O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?

This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?

Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain.

He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.

Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.

And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.

So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.

10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.

11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.

12 And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them.

13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:

14 That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

15 Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto.

16 Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.

17 And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.

18 For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

19 Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.

20 Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one.

21 Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.

22 But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.

23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed.

24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.

25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.

26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.

27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.

29 And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.

Justification by Faith(A)

O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you [a]that you should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed [b]among you as crucified? This only I want to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, (B)or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? (C)Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by (D)the flesh? (E)Have you suffered so [c]many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain?

Therefore He who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you, does He do it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?— just as Abraham (F)“believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” Therefore know that only (G)those who are of faith are sons of Abraham. And (H)the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel to Abraham beforehand, saying, (I)“In you all the nations shall be blessed.” So then those who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham.

The Law Brings a Curse

10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse; for it is written, (J)“Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things which are written in the book of the law, to do them.” 11 But that no one is [d]justified by the law in the sight of God is evident, for (K)“the just shall live by faith.” 12 Yet (L)the law is not of faith, but (M)“the man who does them shall live by them.”

13 (N)Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, (O)“Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”), 14 (P)that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the (Q)Gentiles in Christ Jesus, that we might receive (R)the promise of the Spirit through faith.

The Changeless Promise(S)

15 Brethren, I speak in the manner of men: (T)Though it is only a man’s covenant, yet if it is confirmed, no one annuls or adds to it. 16 Now to Abraham and his Seed were the promises made. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of (U)one, (V)“And to your Seed,” who is (W)Christ. 17 And this I say, that the law, (X)which was four hundred and thirty years later, cannot annul the covenant that was confirmed before by God [e]in Christ, (Y)that it should make the promise of no effect. 18 For if (Z)the inheritance is of the law, (AA)it is no longer of promise; but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

Purpose of the Law

19 What purpose then does the law serve? (AB)It was added because of transgressions, till the (AC)Seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was (AD)appointed through angels by the hand (AE)of a mediator. 20 Now a mediator does not mediate for one only, (AF)but God is one.

21 Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. 22 But the Scripture has confined (AG)all under sin, (AH)that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. 23 But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, [f]kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. 24 Therefore (AI)the law was our [g]tutor to bring us to Christ, (AJ)that we might be justified by faith. 25 But after faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.

Sons and Heirs

26 For you (AK)are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27 For (AL)as many of you as were baptized into Christ (AM)have put on Christ. 28 (AN)There is neither Jew nor Greek, (AO)there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all (AP)one in Christ Jesus. 29 And (AQ)if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s (AR)seed, and (AS)heirs according to the promise.

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:1 NU omits that you should not obey the truth
  2. Galatians 3:1 NU omits among you
  3. Galatians 3:4 Or great
  4. Galatians 3:11 declared righteous
  5. Galatians 3:17 NU omits in Christ
  6. Galatians 3:23 Lit. confined
  7. Galatians 3:24 In a household, the guardian responsible for the care and discipline of the children

Skyldfri gjennom troen

Hvor dumme går det an å bli, dere galatere! Hvem er det som har forhekset dere på denne måten? Jeg har nøye undervist dere om hvorfor Jesus Kristus måtte dø på korset. La meg stille et enkelt spørsmål til dere: Var det fordi dere hadde lykkes med å holde hele Moseloven[a] at dere fikk ta imot Guds Ånd, eller var det fordi dere trodde på budskapet dere hørte? Har dere helt mistet forstanden? Guds Ånd ga dere det nye livet som en gave, hvorfor vil dere da forsøke å vinne det gjennom menneskelige anstrengelser? Dere som har måtte lide så mye for troen. Det har vel ikke vært til ingen nytte? Vil dere virkelig kaste vrak på alt sammen? Jeg spør igjen: Når Gud gir dere sin Ånd og utfører mirakler hos dere, er det på grunn av at dere har lykkes med å holde hele Moseloven eller er det fordi dere tror budskapet dere har fått høre?

Tenk på hvordan det var med Abraham: ”Han trodde på Gud, og derfor ble han regnet som skyldfri innfor ham.”[b] Dere må forstå, at det er de som tror som er ekte barn av Abraham. Gud har hele tiden forutsagt i Skriften[c] at han en dag ville gjøre alle folk skyldfri innfor ham gjennom troen. Han lot Abraham få innsikt i disse glade nyhetene allerede i forveien. Han sa: ”Gjennom deg skal alle verdens folk få del i mine goder.”[d] Derfor får alle som tror på Kristus, del i Guds godhet, akkurat som Abraham fikk del i hans godhet da han trodde.

