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O senseless Galatians, who has bewitched you; to whom, as before your very eyes, Jesus Christ has been portrayed, crucified [among you]?

This only I wish to learn of you, Have ye received the Spirit on the principle of works of law, or of [the] report of faith?

Are ye so senseless? having begun in Spirit, are ye going to be made perfect in flesh?

Have ye suffered so many things in vain, if indeed also in vain?

He therefore who ministers to you the Spirit, and works miracles among you, [is it] on the principle of works of law, or of [the] report of faith?

Even as Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness.

Know then that they that are on the principle of faith, these are Abraham's sons;

and the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the nations on the principle of faith, announced beforehand the glad tidings to Abraham: In thee all the nations shall be blessed.

So that they who are on the principle of faith are blessed with believing Abraham.

10 For as many as are on the principle of works of law are under curse. For it is written, Cursed is every one who does not continue in all things which [are] written in the book of the law to do them;

11 but that by law no one is justified with God [is] evident, because The just shall live on the principle of faith;

12 but the law is not on the principle of faith; but, He that shall have done these things shall live by them.

13 Christ has redeemed us out of the curse of the law, having become a curse for us, (for it is written, Cursed [is] every one hanged upon a tree,)

14 that the blessing of Abraham might come to the nations in Christ Jesus, that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

15 Brethren, (I speak according to man,) even man's confirmed covenant no one sets aside, or adds other dispositions to.

16 But to Abraham were the promises addressed, and to his seed: he does not say, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed; which is Christ.

17 Now I say this, A covenant confirmed beforehand by God, the law, which took place four hundred and thirty years after, does not annul, so as to make the promise of no effect.

18 For if the inheritance [be] on the principle of law, [it is] no longer on the principle of promise; but God gave it in grace to Abraham by promise.

19 Why then the law? It was added for the sake of transgressions, until the seed came to whom the promise was made, ordained through angels in [the] hand of a mediator.

20 But a mediator is not of one, but God is one.

21 [Is] then the law against the promises of God? Far be the thought. For if a law had been given able to quicken, then indeed righteousness were on the principle of law;

22 but the scripture has shut up all things under sin, that the promise, on the principle of faith of Jesus Christ, should be given to those that believe.

23 But before faith came, we were guarded under law, shut up to faith [which was] about to be revealed.

24 So that the law has been our tutor up to Christ, that we might be justified on the principle of faith.

25 But, faith having come, we are no longer under a tutor;

26 for ye are all God's sons by faith in Christ Jesus.

27 For ye, as many as have been baptised unto Christ, have put on Christ.

28 There is no Jew nor Greek; there is no bondman nor freeman; there is no male and female; for ye are all one in Christ Jesus:

29 but if *ye* [are] of Christ, then ye are Abraham's seed, heirs according to promise.

Justification by Faith(A)

O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you [a]that you should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed [b]among you as crucified? This only I want to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, (B)or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? (C)Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by (D)the flesh? (E)Have you suffered so [c]many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain?

Therefore He who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you, does He do it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?— just as Abraham (F)“believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” Therefore know that only (G)those who are of faith are sons of Abraham. And (H)the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel to Abraham beforehand, saying, (I)“In you all the nations shall be blessed.” So then those who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham.

The Law Brings a Curse

10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse; for it is written, (J)“Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things which are written in the book of the law, to do them.” 11 But that no one is [d]justified by the law in the sight of God is evident, for (K)“the just shall live by faith.” 12 Yet (L)the law is not of faith, but (M)“the man who does them shall live by them.”

13 (N)Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, (O)“Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”), 14 (P)that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the (Q)Gentiles in Christ Jesus, that we might receive (R)the promise of the Spirit through faith.

