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Standing firm against opposition

Then, after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem. I took Barnabas with me, and Titus. I went up because of a revelation. I laid before them the gospel which I announce among the Gentiles (I did this privately, in the presence of the key people), in case somehow I might be running, or might have run, to no good effect. But even the Greek, Titus, who was with me, was not forced to get circumcised . . . but because of some pseudo-family members who had been secretly smuggled in, who came in on the side to spy on the freedom which we have in the Messiah, Jesus, so that they might bring us into slavery . . . I didn’t yield authority to them, no, not for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might be maintained for you.

Paul’s agreement with Peter and James

However, those who appeared to be Something—what sort of “thing” they were makes no difference to me, God shows no partiality—those of reputation added nothing extra to me. On the contrary, they saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel for the uncircumcision, just as Peter had been with the gospel for the circumcision (for the one who gave Peter the power to be an apostle to the circumcision gave me the power to go to the Gentiles). They knew, moreover, the grace that had been given to me. So James, Cephas and John, who were reputed to be “pillars,” gave to Barnabas and me the right hand of fellowship, that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcision. 10 The only extra thing they asked was that we should continue to remember the poor—the very thing I was eager to do.

Paul confronts Peter in Antioch

11 But when Cephas came to Antioch, I stood up to him face to face. He was in the wrong. 12 Before certain persons came from James, Peter was eating with the Gentiles. But when they came, he drew back and separated himself, because he was afraid of the circumcision-people. 13 The rest of the Jews did the same, joining him in this play-acting. Even Barnabas was carried along by their sham. 14 But when I saw that they weren’t walking straight down the line of gospel truth, I said to Cephas in front of them all: “Look here: you’re a Jew, but you’ve been living like a Gentile. How can you force Gentiles to become Jews?”

Justified by faith, not works of law

15 We are Jews by birth, not “Gentile sinners.” 16 But we know that a person is not declared “righteous” by works of the Jewish law, but through the faithfulness of Jesus the Messiah.

That is why we too believed in the Messiah, Jesus: so that we might be declared “righteous” on the basis of the Messiah’s faithfulness, and not on the basis of works of the Jewish law. On that basis, you see, no creature will be declared “righteous.”

17 Well, then; if, in seeking to be declared “righteous” in the Messiah, we ourselves are found to be “sinners,” does that make the Messiah an agent of “sin”? Certainly not! 18 If I build up once more the things which I tore down, I demonstrate that I am a lawbreaker.

19 Let me explain it like this. Through the law I died to the law, so that I might live to God. I have been crucified with the Messiah. 20 I am, however, alive—but it isn’t me any longer, it’s the Messiah who lives in me. And the life I do still live in the flesh, I live within the faithfulness of the son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.

21 I don’t set aside God’s grace. If “righteousness” comes through the law, then the Messiah died for nothing.

Paul et les autres apôtres

Ce n’est que quatorze ans plus tard que je suis remonté à Jérusalem en compagnie de Barnabas. J’avais aussi emmené Tite avec moi[a]. J’ai fait ce voyage pour obéir à une révélation divine. J’y ai exposé l’Evangile que j’annonce parmi les non-Juifs, je l’ai exposé dans un entretien particulier à ceux qui sont les plus considérés. Car je ne voulais pas que tout mon travail passé et futur soit compromis. Or Tite, mon compagnon, était d’origine païenne. Eh bien, on ne l’a même pas obligé à se soumettre au rite de la circoncision. Et cela, malgré la présence de faux frères, des intrus qui s’étaient infiltrés dans nos rangs pour espionner la liberté dont nous jouissons dans notre union avec Jésus-Christ. Ils voulaient faire de nous des esclaves. Mais nous ne leur avons pas cédé un seul instant ni fait la moindre concession afin que la vérité de l’Evangile soit maintenue pour vous.

Quelle a été, à cet égard, l’attitude des personnes les plus considérées ? – En fait, ce qu’elles étaient alors m’importe peu, car Dieu ne fait pas de favoritisme. – Eh bien, ces personnes-là ne m’ont pas imposé d’autres directives. Au contraire ! Ils ont constaté que Dieu m’avait confié la charge d’annoncer l’Evangile aux non-Juifs comme à Pierre celle de l’annoncer aux Juifs. – Car celui qui a agi en Pierre pour qu’il soit l’apôtre des Juifs a aussi agi en moi pour que je sois celui des non-Juifs. – Ainsi Jacques, Pierre et Jean, qui sont considérés comme « colonnes » de l’Eglise, ont reconnu que Dieu, dans sa grâce, m’avait confié cette tâche particulière. C’est pourquoi ils nous ont serré la main, à Barnabas et à moi, en signe d’accord et de communion ; et nous avons convenu ensemble que nous irions, nous, vers les peuples païens tandis qu’eux se consacreraient aux Juifs. 10 Ils nous ont seulement demandé de nous souvenir des pauvres – ce que j’ai bien pris soin de faire.

