Justification through Faith

You foolish(A) Galatians! Who has hypnotized you,[a] before whose eyes Jesus Christ was vividly portrayed[b] as crucified?(B) I only want to learn this from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law or by hearing with faith?[c] Are you so foolish? After beginning with the Spirit, are you now going to be made complete by the flesh?[d] Did you suffer(C) so much for nothing—if in fact it was for nothing? So then, does God supply you with the Spirit and work miracles(D) among you by the works of the law or by hearing with faith?[e]

Just as Abraham believed God,(E) and it was credited to him for righteousness,(F)[f] then understand that those who have faith are Abraham’s sons.(G) Now the Scripture saw in advance that God would justify the Gentiles by faith and told the good news ahead of time to Abraham,(H) saying, All the nations will be blessed through you.(I)[g] So those who have faith are blessed with Abraham,(J) who had faith.[h]

Law and Promise

10 For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse,(K) because it is written:(L) Everyone who does not continue doing everything written in the book of the law is cursed.(M)[i] 11 Now it is clear that no one is justified before God by the law, because the righteous will live(N) by faith.(O)[j] 12 But the law is not based on faith; instead, the one who does these things will live by them.(P)[k] 13 Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us,(Q) because it is written: Everyone who is hung on a tree is cursed.(R)[l] 14 The purpose was that the blessing of Abraham would come to the Gentiles by Christ Jesus, so that we could receive the promised Spirit through faith.(S)

15 Brothers, I’m using a human illustration.[m] No one sets aside or makes additions to even a human covenant[n] that has been ratified. 16 Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He does not say “and to seeds,” as though referring to many, but referring to one, and to your seed,(T)[o] who is Christ. 17 And I say this: The law, which came 430 years later,(U) does not revoke a covenant that was previously ratified by God[p] and cancel the promise. 18 For if the inheritance is from the law, it is no longer from the promise; but God granted it to Abraham through the promise.

The Purpose of the Law

19 Why then was the law given?(V) It was added because of transgressions until the Seed to whom the promise was made would come. The law was put into effect through angels(W) by means of a mediator.(X) 20 Now a mediator is not for just one person, but God is one.(Y) 21 Is the law therefore contrary to God’s promises? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that was able to give life, then righteousness would certainly be by the law. 22 But the Scripture has imprisoned everything under sin’s power,[q](Z) so that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ(AA) might be given to those who believe.(AB) 23 Before this faith(AC) came, we were confined under the law, imprisoned until the coming faith was revealed.(AD) 24 The law, then, was our guardian[r] until Christ,(AE) so that we could be justified by faith. 25 But since that faith(AF) has come, we are no longer under a guardian, 26 for you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus.

Sons and Heirs

27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ like a garment.(AG) 28 There is no Jew or Greek, slave or free,(AH) male or female;(AI) for you are all one(AJ) in Christ Jesus. 29 And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, heirs(AK) according to the promise.(AL)

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:1 Other mss add not to obey the truth
  2. Galatians 3:1 Other mss add among you
  3. Galatians 3:2 Lit by law works or faith hearing or hearing the message
  4. Galatians 3:3 By human effort
  5. Galatians 3:5 Lit by law works or faith hearing or hearing the message
  6. Galatians 3:6 Gn 15:6
  7. Galatians 3:8 Gn 12:3; 18:18
  8. Galatians 3:9 Or with believing Abraham
  9. Galatians 3:10 Dt 27:26
  10. Galatians 3:11 Hab 2:4
  11. Galatians 3:12 Lv 18:5
  12. Galatians 3:13 Dt 21:23
  13. Galatians 3:15 Lit I speak according to man
  14. Galatians 3:15 Or will, or testament
  15. Galatians 3:16 Gn 12:7; 13:15; 17:8; 24:7
  16. Galatians 3:17 Other mss add in Christ
  17. Galatians 3:22 Lit under sin
  18. Galatians 3:24 The word translated guardian in vv. 24-25 is different from the word in Gl 4:2. In our culture, we do not have a slave who takes a child to and from school, protecting the child from harm or corruption. In Gk the word paidogogos described such a slave. This slave was not a teacher.

