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O ministério de Paulo é aceite pelos apóstolos

Depois, passados catorze anos, voltei a Jerusalém na companhia de Barnabé, levando também Tito comigo. Fiz essa viagem por uma ordem expressa de Deus. E foi assim que expus àqueles irmãos a mensagem de salvação que estava a pregar aos gentios. Sobre isto lhes falei, em especial aos que no meio deles tinham mais responsabilidades. Esperava que compreendessem e aceitassem a minha posição, se não o meu ministério teria sido em vão. E eles concordaram comigo. De facto, nem sequer Tito, meu companheiro, foi obrigado a circuncidar-se, embora fosse grego.

Aliás essa questão não teria surgido se alguns falsos cristãos não tivessem ali aparecido para espiar a nossa conduta, procurando pôr em causa a liberdade de que gozamos em Jesus Cristo e fazer-nos prisioneiros de regras e mandamentos judaicos. Mas nem por um momento cedemos, nem nos sujeitámos às suas imposições, porque convinha que a mensagem do evangelho, na sua verdade total, fosse bem compreendida por vocês.

E quanto àqueles que gozavam de mais consideração entre eles (aliás, o que essas pessoas tenham sido não me interessa, visto que perante Deus somos todos iguais) o facto é que esses nada tiveram a dizer em relação à mensagem que eu estava a pregar. Antes pelo contrário, perceberam que me fora confiada a pregação do evangelho aos que não são circuncidados, tal como a Pedro também, por seu lado, lhe tinha sido confiada a sua pregação aos que o são. Porque o mesmo Deus que trabalhou para que Pedro estivesse ao serviço dos judeus trabalhou para que eu fosse posto ao serviço dos não-judeus. Então, Tiago, Pedro e João, considerados como as colunas da igreja, reconhecendo a atribuição que me fora confiada, deram-nos as mãos, a mim e a Barnabé, em demonstração de concordância. Ficou então assente que nós continuaríamos a nossa missão junto dos não-judeus e eles no meio dos judeus. 10 Recomendando-nos, em todo o caso, que nos lembrássemos dos mais desfavorecidos, o que sempre procurei fazer com toda a dedicação.

Paulo critica Pedro

11 Contudo, quando Pedro veio depois a Antioquia, tive de tomar posição contra ele, com firmeza, porque estava a agir de uma forma censurável. 12 Pois ao chegar lá, a princípio comia com os cristãos não-judeus. Mas depois que chegaram também certas pessoas das relações de Tiago, começou a evitar esses contactos, afastando-se deles, com receio desses cristãos partidários da circuncisão. 13 E foi de tal forma que até os outros judeus convertidos começaram também a andar com hipocrisia, a ponto de mesmo Barnabé se deixar levar por eles.

14 Quando vi que não era correta essa maneira de proceder, nem era uma forma honesta de se conformarem com a verdade do evangelho, disse a Pedro, na presença de todos, que se ele, sendo judeu, tinha já posto de parte os costumes judaicos e vivia praticamente como um gentio, não era justo que obrigasse os não-judeus a viverem como judeus.

15 É verdade que somos judeus de nascimento, e não fazemos parte daqueles a que chamam os pecadores gentios. 16 No entanto, sabemos muito bem que uma pessoa não se torna justa diante de Deus pela obediência às obras da Lei, mas pela fé em Jesus Cristo. Assim, confiando e entregando-nos a Cristo, somos perdoados e aceites por Deus. Mas isso não é devido à obediência à Lei, pois ninguém poderá ser justificado por observar a Lei.

17 Se viessem agora dizer-nos (a nós que confiamos em Cristo para nos perdoar e salvar) que errámos, e que não podemos tornar-nos justos diante de Deus se não for pela obediência à Lei, teríamos de concluir que Cristo afinal é promotor do pecado? Seria uma conclusão completamente absurda. 18 Evidentemente que se me ponho a construir de novo um sistema de justificação, o qual antes tinha sido destruído, torno-me transgressor. 19 Foi através da Lei que eu fui levado a reconhecer que estava morto perante ela; consequentemente fiquei livre para viver para Deus. Eu estou crucificado com Cristo; 20 e apesar de continuar a viver, já não é o meu eu que domina, mas é Cristo que vive em mim. E o resto da minha existência nesta terra é o resultado da fé que eu tenho no Filho de Deus, o qual me amou e se entregou a si mesmo por mim. 21 Se pudéssemos ser salvos da culpa do nosso pecado pela obediência à Lei, é claro que a morte de Cristo teria sido inútil. Se eu seguisse este pensamento estaria a desprezar a dádiva de Deus.

Paul Accepted by the Apostles

Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem,(A) this time with Barnabas.(B) I took Titus(C) along also. I went in response to a revelation(D) and, meeting privately with those esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles.(E) I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my race(F) in vain. Yet not even Titus,(G) who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.(H) This matter arose because some false believers(I) had infiltrated our ranks to spy on(J) the freedom(K) we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves. We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel(L) might be preserved for you.