Paul et Pierre à Antioche

11 Mais, lorsque Pierre est venu à Antioche[b], je me suis opposé ouvertement à lui, car il avait tort. 12 En effet, avant l’arrivée de quelques personnes de l’entourage de Jacques, il prenait part aux repas communs avec les croyants non juifs ; mais après leur venue, il s’est esquivé et s’est tenu à l’écart, parce qu’il craignait les croyants d’origine juive[c]. 13 Comme lui, les autres chrétiens d’origine juive se sont mis, eux aussi, à cacher leurs véritables convictions, au point que Barnabas lui-même s’est laissé entraîner par leur dissimulation. 14 Mais quand j’ai vu qu’ils ne marchaient pas droit, selon la vérité de l’Evangile, j’ai dit à Pierre devant tous les frères : « Toi qui es juif, tu vis comme un croyant d’origine païenne, et non comme un Juif. Comment peux-tu vouloir obliger les frères et sœurs d’origine païenne à vivre comme des Juifs ? » 15 Nous qui sommes juifs de naissance, nous ne faisons pas partie de ces « pécheurs » que sont les païens[d]. 16 Cependant, nous avons compris qu’on est déclaré juste devant Dieu, non parce qu’on accomplit les œuvres que commande la Loi, mais uniquement par la foi en Jésus-Christ. C’est pourquoi nous avons, nous aussi, placé notre confiance en Jésus-Christ pour être déclarés justes par la foi et non parce que nous aurions accompli ce que la Loi ordonne. Car personne ne sera déclaré juste devant Dieu[e] parce qu’il aura accompli ce qu’ordonne la Loi. 17 Mais si, en cherchant à être déclarés justes dans l’union avec Christ, nous avons montré par là même que nous étions des pécheurs comme les païens, cela signifie-t-il que Christ est complice du péché ? Loin de là ! 18 Car si je remets en vigueur le régime de la Loi que j’ai abandonné, alors je me place moi-même dans la situation d’un homme qui transgresse la Loi. 19 Car c’est par la Loi que je suis mort au régime de la Loi afin de vivre pour Dieu. En effet, je suis crucifié avec Christ. 20 Ce n’est plus moi qui vis, c’est Christ qui vit en moi. Ma vie en tant qu’homme, je la vis maintenant dans la foi au Fils de Dieu qui, par amour pour moi, s’est livré à la mort à ma place. 21 Ainsi, je ne rejette pas la grâce de Dieu car si c’est l’obéissance à la Loi qui permet d’être déclaré juste, alors Christ est mort pour rien !

Footnotes

  1. 2.1 Selon plusieurs, il s’agirait du voyage mentionné en Ac 11.30 et 12.25 autour de l’an 46. D’autres pensent qu’il s’agirait du voyage mentionné en Ac 15. Barnabas: un lévite converti, originaire de l’île de Chypre (Ac 4.36), qui a accompagné Paul lors de son premier voyage missionnaire. Tite: un chrétien d’origine non juive auquel Paul écrira une lettre vers la fin de sa vie.
  2. 2.11 Antioche de Syrie (voir Ac 11.19-26).
  3. 2.12 Autre traduction : il craignait les Juifs. La Loi interdisait aux Juifs de manger avec des non-Juifs ; or, la cène se prenait au cours d’un repas. Pour ne pas scandaliser les judaïsants, Pierre s’est plié à leurs exigences et n’a donc plus mangé (ni probablement pris la cène) avec des chrétiens issus du paganisme.
  4. 2.15 Les Juifs traitaient tous les païens de pécheurs.
  5. 2.16 Ps 143.2.

Paul Accepted by the Apostles

Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem,(A) this time with Barnabas.(B) I took Titus(C) along also. I went in response to a revelation(D) and, meeting privately with those esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles.(E) I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my race(F) in vain. Yet not even Titus,(G) who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.(H) This matter arose because some false believers(I) had infiltrated our ranks to spy on(J) the freedom(K) we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves. We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel(L) might be preserved for you.

As for those who were held in high esteem(M)—whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism(N)—they added nothing to my message.(O) On the contrary, they recognized that I had been entrusted with the task(P) of preaching the gospel to the uncircumcised,[a](Q) just as Peter(R) had been to the circumcised.[b] For God, who was at work in Peter as an apostle(S) to the circumcised, was also at work in me as an apostle(T) to the Gentiles. James,(U) Cephas[c](V) and John, those esteemed as pillars,(W) gave me and Barnabas(X) the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me.(Y) They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles,(Z) and they to the circumcised. 10 All they asked was that we should continue to remember the poor,(AA) the very thing I had been eager to do all along.

