Faith or Works of the Law

You foolish(A) Galatians!(B) Who has bewitched you?(C) Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.(D) I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit(E) by the works of the law,(F) or by believing what you heard?(G) Are you so foolish? After beginning by means of the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by means of the flesh?[a] Have you experienced[b] so much in vain—if it really was in vain? So again I ask, does God give you his Spirit and work miracles(H) among you by the works of the law, or by your believing what you heard?(I) So also Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[c](J)

Understand, then, that those who have faith(K) are children of Abraham.(L) Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and announced the gospel in advance to Abraham: “All nations will be blessed through you.”[d](M) So those who rely on faith(N) are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.(O)

10 For all who rely on the works of the law(P) are under a curse,(Q) as it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”[e](R) 11 Clearly no one who relies on the law is justified before God,(S) because “the righteous will live by faith.”[f](T) 12 The law is not based on faith; on the contrary, it says, “The person who does these things will live by them.”[g](U) 13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law(V) by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a pole.”[h](W) 14 He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus,(X) so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.(Y)

The Law and the Promise

15 Brothers and sisters,(Z) let me take an example from everyday life. Just as no one can set aside or add to a human covenant that has been duly established, so it is in this case. 16 The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed.(AA) Scripture does not say “and to seeds,” meaning many people, but “and to your seed,”[i](AB) meaning one person, who is Christ. 17 What I mean is this: The law, introduced 430 years(AC) later, does not set aside the covenant previously established by God and thus do away with the promise. 18 For if the inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on the promise;(AD) but God in his grace gave it to Abraham through a promise.

19 Why, then, was the law given at all? It was added because of transgressions(AE) until the Seed(AF) to whom the promise referred had come. The law was given through angels(AG) and entrusted to a mediator.(AH) 20 A mediator,(AI) however, implies more than one party; but God is one.

21 Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not!(AJ) For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law.(AK) 22 But Scripture has locked up everything under the control of sin,(AL) so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to those who believe.

Children of God

23 Before the coming of this faith,[j] we were held in custody(AM) under the law, locked up until the faith that was to come would be revealed.(AN) 24 So the law was our guardian until Christ came(AO) that we might be justified by faith.(AP) 25 Now that this faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian.(AQ)

26 So in Christ Jesus you are all children of God(AR) through faith, 27 for all of you who were baptized into Christ(AS) have clothed yourselves with Christ.(AT) 28 There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free,(AU) nor is there male and female,(AV) for you are all one in Christ Jesus.(AW) 29 If you belong to Christ,(AX) then you are Abraham’s seed,(AY) and heirs(AZ) according to the promise.(BA)

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. Galatians 3:4 Or suffered
  3. Galatians 3:6 Gen. 15:6
  4. Galatians 3:8 Gen. 12:3; 18:18; 22:18
  5. Galatians 3:10 Deut. 27:26
  6. Galatians 3:11 Hab. 2:4
  7. Galatians 3:12 Lev. 18:5
  8. Galatians 3:13 Deut. 21:23
  9. Galatians 3:16 Gen. 12:7; 13:15; 24:7
  10. Galatians 3:23 Or through the faithfulness of Jesus … 23 Before faith came

O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?

This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?

Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain.

He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.

Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.

And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.

So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.

10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.

11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.

12 And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them.

13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:

14 That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

15 Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto.

16 Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.

17 And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.

18 For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

19 Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.

20 Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one.

21 Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.

22 But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.

23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed.

24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.

25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.

26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.

27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.

29 And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.

Gods belofte aan Abraham

O, domme Galaten! Wie heeft jullie betoverd? Hoe kan het dat jullie het goede nieuws niet langer gehoorzamen? Ik heb jullie toch zó duidelijk de gekruisigde Christus beschreven! Laat mij jullie deze ene vraag stellen: hebben jullie de Geest gekregen doordat jullie je aan de wet van Mozes hielden? Of kregen jullie Hem doordat jullie het goede nieuws hebben gehoord en geloofd? Zijn jullie dan zó dom? Jullie zijn je nieuwe leven begonnen met de Geest. Eindigen jullie dan nu met het houden van regels? Is alle ellende die jullie vanwege het geloof overkomen is, dan helemaal voor niets geweest? Als jullie je nu weer aan de wet gaan houden, is het inderdaad helemaal voor niets geweest. God heeft jullie zijn Geest gegeven en doet wonderen bij jullie. Doet Hij dat omdat jullie je zo goed aan de wet van Mozes houden? Of doet Hij dat omdat jullie geloven wat ik jullie heb verteld?