As for those who were held in high esteem(M)—whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism(N)—they added nothing to my message.(O) On the contrary, they recognized that I had been entrusted with the task(P) of preaching the gospel to the uncircumcised,[a](Q) just as Peter(R) had been to the circumcised.[b] For God, who was at work in Peter as an apostle(S) to the circumcised, was also at work in me as an apostle(T) to the Gentiles. James,(U) Cephas[c](V) and John, those esteemed as pillars,(W) gave me and Barnabas(X) the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me.(Y) They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles,(Z) and they to the circumcised. 10 All they asked was that we should continue to remember the poor,(AA) the very thing I had been eager to do all along.

Paul Opposes Cephas

11 When Cephas(AB) came to Antioch,(AC) I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. 12 For before certain men came from James,(AD) he used to eat with the Gentiles.(AE) But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group.(AF) 13 The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas(AG) was led astray.

14 When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel,(AH) I said to Cephas(AI) in front of them all, “You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew.(AJ) How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?(AK)

15 “We who are Jews by birth(AL) and not sinful Gentiles(AM) 16 know that a person is not justified by the works of the law,(AN) but by faith in Jesus Christ.(AO) So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in[d] Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.(AP)

17 “But if, in seeking to be justified in Christ, we Jews find ourselves also among the sinners,(AQ) doesn’t that mean that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not!(AR) 18 If I rebuild what I destroyed, then I really would be a lawbreaker.

19 “For through the law I died to the law(AS) so that I might live for God.(AT) 20 I have been crucified with Christ(AU) and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.(AV) The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God,(AW) who loved me(AX) and gave himself for me.(AY) 21 I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law,(AZ) Christ died for nothing!”[e]

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:7 That is, Gentiles
  2. Galatians 2:7 That is, Jews; also in verses 8 and 9
  3. Galatians 2:9 That is, Peter; also in verses 11 and 14
  4. Galatians 2:16 Or but through the faithfulness of … justified on the basis of the faithfulness of
  5. Galatians 2:21 Some interpreters end the quotation after verse 14.

Defending the Gospel(A)

Then after fourteen years (B)I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and also took Titus with me. And I went up [a]by revelation, and communicated to them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but (C)privately to those who were of reputation, lest by any means (D)I might run, or had run, in vain. Yet not even Titus who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised. And this occurred because of (E)false brethren secretly brought in (who came in by stealth to spy out our (F)liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, (G)that they might bring us into bondage), to whom we did not yield submission even for an hour, that (H)the truth of the gospel might continue with you.

But from those (I)who seemed to be something—whatever they were, it makes no difference to me; (J)God [b]shows personal favoritism to no man—for those who seemed to be something (K)added nothing to me. But on the contrary, (L)when they saw that the gospel for the uncircumcised (M)had been committed to me, as the gospel for the circumcised was to Peter (for He who worked effectively in Peter for the apostleship to the (N)circumcised (O)also (P)worked effectively in me toward the Gentiles), and when James, [c]Cephas, and John, who seemed to be (Q)pillars, perceived (R)the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, (S)that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. 10 They desired only that we should remember the poor, (T)the very thing which I also was eager to do.

No Return to the Law

11 (U)Now when [d]Peter had come to Antioch, I [e]withstood him to his face, because he was to be blamed; 12 for before certain men came from James, (V)he would eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing [f]those who were of the circumcision. 13 And the rest of the Jews also played the hypocrite with him, so that even Barnabas was carried away with their hypocrisy.

14 But when I saw that they were not straightforward about (W)the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter (X)before them all, (Y)“If you, being a Jew, live in the manner of Gentiles and not as the Jews, [g]why do you compel Gentiles to live as [h]Jews? 15 (Z)We who are Jews by nature, and not (AA)sinners of the Gentiles, 16 (AB)knowing that a man is not [i]justified by the works of the law but (AC)by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not (AD)by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.

17 “But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found (AE)sinners, is Christ therefore a minister of sin? Certainly not! 18 For if I build again those things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. 19 For I (AF)through the law (AG)died to the law that I might (AH)live to God. 20 I have been (AI)crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh (AJ)I live by faith in the Son of God, (AK)who loved me and gave Himself for me. 21 I do not set aside the grace of God; for (AL)if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died [j]in vain.”

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:2 because of
  2. Galatians 2:6 Lit. does not receive the face of a man
  3. Galatians 2:9 Peter
  4. Galatians 2:11 NU Cephas
  5. Galatians 2:11 opposed
  6. Galatians 2:12 Jewish Christians
  7. Galatians 2:14 NU how can you
  8. Galatians 2:14 Some interpreters stop the quotation here.
  9. Galatians 2:16 declared righteous
  10. Galatians 2:21 for nothing