Genèse 18
La Bible du Semeur
« Tu auras un fils »
18 L’Eternel apparut à Abraham près des chênes de Mamré. Abraham était assis à l’entrée de sa tente. C’était l’heure de la forte chaleur. 2 Il regarda et aperçut soudain trois hommes[a] qui se tenaient à quelque distance de lui. Dès qu’il les vit, il courut à leur rencontre depuis l’entrée de sa tente et se prosterna jusqu’à terre.
3 – Mes seigneurs, leur dit-il, faites-moi la faveur de ne pas passer près de chez votre serviteur sans vous arrêter ! 4 Permettez-moi d’aller chercher un peu d’eau pour que vous vous laviez les pieds, puis vous vous reposerez là sous cet arbre. 5 Je vous apporterai un morceau de pain et vous reprendrez des forces avant de poursuivre votre chemin puisque vous êtes passés si près de chez votre serviteur.
Ils répondirent : Très bien, fais comme tu as dit !
6 Abraham se dépêcha d’entrer dans sa tente et de dire à Sara : Pétris vite trois mesures[b] de fleur de farine, et fais-en des galettes.
7 Puis il courut au troupeau et choisit un veau gras à la chair bien tendre, il l’amena à un serviteur qui se hâta de l’apprêter. 8 Il prit du fromage et du lait avec la viande qu’il avait fait apprêter, et les apporta aux trois hommes. Abraham se tint auprès d’eux sous l’arbre pendant qu’ils mangeaient.
9 Ils lui demandèrent alors : Où est Sara, ta femme ?
– Elle est là dans la tente, leur répondit-il.
10 Puis l’un d’eux lui dit : L’an prochain, à la même époque, je ne manquerai pas de revenir chez toi, et ta femme Sara aura un fils[c].
Derrière lui, à l’entrée de la tente, Sara entendit ces paroles. 11 Or, Abraham et Sara étaient tous deux très âgés et Sara avait dépassé l’âge d’avoir des enfants. 12 Alors Sara rit en elle-même en se disant : Maintenant, vieille comme je suis, aurais-je encore du plaisir ? Mon mari aussi est un vieillard[d].
13 Alors l’Eternel dit à Abraham : Pourquoi donc Sara a-t-elle ri en se disant : « Peut-il être vrai que j’aurai un enfant, âgée comme je suis ? » 14 Y a-t-il quoi que ce soit de trop extraordinaire pour l’Eternel[e] ? L’an prochain, à l’époque où je repasserai chez toi, Sara aura un fils.
15 Saisie de crainte, Sara mentit : Je n’ai pas ri, dit-elle.
– Si ! tu as bel et bien ri, répliqua l’Eternel.
16 Puis ces hommes se remirent en route en prenant la direction de Sodome[f]. Abraham les accompagna pour prendre congé d’eux.
17 L’Eternel se dit alors : Cacherai-je à Abraham ce que je vais faire ? 18 Il deviendra l’ancêtre d’un peuple grand et puissant et une source de bénédictions pour tous les peuples de la terre. 19 Car je l’ai choisi pour qu’il prescrive à ses descendants et à tous les siens après lui de faire la volonté de l’Eternel, en faisant ce qui est juste et droit ; ainsi j’accomplirai les promesses que je lui ai faites.
Abraham prie pour Sodome
20 Alors l’Eternel dit à Abraham : De graves accusations contre Sodome et Gomorrhe sont montées jusqu’à moi : leur perversité est énorme. 21 Je veux y descendre pour voir si leur conduite est vraiment conforme à ce que j’entends dire. Et si ce n’est pas le cas, je le saurai.
22 Là-dessus, ces hommes partirent en direction de Sodome, tandis qu’Abraham continuait à se tenir en présence de l’Eternel[g]. 23 Il s’approcha et dit : Vas-tu vraiment faire périr le juste avec le coupable ? 24 Peut-être y a-t-il cinquante justes dans la ville ; vas-tu aussi les faire périr ? Ne pardonneras-tu pas à la ville à cause de ces cinquante justes qui sont au milieu d’elle ? 25 Tu ne peux pas faire cela ! Tu ne peux pas traiter de la même manière le juste et le coupable et faire mourir le juste avec le méchant ! Toi qui juges la terre entière, n’agirais-tu pas selon le droit ?
26 L’Eternel lui répondit : Si je trouve à Sodome cinquante justes, je pardonnerai à toute la ville à cause d’eux.
27 Abraham reprit : Je ne suis que poussière et cendre, et pourtant j’ai osé parler à mon Seigneur. 28 Peut-être que des cinquante justes, il en manquera cinq. A cause de ces cinq hommes en moins, vas-tu détruire toute la ville ?
Dieu répondit : Non, je ne la détruirai pas si j’y trouve quarante-cinq justes.
29 Abraham reprit à nouveau la parole et dit : Peut-être ne s’y trouvera-t-il que quarante justes ?
Et Dieu dit : A cause de ces quarante, je ne la détruirai pas.
30 Abraham poursuivit : Que mon Seigneur ne se fâche pas si j’insiste. Peut-être n’y aura-t-il que trente justes ?
Et Dieu dit : Si j’en trouve trente, je ne détruirai pas la ville.
31 Abraham reprit : Voilà que j’ai osé parler à mon Seigneur. Mais peut-être s’en trouvera-t-il seulement vingt.
Et Dieu répondit : A cause de ces vingt, je ne détruirai pas la ville.