Paul Opposes Cephas

11 When Cephas(AB) came to Antioch,(AC) I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. 12 For before certain men came from James,(AD) he used to eat with the Gentiles.(AE) But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group.(AF) 13 The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas(AG) was led astray.

14 When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel,(AH) I said to Cephas(AI) in front of them all, “You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew.(AJ) How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?(AK)

15 “We who are Jews by birth(AL) and not sinful Gentiles(AM) 16 know that a person is not justified by the works of the law,(AN) but by faith in Jesus Christ.(AO) So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in[d] Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.(AP)

17 “But if, in seeking to be justified in Christ, we Jews find ourselves also among the sinners,(AQ) doesn’t that mean that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not!(AR) 18 If I rebuild what I destroyed, then I really would be a lawbreaker.

19 “For through the law I died to the law(AS) so that I might live for God.(AT) 20 I have been crucified with Christ(AU) and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.(AV) The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God,(AW) who loved me(AX) and gave himself for me.(AY) 21 I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law,(AZ) Christ died for nothing!”[e]

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:7 That is, Gentiles
  2. Galatians 2:7 That is, Jews; also in verses 8 and 9
  3. Galatians 2:9 That is, Peter; also in verses 11 and 14
  4. Galatians 2:16 Or but through the faithfulness of … justified on the basis of the faithfulness of
  5. Galatians 2:21 Some interpreters end the quotation after verse 14.

Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.

And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain.

But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised:

And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:

To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with you.

But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man's person:) for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me:

But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;

(For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:)

And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.

10 Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do.

11 But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.

12 For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision.

13 And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation.

14 But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?

15 We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles,

16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

17 But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.

18 For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.

19 For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God.

20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.

21 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.

Defending the Gospel(A)

Then after fourteen years (B)I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and also took Titus with me. And I went up [a]by revelation, and communicated to them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but (C)privately to those who were of reputation, lest by any means (D)I might run, or had run, in vain. Yet not even Titus who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised. And this occurred because of (E)false brethren secretly brought in (who came in by stealth to spy out our (F)liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, (G)that they might bring us into bondage), to whom we did not yield submission even for an hour, that (H)the truth of the gospel might continue with you.

But from those (I)who seemed to be something—whatever they were, it makes no difference to me; (J)God [b]shows personal favoritism to no man—for those who seemed to be something (K)added nothing to me. But on the contrary, (L)when they saw that the gospel for the uncircumcised (M)had been committed to me, as the gospel for the circumcised was to Peter (for He who worked effectively in Peter for the apostleship to the (N)circumcised (O)also (P)worked effectively in me toward the Gentiles), and when James, [c]Cephas, and John, who seemed to be (Q)pillars, perceived (R)the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, (S)that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. 10 They desired only that we should remember the poor, (T)the very thing which I also was eager to do.

No Return to the Law

11 (U)Now when [d]Peter had come to Antioch, I [e]withstood him to his face, because he was to be blamed; 12 for before certain men came from James, (V)he would eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing [f]those who were of the circumcision. 13 And the rest of the Jews also played the hypocrite with him, so that even Barnabas was carried away with their hypocrisy.

14 But when I saw that they were not straightforward about (W)the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter (X)before them all, (Y)“If you, being a Jew, live in the manner of Gentiles and not as the Jews, [g]why do you compel Gentiles to live as [h]Jews? 15 (Z)We who are Jews by nature, and not (AA)sinners of the Gentiles, 16 (AB)knowing that a man is not [i]justified by the works of the law but (AC)by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not (AD)by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.

17 “But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found (AE)sinners, is Christ therefore a minister of sin? Certainly not! 18 For if I build again those things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. 19 For I (AF)through the law (AG)died to the law that I might (AH)live to God. 20 I have been (AI)crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh (AJ)I live by faith in the Son of God, (AK)who loved me and gave Himself for me. 21 I do not set aside the grace of God; for (AL)if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died [j]in vain.”

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:2 because of
  2. Galatians 2:6 Lit. does not receive the face of a man
  3. Galatians 2:9 Peter
  4. Galatians 2:11 NU Cephas
  5. Galatians 2:11 opposed
  6. Galatians 2:12 Jewish Christians
  7. Galatians 2:14 NU how can you
  8. Galatians 2:14 Some interpreters stop the quotation here.
  9. Galatians 2:16 declared righteous
  10. Galatians 2:21 for nothing