L’alliance de Dieu avec Abram

15 Après ces événements, l’Eternel s’adressa à Abram dans une vision : Ne crains rien, Abram, lui dit l’Eternel, je suis ton bouclier protecteur, ta récompense sera très grande.

Abram répondit : Eternel Dieu, que me donnerais-tu ? Je n’ai pas d’enfant, et c’est Eliézer de Damas qui héritera tous mes biens. Tu ne m’as pas donné de descendance, poursuivit-il, et c’est un serviteur attaché à mon service qui sera mon héritier.

Alors l’Eternel lui parla en ces termes : Non, cet homme-là ne sera pas ton héritier : c’est celui qui naîtra de toi qui héritera de toi.

Puis Dieu le fit sortir de sa tente et lui dit : Contemple le ciel et compte les étoiles, si tu en es capable. Et il ajouta : Tes descendants seront aussi nombreux qu’elles[a].

Abram fit confiance à l’Eternel et, à cause de cela, l’Eternel le déclara juste[b]. Il lui dit : Je suis l’Eternel qui t’ai fait sortir d’Our des Chaldéens pour te donner ce pays en possession.

– Seigneur Dieu, répondit Abram, comment aurai-je la certitude que je le posséderai ?

Dieu lui dit : Va chercher une génisse, une chèvre et un bélier ayant chacun trois ans, une tourterelle et un jeune pigeon.

10 Abram alla prendre ces animaux, les coupa tous en deux par le milieu, excepté les oiseaux, et pour chacun d’eux disposa les deux moitiés face à face[c]. 11 Des oiseaux de proie fondirent sur les bêtes mortes, mais Abram les chassa.

12 Au moment où le soleil se couchait, une grande torpeur s’empara d’Abram et, en même temps, l’angoisse le saisit dans une profonde obscurité. 13 Le Seigneur lui dit : Sache bien que tes descendants vivront en étrangers dans un pays qui ne leur appartiendra pas, on en fera des esclaves et on les opprimera pendant quatre cents ans[d]. 14 Mais j’exécuterai mon jugement contre la nation qui les aura réduits en esclavage et ils quitteront le pays chargés de grandes richesses. 15 Quant à toi, tu rejoindras en paix tes ancêtres, et tu seras enterré après une heureuse vieillesse. 16 C’est seulement à la quatrième génération que tes descendants reviendront ici car, jusqu’à présent, les Amoréens n’ont pas encore mis le comble à leurs crimes.

17 Lorsque le soleil fut couché et que l’obscurité fut totale, un tourbillon de fumée et une torche de feu passèrent soudain entre les animaux partagés. 18 Ce jour-là, l’Eternel fit alliance avec Abram et lui dit : Je promets de donner à ta descendance tout ce pays, depuis le fleuve d’Egypte[e] jusqu’au grand fleuve, l’Euphrate, 19 le pays des Qéniens, des Qeniziens, des Qadmonéens, 20 des Hittites, des Phéréziens, des Rephaïm, 21 des Amoréens, des Cananéens, des Guirgasiens et des Yebousiens.

Footnotes

  1. 15.5 Voir Rm 4.18 ; Hé 11.12.
  2. 15.6 Voir Rm 4.3 ; Ga 3.6 ; Jc 2.23.
  3. 15.10 Voir Ac 7.6-7. Les alliances étaient parfois scellées par un sacrifice dont les victimes étaient coupées en deux moitiés entre lesquelles passaient les contractants (voir Jr 34.18).
  4. 15.13 Voir Ex 12.40 ; Ac 7.6.
  5. 15.18 Frontière du pays d’Israël, du côté de l’Egypte (aujourd’hui : Wadi el-Arish).

God's Covenant with Abram

15 After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision: (A)“Fear not, Abram, I am (B)your shield; your reward shall be very great.” But Abram said, “O Lord God, what will you give me, for I continue[a] childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?” And Abram said, “Behold, you have given me no offspring, and (C)a member of my household will be my heir.” And behold, the word of the Lord came to him: “This man shall not be your heir; (D)your very own son[b] shall be your heir.” And he brought him outside and said, “Look toward heaven, and (E)number the stars, if you are able to number them.” Then he said to him, (F)“So shall your offspring be.” And (G)he believed the Lord, and (H)he counted it to him as righteousness.

And he said to him, “I am the Lord who (I)brought you out from Ur of the Chaldeans (J)to give you this land to possess.” But he said, “O Lord God, (K)how am I to know that I shall possess it?” He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” 10 And he brought him all these, (L)cut them in half, and laid each half over against the other. But (M)he did not cut the birds in half. 11 And when birds of prey came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away.

12 As the sun was going down, a (N)deep sleep fell on Abram. And behold, dreadful and great darkness fell upon him. 13 Then the Lord said to Abram, “Know for certain (O)that your offspring will be sojourners in a land that is not theirs and will be servants there, and (P)they will be afflicted for (Q)four hundred years. 14 But (R)I will bring judgment on the nation that they serve, and afterward (S)they shall come out with great possessions. 15 As for you, you shall go to your fathers in peace; (T)you shall be buried in a good old age. 16 And they shall come back here in the fourth generation, for (U)the iniquity of the Amorites (V)is not yet complete.”

17 When the sun had gone down and it was dark, behold, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces. 18 On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, (W)“To your offspring I give[c] this land, from (X)the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates, 19 the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, 20 the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, 21 the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites and the Jebusites.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 15:2 Or I shall die
  2. Genesis 15:4 Hebrew what will come out of your own loins
  3. Genesis 15:18 Or have given

The Abrahamic Covenant

15 After these events, the word of the Lord came(A) to Abram in a vision:

Do not be afraid,(B) Abram.
I am your shield;(C)
your reward will be very great.

But Abram said, “Lord God, what can You give me, since I am childless and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?”[a] Abram continued, “Look, You have given me no offspring, so a slave born in[b] my house will be my heir.”

Now the word of the Lord came to him: “This one will not be your heir; instead, one who comes from your own body[c] will be your heir.” He took him outside and said, “Look at the sky and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” Then He said to him, “Your offspring will be that numerous.”(D)

Abram believed the Lord, and He credited it to him as righteousness.(E)

He also said to him, “I am Yahweh who brought you from Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to possess.”(F)

But he said, “Lord God, how can I know(G) that I will possess it?”

He said to him, “Bring Me a three-year-old cow, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.”

10 So he brought all these to Him, split them down the middle, and laid the pieces opposite each other, but he did not cut up the birds.(H) 11 Birds of prey came down on the carcasses, but Abram drove them away. 12 As the sun was setting, a deep sleep(I) fell on Abram, and suddenly great terror and darkness descended on him.

13 Then the Lord said to Abram,(J) “Know this for certain: Your offspring will be foreigners(K) in a land that does not belong to them; they will be enslaved and oppressed[d] 400 years.(L) 14 However, I will judge the nation they serve,(M) and afterward they will go out with many possessions.(N) 15 But you will go to your fathers in peace and be buried at a ripe old age.(O) 16 In the fourth generation they will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure.”[e](P)

17 When the sun had set and it was dark, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch appeared and passed between the divided animals. 18 On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, “I give this land to your offspring,(Q) from the brook of Egypt(R) to the Euphrates River:[f] 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaim, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 15:2 Hb obscure
  2. Genesis 15:3 Lit a son of
  3. Genesis 15:4 Lit loins
  4. Genesis 15:13 Lit will serve them and they will oppress them
  5. Genesis 15:16 Lit Amorites is not yet complete
  6. Genesis 15:18 Lit the great river, the river Euphrates