Justification by Faith(A)

O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you [a]that you should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed [b]among you as crucified? This only I want to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, (B)or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? (C)Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by (D)the flesh? (E)Have you suffered so [c]many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain?

Therefore He who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you, does He do it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?— just as Abraham (F)“believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” Therefore know that only (G)those who are of faith are sons of Abraham. And (H)the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel to Abraham beforehand, saying, (I)“In you all the nations shall be blessed.” So then those who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham.

The Law Brings a Curse

10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse; for it is written, (J)“Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things which are written in the book of the law, to do them.” 11 But that no one is [d]justified by the law in the sight of God is evident, for (K)“the just shall live by faith.” 12 Yet (L)the law is not of faith, but (M)“the man who does them shall live by them.”

13 (N)Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, (O)“Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”), 14 (P)that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the (Q)Gentiles in Christ Jesus, that we might receive (R)the promise of the Spirit through faith.

The Changeless Promise(S)

15 Brethren, I speak in the manner of men: (T)Though it is only a man’s covenant, yet if it is confirmed, no one annuls or adds to it. 16 Now to Abraham and his Seed were the promises made. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of (U)one, (V)“And to your Seed,” who is (W)Christ. 17 And this I say, that the law, (X)which was four hundred and thirty years later, cannot annul the covenant that was confirmed before by God [e]in Christ, (Y)that it should make the promise of no effect. 18 For if (Z)the inheritance is of the law, (AA)it is no longer of promise; but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

Purpose of the Law

19 What purpose then does the law serve? (AB)It was added because of transgressions, till the (AC)Seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was (AD)appointed through angels by the hand (AE)of a mediator. 20 Now a mediator does not mediate for one only, (AF)but God is one.

21 Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. 22 But the Scripture has confined (AG)all under sin, (AH)that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. 23 But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, [f]kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. 24 Therefore (AI)the law was our [g]tutor to bring us to Christ, (AJ)that we might be justified by faith. 25 But after faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.

Sons and Heirs

26 For you (AK)are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27 For (AL)as many of you as were baptized into Christ (AM)have put on Christ. 28 (AN)There is neither Jew nor Greek, (AO)there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all (AP)one in Christ Jesus. 29 And (AQ)if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s (AR)seed, and (AS)heirs according to the promise.

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:1 NU omits that you should not obey the truth
  2. Galatians 3:1 NU omits among you
  3. Galatians 3:4 Or great
  4. Galatians 3:11 declared righteous
  5. Galatians 3:17 NU omits in Christ
  6. Galatians 3:23 Lit. confined
  7. Galatians 3:24 In a household, the guardian responsible for the care and discipline of the children

A fé ou a Lei

Ó Gálatas insensatos! Quem foi que vos fascinou, a vocês a quem Cristo crucificado foi apresentado, como se tivesse sido pregado na cruz mesmo sob os vossos olhos? Só queria que me respondessem a isto: receberam o Espírito Santo através do cumprimento dos mandamentos da Lei? Não, porque o Espírito Santo veio sobre vocês somente depois de terem crido na mensagem do evangelho que ouviram e receberam com fé. Falta-vos assim tanto a compreensão espiritual destas coisas que, tendo começado pelo Espírito de Deus, pensem agora aperfeiçoá-la através dos vossos esforços humanos? Será que tudo aquilo que já sofreram por causa do evangelho foi inútil? Certamente que não.

Deus, que vos dá o Espírito Santo, atuando com milagres no vosso meio, faz isso em consequência da vossa obediência à Lei judaica? Claro que não! É sim em resultado da fé com que aceitaram a pregação do evangelho.

Assim como Abraão “creu em Deus e este declarou-o como justo”,[a] da mesma forma, só os que têm a mesma fé em Deus é que são os verdadeiros filhos de Abraão.

E as Escrituras previram que Deus haveria de declarar os gentios justos em resultado da sua fé, quando dizem que Deus se dirigiu a Abraão com estas palavras: “Por teu intermédio serão abençoados todos os povos.”[b] Por isso, todos os que põem a sua fé em Cristo beneficiam da mesma bênção que Abraão recebeu, graças à sua fé.