10 De som stoler på at de blir skyldfri innfor Gud gjennom å forsøke å holde hele Moseloven, de vil bli rammet av Guds dom. Det står i Skriften: ”Den som ikke holder alle budene som er skrevet i Guds lov, vil bli rammet av Guds dom.”[e] 11 At ingen mennesker kan bli skyldfri innfor Gud gjennom å holde loven er helt innlysende etter som det står i Skriften: ”Den som tror, han blir skyldfri for Gud og får leve.”[f] 12 Loven bygger ikke på tro, men på at alle budene blir holdt. Det står i Skriften: ”Hver den som holder alle budene, skal få liv gjennom loven.”[g] 13 Kristus har kjøpt oss fri fra den dommen som rammer alle som ikke holder hele loven. Det gjorde han ved selv å ta straffen vår på seg. Da han døde på korset, ble han rammet av Guds dom. Det står i Skriften: ”Den som er hengt opp på et kors, er rammet av Guds dom.”[h] 14 Gjennom det som Jesus Kristus gjorde for oss, vil alle folk få del i det gode som Gud har lovet Abraham. Når vi derfor tror på Kristus, får vi del i Guds Ånd, akkurat som Gud lovet for lenge siden.

Guds løfte er viktigere enn Moseloven

15 Kjære søsken, la meg forsøke å forklare med et bilde fra dagliglivet: Dersom et menneske skriver sitt testamente, da kan ingen etterpå endre det eller legge noe til etter at testamentet er gyldig.

16 På samme måten er det med det løfte Gud ga Abraham og hans avkom.[i] Legg merke til at det ikke står flertall, ”hans etterkommere”, som det ville ha gjort dersom det gjaldt mange. Nei, det står entall, ”hans avkom”, som siktet til en enkelt[j] person, og det var Kristus. 17 Det jeg vil si, er dette: Guds testamente, det løfte han ga Abraham, kan ikke bli endret eller erklært ugyldig av Moseloven[k] som han ga til Israels folk 430 år seinere. 18 Dersom de kunne få del i den arven Gud lovet Abraham gjennom å være lydig mot hele Moseloven, da ville det jo ikke lenger være på grunn av det løftet de fikk i arven. Men nå har Gud bestemt at arven fra Abraham skulle være en fri gave, som de får på grunn av Guds løfte.

19-20 Hvilken nytte har vi av Moseloven? Jo, den var et tillegg som skulle vise menneskene at de ikke følger Guds vilje. Loven skulle gjelde til Kristus kom, han som var ”avkom” og hadde fått Guds løfte. Det var også en annen forskjell mellom loven og løftet. Moseloven var en pakt som ble inngått mellom Gud og hele Israels folk. Derfor trengtes det en mellommann. Moses fikk ta imot loven fra engler og ga den videre til folket. Da Gud ga løftet sitt til Abraham, gjorde han det direkte.

21-22 Finnes det da en konflikt mellom Guds lov og Guds løfter? Nei, naturligvis ikke! Dersom vi kunne ha fått evig liv gjennom det å følge Moseloven, da hadde den virkelig vært veien til å bli skyldfri innfor Gud. Men Gud har erklært i Skriften at vi mennesker er fanger under synden. Derfor finnes det bare en måte å få del i den arven som Gud har lovet oss, og det er ved å tro på Jesus Kristus.

23 Inntil vi fikk muligheten til å tro, disiplinerte Moseloven oss og holdt oss i et autoritært grep. Ja, den styrte oss helt til den dagen vi begynte å tro på Kristus. 24 Eller for å si det på en annen måte: Moseloven tok hånd om oss og veiledet oss inntil Kristus kom, og vi da kunne bli skyldfri innfor Gud ved troen på ham. 25 Da vi nå har fått muligheten til å tro på Kristus, behøver vi ikke lenger loven som holder sitt grep om oss.