The Changeless Promise(S)

15 Brethren, I speak in the manner of men: (T)Though it is only a man’s covenant, yet if it is confirmed, no one annuls or adds to it. 16 Now to Abraham and his Seed were the promises made. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of (U)one, (V)“And to your Seed,” who is (W)Christ. 17 And this I say, that the law, (X)which was four hundred and thirty years later, cannot annul the covenant that was confirmed before by God [e]in Christ, (Y)that it should make the promise of no effect. 18 For if (Z)the inheritance is of the law, (AA)it is no longer of promise; but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

Purpose of the Law

19 What purpose then does the law serve? (AB)It was added because of transgressions, till the (AC)Seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was (AD)appointed through angels by the hand (AE)of a mediator. 20 Now a mediator does not mediate for one only, (AF)but God is one.

21 Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. 22 But the Scripture has confined (AG)all under sin, (AH)that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. 23 But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, [f]kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. 24 Therefore (AI)the law was our [g]tutor to bring us to Christ, (AJ)that we might be justified by faith. 25 But after faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.

Sons and Heirs

26 For you (AK)are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27 For (AL)as many of you as were baptized into Christ (AM)have put on Christ. 28 (AN)There is neither Jew nor Greek, (AO)there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all (AP)one in Christ Jesus. 29 And (AQ)if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s (AR)seed, and (AS)heirs according to the promise.

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:1 NU omits that you should not obey the truth
  2. Galatians 3:1 NU omits among you
  3. Galatians 3:4 Or great
  4. Galatians 3:11 declared righteous
  5. Galatians 3:17 NU omits in Christ
  6. Galatians 3:23 Lit. confined
  7. Galatians 3:24 In a household, the guardian responsible for the care and discipline of the children

Faith or Works of the Law

You foolish(A) Galatians!(B) Who has bewitched you?(C) Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.(D) I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit(E) by the works of the law,(F) or by believing what you heard?(G) Are you so foolish? After beginning by means of the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by means of the flesh?[a] Have you experienced[b] so much in vain—if it really was in vain? So again I ask, does God give you his Spirit and work miracles(H) among you by the works of the law, or by your believing what you heard?(I) So also Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[c](J)

Understand, then, that those who have faith(K) are children of Abraham.(L) Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and announced the gospel in advance to Abraham: “All nations will be blessed through you.”[d](M) So those who rely on faith(N) are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.(O)

10 For all who rely on the works of the law(P) are under a curse,(Q) as it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”[e](R) 11 Clearly no one who relies on the law is justified before God,(S) because “the righteous will live by faith.”[f](T) 12 The law is not based on faith; on the contrary, it says, “The person who does these things will live by them.”[g](U) 13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law(V) by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a pole.”[h](W) 14 He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus,(X) so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.(Y)

The Law and the Promise

15 Brothers and sisters,(Z) let me take an example from everyday life. Just as no one can set aside or add to a human covenant that has been duly established, so it is in this case. 16 The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed.(AA) Scripture does not say “and to seeds,” meaning many people, but “and to your seed,”[i](AB) meaning one person, who is Christ. 17 What I mean is this: The law, introduced 430 years(AC) later, does not set aside the covenant previously established by God and thus do away with the promise. 18 For if the inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on the promise;(AD) but God in his grace gave it to Abraham through a promise.

19 Why, then, was the law given at all? It was added because of transgressions(AE) until the Seed(AF) to whom the promise referred had come. The law was given through angels(AG) and entrusted to a mediator.(AH) 20 A mediator,(AI) however, implies more than one party; but God is one.

21 Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises of God? Absolutely not!(AJ) For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law.(AK) 22 But Scripture has locked up everything under the control of sin,(AL) so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ, might be given to those who believe.

Children of God

23 Before the coming of this faith,[j] we were held in custody(AM) under the law, locked up until the faith that was to come would be revealed.(AN) 24 So the law was our guardian until Christ came(AO) that we might be justified by faith.(AP) 25 Now that this faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian.(AQ)

26 So in Christ Jesus you are all children of God(AR) through faith, 27 for all of you who were baptized into Christ(AS) have clothed yourselves with Christ.(AT) 28 There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free,(AU) nor is there male and female,(AV) for you are all one in Christ Jesus.(AW) 29 If you belong to Christ,(AX) then you are Abraham’s seed,(AY) and heirs(AZ) according to the promise.(BA)