10 Por outro lado, todos aqueles que se apoiam nas suas próprias obras, em obediência à Lei judaica, estão debaixo da maldição, porque está escrito: “Maldito é quem não cumpre tudo o que está escrito neste livro da Lei.”[c] 11 É portanto evidente que pela Lei ninguém poderá ser aceite por Deus. Porque a Escritura diz: “O justo pela fé viverá.”[d] 12 Ora a Lei e a fé são duas coisas incompatíveis. Pois a Lei diz: “Quem cumprir estas prescrições viverá por elas.”[e] 13 Mas Cristo pagou o preço necessário para nos libertar desse sistema legal, que nos mantinha debaixo da maldição, e colocou-se ele próprio sob a maldição divina, tomando sobre si a culpa dos nossos pecados. Até porque também diz na Escritura: “Maldito todo aquele que for pendurado no poste de madeira.” 14 E assim a bênção que Deus prometeu a Abraão pode chegar também até aos gentios por meio do sacrifício de Jesus Cristo. E nós, os cristãos, podemos receber o Espírito Santo prometido aos que têm fé.

A Lei e a promessa

15 Irmãos, mesmo na vida corrente, se alguém prometer seja o que for a outra pessoa, e essa promessa estiver escrita e assinada, ninguém a poderá alterar nem anular. 16 Ora Deus fez promessas a Abraão e a Escritura diz que foram feitas a Abraão e à sua descendência. Não diz “às tuas descendências”, como seria se estivesse a falar de muitas. Mas fala no singular, “à tua descendência”,[f] referindo-se a Cristo.

17 O que estou a dizer é isto: a aliança que Deus fez com Abraão não podia ser anulada 430 anos mais tarde, quando Deus deu a Lei a Moisés. Isso seria Deus a quebrar a sua promessa. 18 Se a herança de vida dependesse do cumprimento desse código legal, deixaria de ser, como é evidente, uma promessa de Deus em que os crentes apoiassem a sua fé. Mas não, ela é algo que Deus garantiu a Moisés, gratuitamente, sem lhe pedir em troca submissão a uma lei.

19 Então para que serve a Lei? Ela teve de ser acrescentada por causa das transgressões. Mas esse sistema vigorava apenas até à vinda do descendente de Abraão (ou seja Cristo), a quem a promessa dizia respeito. E há uma outra diferença: Deus deu a sua Lei aos anjos para a dar a Moisés, que foi o mediador entre Deus e o povo. 20 Ora, um mediador é necessário se duas pessoas entram num acordo; mas Deus agiu por si próprio quando fez a sua promessa a Abraão.

21 Então a Lei é contra as promessas divinas? De maneira nenhuma! Porque se uma Lei tivesse sido dada que pudesse transmitir vida, então a justificação viria certamente pela observância da Lei. 22 Contudo, as Escrituras declaram que todos nós somos prisioneiros do pecado. Sendo assim, a única saída para a nossa salvação é a fé em Jesus Cristo. Por ele é que a promessa de vida, da parte de Deus, foi dada aos crentes.

23 Mas antes que chegasse esse tempo em que a fé em Cristo nos abriu a entrada junto de Deus, nós estávamos como que guardados e vigiados pela Lei, esperando o momento em que, pela fé, pudéssemos crer no Salvador que haveria de vir.

Os filhos de Deus

24 Dito de outra maneira: a Lei foi como que um aio que nos conduziu a Cristo. Então, por meio da fé, pudemos estabelecer a nossa relação com Deus. 25 E agora que Cristo já veio, já não há mais razão para continuarmos a viver sob esse educador, pois agora somos muito mais do que alunos. 26 Somos filhos de Deus pela fé em Cristo Jesus. 27 E todos quantos fomos batizados em nome de Cristo, identificados com a sua morte, ficámos assim revestidos dele. 28 E aqui não há lugar para diferenças: tanto judeus, como gregos, escravos e livres, homens ou mulheres, em Cristo Jesus todos formam um só povo. 29 Se somos de Cristo, somos então descendência de Abraão e herdeiros da mesma promessa.