32 Abraham dit : Que mon Seigneur ne se mette pas en colère, et je parlerai une dernière fois. Peut-être ne s’y trouvera-t-il que dix justes.
Et Dieu dit : A cause de ces dix, je ne détruirai pas Sodome.
33 Quand il eut fini de s’entretenir avec Abraham, l’Eternel s’en alla et Abraham retourna chez lui.
Footnotes
- 18.2 Abraham voit dans ces trois visiteurs des hommes (voir v. 16, 22) envers lesquels il accomplit les devoirs normaux d’hospitalité. La suite du récit parle de deux anges (19.1) et de l’Eternel (v. 10, 20, 23). Voir Hé 13.2.
- 18.6 C’est-à-dire 12 litres.
- 18.10 Cité en Rm 9.9.
- 18.12 Allusion en 1 P 3.6.
- 18.14 Voir Lc 1.37.
- 18.16 Sodome se trouvait à l’emplacement actuel du sud de la mer Morte.
- 18.22 Selon le texte hébreu traditionnel. Une ancienne tradition scribale porte : tandis que l’Eternel continuait à se tenir devant Abraham.
Genesis 18
King James Version
18 And the Lord appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;
2 And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,
3 And said, My Lord, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant:
4 Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
5 And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said.
6 And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth.
7 And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and good, and gave it unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it.
8 And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.
9 And they said unto him, Where is Sarah thy wife? And he said, Behold, in the tent.
10 And he said, I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him.
11 Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.
12 Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?
13 And the Lord said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old?
14 Is any thing too hard for the Lord? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.
15 Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.
16 And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom: and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.
17 And the Lord said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do;
18 Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?
19 For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the Lord, to do justice and judgment; that the Lord may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.
20 And the Lord said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous;
21 I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.
22 And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the Lord.
23 And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?
24 Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?
25 That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?
26 And the Lord said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.
27 And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but dust and ashes:
28 Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous: wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it.
29 And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake.
30 And he said unto him, Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak: Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there.
31 And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake.
32 And he said, Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake.
33 And the Lord went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place.
Genesis 18
English Standard Version
18 And the Lord appeared to him by the (A)oaks[a] of Mamre, as he sat at the door of his tent in the heat of the day. 2 He lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing in front of him. (B)When he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them and bowed himself to the earth 3 and said, “O Lord,[b] if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by your servant. 4 Let a (C)little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree, 5 while I bring a morsel of bread, that (D)you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on—(E)since you have come to your servant.” So they said, “Do as you have said.” 6 And Abraham went quickly into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quick! Three seahs[c] of fine flour! Knead it, and make cakes.” 7 And Abraham ran to the herd and took a calf, tender and good, and gave it to a young man, who prepared it quickly. 8 Then he took curds and milk and the calf that he had prepared, and set it before them. And he stood by them under the tree while they ate.
9 They said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” And he said, “She is (F)in the tent.” 10 The Lord said, “I will surely return to you (G)about this time next year, and (H)Sarah your wife shall have a son.” And Sarah was listening at the tent door behind him. 11 Now (I)Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in years. The way of women had ceased to be with Sarah. 12 (J)So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, (K)“After I am worn out, and (L)my lord is old, shall I have pleasure?” 13 The Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?’ 14 (M)Is anything too hard[d] for the Lord? (N)At the appointed time I will return to you, about this time next year, and Sarah shall have a son.” 15 But Sarah denied it,[e] saying, “I did not laugh,” for she was afraid. He said, “No, but you did laugh.”
16 Then the men set out from there, and they looked down toward Sodom. And Abraham went with them to set them on their way. 17 The Lord said, (O)“Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do, 18 seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be (P)blessed in him? 19 For I have (Q)chosen[f] him, that he may command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing righteousness and justice, so that the Lord may bring to Abraham what he has promised him.” 20 Then the Lord said, “Because (R)the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and their sin is very grave, 21 (S)I will go down to see whether they have done altogether[g] according to the outcry that has come to me. And if not, (T)I will know.”
Abraham Intercedes for Sodom
22 (U)So the men turned from there and went toward Sodom, but Abraham (V)still stood before the Lord. 23 Then Abraham drew near and said, (W)“Will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked? 24 Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city. Will you then sweep away the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous who are in it? 25 Far be it from you to do such a thing, to put the righteous to death with the wicked, (X)so that the righteous fare as the wicked! Far be that from you! (Y)Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?” 26 And the Lord said, (Z)“If I find at Sodom fifty righteous in the city, I will spare the whole place for their sake.”
27 Abraham answered and said, (AA)“Behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord, I who am but dust and ashes. 28 Suppose five of the fifty righteous are lacking. Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five?” And he said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.” 29 Again he spoke to him and said, “Suppose forty are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of forty I will not do it.” 30 Then he said, “Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak. Suppose thirty are found there.” He answered, “I will not do it, if I find thirty there.” 31 He said, “Behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord. Suppose twenty are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of twenty I will not destroy it.” 32 Then he said, (AB)“Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak again but this once. Suppose ten are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of ten I will not destroy it.” 33 And the Lord went his way, when he had finished speaking to Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.
Footnotes
- Genesis 18:1 Or terebinths
- Genesis 18:3 Or My lord
- Genesis 18:6 A seah was about 7.7 quarts or 7.3 liters
- Genesis 18:14 Or wonderful
- Genesis 18:15 Or acted falsely
- Genesis 18:19 Hebrew known
- Genesis 18:21 Or they deserve destruction; Hebrew they have made a complete end
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The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