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. Galatians 3:4 Or suffered
  3. Galatians 3:6 Gen. 15:6
  4. Galatians 3:8 Gen. 12:3; 18:18; 22:18
  5. Galatians 3:10 Deut. 27:26
  6. Galatians 3:11 Hab. 2:4
  7. Galatians 3:12 Lev. 18:5
  8. Galatians 3:13 Deut. 21:23
  9. Galatians 3:16 Gen. 12:7; 13:15; 24:7
  10. Galatians 3:23 Or through the faithfulness of Jesus … 23 Before faith came

Guds accept opnås ved tro, ikke ved at overholde de jødiske love

I tåbelige galatere, hvordan kunne I komme sådan på afveje? Har nogen forhekset jer? Har vi ikke klart fortalt jer om Kristi død på korset? Sig mig engang: Modtog I Helligånden, fordi I var gode til at overholde de jødiske love? Eller var det, fordi I greb om budskabet i tro? Er I virkelig så tåbelige? I begyndte jeres kristenliv så godt i Åndens kraft. Vil I nu forsøge at fuldføre det ved jeres egne anstrengelser? I har allerede været udsat for megen forfølgelse, siden I blev kristne. Har det hele været til ingen nytte? Når Gud giver jer sin Ånds kraft og gør mirakler iblandt jer, er det så, fordi I er gode til at overholde de jødiske love, eller fordi I tror på det budskab, I fik fortalt?

Tænk på, at Abraham havde tro til Gud, og det var derfor, Gud accepterede ham.[a] I skal vide, at det er dem, der har tro som Abraham, der er de sande børn af Abraham. Skriften har for længe siden gjort det klart, at Gud ville acceptere alle folkeslag på grund af deres tro. Det kan man se af det løfte, Gud gav Abraham, nemlig: „Gennem dig vil alle folkeslag blive velsignet.”[b] Derfor vil alle, der har den samme tillid til Gud, som Abraham havde, også opnå den samme velsignelse, som Abraham opnåede.

10 Alle, som prøver at blive accepteret af Gud på grundlag af lovgerninger, lever under Guds dom. Der står jo skrevet: „Enhver, som ikke holder fast ved og handler efter alt, hvad der er skrevet i denne lovbog, kommer under Guds dom.”[c] 11 Det skulle være klart for enhver, at ingen opnår det evige liv ved at overholde alle lovene. Der står jo skrevet: „Den retskafne får livet ved sin tro.”[d] 12 Men den jødiske lov bygger ikke på tro, men på overholdelse af alle lovene. Der står jo skrevet: „Den, der overholder alle disse love, vil få livet derved.”[e] 13 Nu har Kristus frikendt os fra den dom, som følger af ikke at kunne overholde alle lovene. Det gjorde han ved selv at gå ind under dommen i stedet for at lade dommen ramme os. Da Jesus døde på korset, oplevede han Guds dom, for der står skrevet: „Den, der hænges op på et stykke træ, er under Guds dom.”[f] 14 Da Jesus døde i stedet for os, nåede den velsignelse, som var lovet Abraham, ud til alle folkeslagene. Det betyder også, at det er ved tro, vi modtager Helligånden, som blev lovet os.

Løfterne til Abraham sammenlignet med lovens pagt

15 Lad mig prøve at forklare det for jer ved at bruge et dagligdags eksempel. Når et testamente først er underskrevet og gjort retsgyldigt, kan ingen føje noget til eller trække noget fra. 16 Sådan er det også med pagten mellem Gud og Abraham. Guds pagt med Abraham indeholdt et løfte om, at en af hans efterkommere ville blive til stor velsignelse. Skriften siger ikke „og dine efterkommere”, som om det gjaldt mange, men „og en af dine efterkommere”,[g] og det vil sige Kristus. 17 Det, jeg mener, er, at det løfte om velsignelse, som pagten med Abraham indeholdt, blev ikke trukket tilbage, da Gud oprettede lovens pagt efter 430 år.[h] 18 Gud gav et løfte til Abraham på grundlag af sin nåde. Men hvis løftet om velsignelse bliver opfyldt ved, at man overholder loven, så er der ikke længere tale om et løfte, som opfyldes ved Guds nåde.

