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I want to learn only this from you:(A) did you receive the Spirit from works of the law, or from faith in what you heard?[a] Are you so stupid?(B) After beginning with the Spirit, are you now ending with the flesh?[b] Did you experience so many things[c] in vain?—if indeed it was in vain.

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Footnotes

  1. 3:2 Faith in what you heard: Paul’s message received with faith. The Greek can also mean “the proclamation of the faith” or “a hearing that comes from faith.”
  2. 3:3 On the contrast of Spirit and flesh, cf. Rom 8:1–11. Having received the Spirit, they need not be circumcised now.
  3. 3:4 Experience so many things: probably the mighty deeds of Gal 1:5 but possibly the experience of sufferings.