 And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, “Look, (I)Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth-skinned man. 12 Perhaps my father will (J)feel me, and I shall seem to be a deceiver to him; and I shall bring (K)a curse on myself and not a blessing.”
13 But his mother said to him, (L)“Let your curse be on me, my son; only obey my voice, and go, get them for me.” 14 And he went and got them and brought them to his mother, and his mother (M)made [c]savory food, such as his father loved. 15 Then Rebekah took (N)the choice clothes of her elder son Esau, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob her younger son. 16 And she put the skins of the kids of the goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck. 17 Then she gave the savory food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.
18 So he went to his father and said, “My father.”
And he said, “Here I am. Who are you, my son?”
19 Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn; I have done just as you told me; please arise, sit and eat of my game, (O)that your soul may bless me.”
20 But Isaac said to his son, “How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?”
And he said, “Because the Lord your God brought it to me.”
21 Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come near, that I (P)may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esau or not.” 22 So Jacob went near to Isaac his father, and he felt him and said, “The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.” 23 And he did not recognize him, because (Q)his hands were hairy like his brother Esau’s hands; so he blessed him.
24 Then he said, “Are you really my son Esau?”
He said, “I am.”
25 He said, “Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son’s game, so (R)that my soul may bless you.” So he brought it near to him, and he ate; and he brought him wine, and he drank. 26 Then his father Isaac said to him, “Come near now and kiss me, my son.” 27 And he came near and (S)kissed him; and he smelled the smell of his clothing, and blessed him and said:
“Surely, (T)the smell of my son
Is like the smell of a field
Which the Lord has blessed.
28 Therefore may (U)God give you
Of (V)the dew of heaven,
Of (W)the fatness of the earth,
And (X)plenty of grain and wine.
29 (Y)Let peoples serve you,
And nations bow down to you.
Be master over your brethren,
And (Z)let your mother’s sons bow down to you.
(AA)Cursed be everyone who curses you,
And blessed be those who bless you!”
Esau’s Lost Hope(AB)
30 Now it happened, as soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had scarcely gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. 31 He also had made [d]savory food, and brought it to his father, and said to his father, “Let my father arise and (AC)eat of his son’s game, that your soul may bless me.”
32 And his father Isaac said to him, “Who are you?”
So he said, “I am your son, your firstborn, Esau.”
33 Then Isaac trembled exceedingly, and said, “Who? Where is the one who hunted game and brought it to me? I ate all of it before you came, and I have blessed him—(AD)and indeed he shall be blessed.”
34 When Esau heard the words of his father, (AE)he cried with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father, “Bless me—me also, O my father!”
35 But he said, “Your brother came with deceit and has taken away your blessing.”
36 And Esau said, (AF)“Is he not rightly named [e]Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright, and now look, he has taken away my blessing!” And he said, “Have you not reserved a blessing for me?”
37 Then Isaac answered and said to Esau, (AG)“Indeed I have made him your master, and all his brethren I have given to him as servants; with (AH)grain and wine I have [f]sustained him. What shall I do now for you, my son?”
38 And Esau said to his father, “Have you only one blessing, my father? Bless me—me also, O my father!” And Esau lifted up his voice (AI)and wept.
39 Then Isaac his father answered and said to him:
“Behold, (AJ)your dwelling shall be of the [g]fatness of the earth,
And of the dew of heaven from above.
40 By your sword you shall live,
And (AK)you shall serve your brother;
And (AL)it shall come to pass, when you become restless,
That you shall break his yoke from your neck.”
Jacob Escapes from Esau
41 So Esau (AM)hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father blessed him, and Esau said in his heart, (AN)“The days of mourning for my father [h]are at hand; (AO)then I will kill my brother Jacob.”
42 And the words of Esau her older son were told to Rebekah. So she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said to him, “Surely your brother Esau (AP)comforts himself concerning you by intending to kill you. 43 Now therefore, my son, obey my voice: arise, flee to my brother Laban (AQ)in Haran. 44 And stay with him a (AR)few days, until your brother’s fury turns away, 45 until your brother’s anger turns away from you, and he forgets what you have done to him; then I will send and bring you from there. Why should I be bereaved also of you both in one day?”
46 And Rebekah said to Isaac, (AS)“I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth; (AT)if Jacob takes a wife of the daughters of Heth, like these who are the daughters of the land, what good will my life be to me?”
Footnotes
- Genesis 27:4 tasty
- Genesis 27:7 tasty
- Genesis 27:14 tasty
- Genesis 27:31 tasty
- Genesis 27:36 Supplanter or Deceitful, lit. One Who Takes the Heel
- Genesis 27:37 provided support for
- Genesis 27:39 fertility
- Genesis 27:41 are soon here
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