Ook Abraham heeft God geloofd.[a] Daarom zei God dat Abraham leefde zoals Hij het wil. Jullie moeten begrijpen dat alleen de mensen die in Jezus geloven kinderen van Abraham zijn. De Boeken wisten van tevoren dat God de niet-Joodse volken door hun geloof zou vrijspreken van schuld. Daarom hebben de Boeken van tevoren aan Abraham het goede nieuws verteld: "Door de zegen die op jou is, zullen alle volken gezegend worden." De mensen die hetzelfde geloof hebben als Abraham, ontvangen dus samen met Abraham Gods zegen.

10 Veel mensen willen leven zoals God het wil en daarmee vrij zijn van schuld. Daarom proberen ze zich precies aan de wet van Mozes te houden. Ze vertrouwen er op dat dat hen zal redden. Maar zij zijn vervloekt! Want er staat in de Boeken: "Iedereen die zich níet precies houdt aan alles wat er in het boek van de wet van Mozes geschreven staat, is vervloekt."[b] 11 En er staat ook: "Maar mensen die leven zoals Ik het wil, leven door hun geloof in Mij." Het is dus duidelijk: niemand kan ervoor zorgen dat hij geen enkele schuld heeft tegenover God, door zich aan de wet van Mozes te houden. 12 Want bij de wet van Mozes gaat het niet om geloof, maar om het doen van de wet. Want er staat in de Boeken: "Als je alles doet wat de wet van Mozes zegt, zul je leven."[c] 13 Maar Christus heeft ons bevrijd van de vervloeking van de wet van Mozes. Hoe? Door Zelf die vervloeking op Zich te nemen. Want er staat in de Boeken: "Vervloekt is iedereen die aan een hout hangt." 14 Zo kon God de zegen die Hij aan Abraham had gegeven, ook aan niet-Joodse volken geven. Namelijk als ze in Jezus Christus geloven. En door dat geloof konden we de Heilige Geest ontvangen die God had beloofd.

15 Broeders en zusters, ik zal dit uitleggen met een voorbeeld. Als je met iemand een verbond sluit, zetten jullie er allebei je handtekening onder. Daarna kan niemand dat verbond nog veranderen. Gods belofte aan Abraham is een verbond. 16 Nu is het zo, dat God zijn belofte deed aan Abraham en aan zijn kind. God zei niet: 'kinderen,' in het meervoud. Maar: 'kind', in het enkelvoud. Met dat kind bedoelde Hij Christus. 17 Ik bedoel dit: God sloot met Abraham een verbond dat over Christus ging. Pas 430 jaar later werd de wet van Mozes gegeven. Dan kan die wet dat verbond niet veranderen. Dus de belofte is er nog steeds. 18 Stel dat we Gods erfenis (= onze redding) zouden kunnen krijgen door ons aan de wet van Mozes te houden. Dan zou die erfenis niets te maken hebben met Gods belofte aan Abraham. Maar juist door zijn belofte aan Abraham liet God zien dat Hij hem wilde zegenen.

Het doel van de wet

19 Waarom gaf God dan de wet? Om aan de mensen te laten zien dat ze schuldig waren. Want ze konden zich niet aan de wet houden. Maar ze moesten zich aan de wet van Mozes houden tót het Kind was gekomen dat God aan Abraham had beloofd. Engelen hebben op bevel van God de wet gegeven aan iemand die tussen God en de mensen in stond, namelijk Mozes. 20 Zo iemand is er niet als er maar één partij is. Hij is er alleen als er meer partijen zijn. God is Eén en Hij was de enige partij toen Hij zijn belofte aan Abraham gaf. Maar de wet is een verbond tussen twee partijen: God en Israël.

21 Botst de wet van Mozes dan met de belofte van God? Helemaal niet! Want als de wet de mensen had kunnen redden, dan zouden de mensen inderdaad vrij van schuld zijn geweest als ze zich precies aan die wet hielden. 22 Maar dat konden ze niet. Dus door de wet gingen de mensen juist zien hoe slecht ze zijn. Zo zouden ze gaan begrijpen dat ze alleen door geloof in Jezus Christus hun deel van de belofte zouden krijgen en niet door zich aan de wet van Mozes te houden.