26 Alle dere som tror på Jesus Kristus og lever i fellesskap med ham, er Guds barn. 27 Dersom dere er døpt til fellesskap med Kristus, har dere blitt lik Kristus. 28 Derfor spiller det ikke lenger noen rolle om dere er jøder eller ikke er jøder, om dere er slaver eller frie, om dere er menn eller kvinner. Alle som lever i fellesskap med Jesus Kristus, er likeverdige for ham. 29 Dersom dere tilhører Kristus, er dere også etterkommere av Abraham og får arve alt det gode som Gud lovet ham.

Footnotes

  1. 3:2 Moseloven, eller den jødiske loven, finnes skrevet ned i Første til Femte Mosebok.
  2. 3:6 Se Første Mosebok 15:6.
  3. 3:8 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
  4. 3:8 Se Første Mosebok 12:3.
  5. 3:10 Se Femte Mosebok 27:26.
  6. 3:11 Se Habakkuk 2:4.
  7. 3:12 Se Tredje Mosebok 18:5.
  8. 3:13 Se Femte Mosebok 21:23
  9. 3:16 Se Første Mosebok 12:7.
  10. 3:16 På hebraisk dere ordet ”avkom” singularis, akkurat som på norsk. Paulus utnyttet ordets grammatiske form for å bevise at Guds løfte gjaldt Kristus.
  11. 3:17 Moseloven, eller den jødiske loven, finnes skrevet ned i Første til Femte Mosebok.

Faith or Works of the Law

You foolish(A) Galatians!(B) Who has bewitched you?(C) Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.(D) I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit(E) by the works of the law,(F) or by believing what you heard?(G) Are you so foolish? After beginning by means of the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by means of the flesh?[a] Have you experienced[b] so much in vain—if it really was in vain? So again I ask, does God give you his Spirit and work miracles(H) among you by the works of the law, or by your believing what you heard?(I) So also Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[c](J)

Understand, then, that those who have faith(K) are children of Abraham.(L) Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and announced the gospel in advance to Abraham: “All nations will be blessed through you.”[d](M) So those who rely on faith(N) are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.(O)

10 For all who rely on the works of the law(P) are under a curse,(Q) as it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”[e](R) 11 Clearly no one who relies on the law is justified before God,(S) because “the righteous will live by faith.”[f](T) 12 The law is not based on faith; on the contrary, it says, “The person who does these things will live by them.”[g](U) 13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law(V) by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a pole.”[h](W) 14 He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus,(X) so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.(Y)

The Law and the Promise

15 Brothers and sisters,(Z) let me take an example from everyday life. Just as no one can set aside or add to a human covenant that has been duly established, so it is in this case. 16 The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed.(AA) Scripture does not say “and to seeds,” meaning many people, but “and to your seed,”[i](AB) meaning one person, who is Christ. 17 What I mean is this: The law, introduced 430 years(AC) later, does not set aside the covenant previously established by God and thus do away with the promise. 18 For if the inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on the promise;(AD) but God in his grace gave it to Abraham through a promise.

19 Why, then, was the law given at all? It was added because of transgressions(AE) until the Seed(AF) to whom the promise referred had come. The law was given through angels(AG) and entrusted to a mediator.(AH) 20 A mediator,(AI) however, implies more than one party; but God is one.

21 Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not!(AJ) For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law.(AK) 22 But Scripture has locked up everything under the control of sin,(AL) so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to those who believe.

Children of God

23 Before the coming of this faith,[j] we were held in custody(AM) under the law, locked up until the faith that was to come would be revealed.(AN) 24 So the law was our guardian until Christ came(AO) that we might be justified by faith.(AP) 25 Now that this faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian.(AQ)

26 So in Christ Jesus you are all children of God(AR) through faith, 27 for all of you who were baptized into Christ(AS) have clothed yourselves with Christ.(AT) 28 There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free,(AU) nor is there male and female,(AV) for you are all one in Christ Jesus.(AW) 29 If you belong to Christ,(AX) then you are Abraham’s seed,(AY) and heirs(AZ) according to the promise.(BA)

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. Galatians 3:4 Or suffered
  3. Galatians 3:6 Gen. 15:6
  4. Galatians 3:8 Gen. 12:3; 18:18; 22:18
  5. Galatians 3:10 Deut. 27:26
  6. Galatians 3:11 Hab. 2:4
  7. Galatians 3:12 Lev. 18:5
  8. Galatians 3:13 Deut. 21:23
  9. Galatians 3:16 Gen. 12:7; 13:15; 24:7
  10. Galatians 3:23 Or through the faithfulness of Jesus … 23 Before faith came