19 Hvad er så formålet med loven? Den blev nødvendig på grund af menneskers ondskab, og den skulle være i kraft, indtil den efterkommer, som løftet talte om, var kommet. Jødernes lov blev givet til Moses med engles hjælp, og Moses var som et mellemled mellem Gud og folket. 20 Gud gav ikke sine love direkte til folket. Men da han gav sit løfte til Abraham, skete det direkte, for Gud er ikke afhængig af et mellemled.

Abrahams velsignelse fås ved tro på Kristus, ikke gennem loven

21 Er loven da i modstrid med Guds løfter? Selvfølgelig ikke! Havde der eksisteret et sæt lovregler, som kunne give evigt liv, så ville man kunne blive accepteret af Gud ved at overholde de regler. 22 Men det kan ikke lade sig gøre, for Skriften siger, at alle mennesker er under syndens magt.[i] Det er kun ved tro på Jesus Kristus, at mennesker kan få del i det evige liv, som Gud har lovet.

23 Indtil det at tro på Kristus blev en mulighed, levede vi jøder som i et fangenskab og blev bevogtet af loven. 24 Den skulle holde os i skak, indtil Kristus kom, og vi dermed kunne blive accepteret af Gud på grundlag af vores tro på ham. 25 Og nu, da vi er kommet til tro, behøver vi ikke længere at blive bevogtet af den jødiske lov.[j]

I er ikke umyndige slaver, men Guds børn

26 Gennem jeres tro på Jesus er I alle blevet Guds børn. 27 Alle I, som blev døbt til at tilhøre Kristus, har iklædt jer Kristus. 28 Der er opstået en helt ny enhed mellem jøder og grækere, slaver og frie folk, mænd og kvinder. Vi er alle blevet ét på grund af vores fælles tro på Kristus. 29 Da I nu tilhører Kristus, er I også åndeligt set børn af Abraham, og I er blevet medarvinger til det, som Gud for længe siden lovede Abraham.

Footnotes

  1. 3,6 Jf. 1.Mos. 15,6.
  2. 3,8 1.Mos. 12,3.
  3. 3,10 5.Mos. 27,26 LXX.
  4. 3,11 Hab. 2,4. Rom. 1,17.
  5. 3,12 3.Mos. 18,5. Rom. 10,5.
  6. 3,13 5.Mos. 21,22-23.
  7. 3,16 Paulus tænker muligvis på udtrykket „i din sæd skal alle jordens folk velsignes” i 1.Mos. 22,18; 26,4 og 28,14. Udtrykket „i din sæd” i 1.Mos. 22,18 er en præcisering af udtrykket „i dig” fra 1.Mos. 12,3, som Paulus citerede i vers 8. Her gøres det klart, at velsignelsen gennem Abraham til alle jordens folkeslag skulle komme gennem en af Abrahams efterkommere. Det er også muligt, at Paulus tænker på andre steder, hvor hele udtrykket „og i din sæd” findes, nemlig 1.Mos. 13,15; 17,8; 24,7; 26,3. I åndelig forstand er Abrahams børn alle, som tror på Kristus, og de får del i de åndelige velsignelser, som hører Guds rige til. Ligesom Israels folk blev et stort folk med et konkret land med den berømte David som konge, således er Abrahams åndelige efterkommere blevet til et stort folk i et nyt åndeligt rige med Davidssønnen Jesus som konge.
  8. 3,17 I et fremmed land, Egypten.
  9. 3,22 Sl. 14,1-3, Rom. 3,10.
  10. 3,25 Eller: „vi er ikke længere under Toraens formynderskab”. Det græske ord henviser til en person, der skulle fortælle mindreårige børn, hvad de skulle gøre, og sørge for, at de blev holdt i skak og ikke kom på afveje. Det samme ord forekommer i vers 24 og i 1.Kor. 4,15.