23 Maar voordat dit geloof er kwam, beschermde de wet ons. De wet hield ons op het rechte pad. Pas later zouden we begrijpen dat we geloof nodig hebben. 24 De wet van Mozes was dus bedoeld om ons te leiden en op te voeden totdat Christus zou komen. En door in Christus te gaan geloven, zouden we kunnen worden vrijgesproken van schuld. 25 En nu het geloof is gekomen, hoeven we niet meer door de wet van Mozes geleid en opgevoed te worden. 26 Want door jullie geloof in Jezus Christus zijn jullie allemaal kinderen van God geworden. 27 Want alle mensen die in Christus zijn gedoopt, worden met Christus bedekt. Hij bedekt je zoals een kledingstuk je bedekt.[d] 28 Hierbij maakt het niet uit of je Jood of geen Jood bent, slaaf of vrij mens, man of vrouw. Jullie zijn namelijk allemaal één in Jezus Christus. 29 En als jullie van Christus zijn, zijn jullie kinderen van Abraham.[e] Daarom erven jullie zijn belofte. Zo is de belofte die God vroeger aan Abraham deed, nu ook voor jullie.

Footnotes

  1. Galaten 3:6 Lees Hebreeën 11:8, 9, 17-19.
  2. Galaten 3:10 Lees Deuteronomium 27:26.
  3. Galaten 3:12 Maar doordat het gewoon niemand lukt om zich voor 100% aan de wet te houden, komt iedereen vanzelf onder de vervloeking. Maar Jezus maakt die vervloeking ongedaan voor de mensen die in Hem geloven.
  4. Galaten 3:27 Lees ook Romeinen 6.
  5. Galaten 3:29 Namelijk omdat je hetzelfde geloof in God hebt als Abraham. Lees hierover Romeinen 4:1-12.

By Faith, or by Works of the Law?

O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? (A)It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly (B)portrayed as crucified. Let me ask you only this: (C)Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law or by (D)hearing with faith? Are you so foolish? (E)Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by[a] the flesh? (F)Did you suffer[b] so many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain? Does he who supplies the Spirit to you and (G)works miracles among you do so (H)by works of the law, or by hearing with faith— just as (I)Abraham “believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”?

Know then that it is (J)those of faith who are (K)the sons of Abraham. And the Scripture, foreseeing that (L)God would justify[c] the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, (M)“In you shall all the nations be blessed.” So then, those who are of faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.

The Righteous Shall Live by Faith

10 For all who rely on works of the law are (N)under a curse; for it is written, (O)“Cursed be everyone who does not (P)abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.” 11 Now it is evident that (Q)no one is justified before God by the law, for (R)“The righteous shall live by faith.”[d] 12 But the law is not of faith, rather (S)“The one who does them shall live by them.” 13 Christ (T)redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, (U)“Cursed is everyone who is hanged (V)on a tree”— 14 so that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might (W)come to the Gentiles, so that (X)we might receive (Y)the promised Spirit[e] through faith.

The Law and the Promise

15 (Z)To give a human example, brothers:[f] (AA)even with a man-made covenant, no one annuls it or adds to it once it has been ratified. 16 Now (AB)the promises were made (AC)to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, “And to offsprings,” referring to many, but referring to one, (AD)“And to your offspring,” who is Christ. 17 This is what I mean: the law, which came (AE)430 years afterward, does not annul a covenant previously ratified by God, so as (AF)to make the promise void. 18 For if the inheritance comes by the law, it no longer comes by promise; but (AG)God gave it to Abraham by a promise.

19 Why then the law? (AH)It was added because of transgressions, (AI)until the offspring should come to whom the promise had been made, and it was (AJ)put in place through angels (AK)by an intermediary. 20 Now (AL)an intermediary implies more than one, but (AM)God is one.

21 Is the law then contrary to the promises of God? Certainly not! For (AN)if a law had been given that could give life, then righteousness would indeed be by the law. 22 But the Scripture (AO)imprisoned everything under sin, so that (AP)the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given (AQ)to those who believe.

23 Now before faith came, we were held captive under the law, (AR)imprisoned until the coming faith would be revealed. 24 So then, (AS)the law was our (AT)guardian until Christ came, (AU)in order that we might be justified by faith. 25 But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, 26 for in Christ Jesus (AV)you are all sons of God, through faith. 27 For as many of you as (AW)were baptized (AX)into Christ have (AY)put on Christ. 28 (AZ)There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave[g] nor free, (BA)there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And (BB)if you are Christ's, then you are Abraham's offspring, (BC)heirs according to promise.

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:3 Or now ending with
  2. Galatians 3:4 Or experience
  3. Galatians 3:8 Or count righteous; also verses 11, 24
  4. Galatians 3:11 Or The one who by faith is righteous will live
  5. Galatians 3:14 Greek receive the promise of the Spirit
  6. Galatians 3:15 Or brothers and sisters
  7. Galatians 3:28 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface