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Galatians 2
The Message

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2 1-5 Fourteen years after that first visit, Barnabas and I went up to Jerusalem and took Titus with us. I went to clarify with them what had been revealed to me. At that time I placed before them exactly what I was preaching to the non-Jews. I did this in private with the leaders, those held in esteem by the church, so that our concern would not become a controversial public issue, marred by ethnic tensions, exposing my years of work to denigration and endangering my present ministry. Significantly, Titus, non-Jewish though he was, was not required to be circumcised. While we were in conference we were infiltrated by spies pretending to be Christians, who slipped in to find out just how free true Christians are. Their ulterior motive was to reduce us to their brand of servitude. We didn’t give them the time of day. We were determined to preserve the truth of the Message for you.

6-10 As for those who were considered important in the church, their reputation doesn’t concern me. God isn’t impressed with mere appearances, and neither am I. And of course these leaders were able to add nothing to the message I had been preaching. It was soon evident that God had entrusted me with the same message to the non-Jews as Peter had been preaching to the Jews. Recognizing that my calling had been given by God, James, Peter, and John—the pillars of the church—shook hands with me and Barnabas, assigning us to a ministry to the non-Jews, while they continued to be responsible for reaching out to the Jews. The only additional thing they asked was that we remember the poor, and I was already eager to do that.

11-13 Later, when Peter came to Antioch, I had a face-to-face confrontation with him because he was clearly out of line. Here’s the situation. Earlier, before certain persons had come from James, Peter regularly ate with the non-Jews. But when that conservative group came from Jerusalem, he cautiously pulled back and put as much distance as he could manage between himself and his non-Jewish friends. That’s how fearful he was of the conservative Jewish clique that’s been pushing the old system of circumcision. Unfortunately, the rest of the Jews in the Antioch church joined in that hypocrisy so that even Barnabas was swept along in the charade.

14 But when I saw that they were not maintaining a steady, straight course according to the Message, I spoke up to Peter in front of them all: “If you, a Jew, live like a non-Jew when you’re not being observed by the watchdogs from Jerusalem, what right do you have to require non-Jews to conform to Jewish customs just to make a favorable impression on your old Jerusalem buddies?”

15-16 We Jews know that we have no advantage of birth over “non-Jewish sinners.” We know very well that we are not set right with God by rule-keeping but only through personal faith in Jesus Christ. How do we know? We tried it—and we had the best system of rules the world has ever seen! Convinced that no human being can please God by self-improvement, we believed in Jesus as the Messiah so that we might be set right before God by trusting in the Messiah, not by trying to be good.

17-18 Have some of you noticed that we are not yet perfect? (No great surprise, right?) And are you ready to make the accusation that since people like me, who go through Christ in order to get things right with God, aren’t perfectly virtuous, Christ must therefore be an accessory to sin? The accusation is frivolous. If I was “trying to be good,” I would be rebuilding the same old barn that I tore down. I would be acting as a pretender.

19-21 What actually took place is this: I tried keeping rules and working my head off to please God, and it didn’t work. So I quit being a “law man” so that I could be God’s man. Christ’s life showed me how, and enabled me to do it. I identified myself completely with him. Indeed, I have been crucified with Christ. My ego is no longer central. It is no longer important that I appear righteous before you or have your good opinion, and I am no longer driven to impress God. Christ lives in me. The life you see me living is not “mine,” but it is lived by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. I am not going to go back on that.

21 Is it not clear to you that to go back to that old rule-keeping, peer-pleasing religion would be an abandonment of everything personal and free in my relationship with God? I refuse to do that, to repudiate God’s grace. If a living relationship with God could come by rule-keeping, then Christ died unnecessarily.

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Galatians 2
Lexham English Bible

Paul’s Ministry Recognized by the Jerusalem Apostles

2 Then after fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking along Titus also. 2 Now I went up there because of a revelation and laid out to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles, but in private to the influential people, lest somehow I was running, or had run, in vain. 3 But not even Titus who was with me, although[a] he was a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised. 4 Now this was because of the false brothers secretly brought in, who slipped in to spy out our freedom that we have in Christ Jesus, in order that they might enslave us, 5 to whom not even for an hour did we yield in subjection, in order that the truth of the gospel might remain continually with you. 6 But from those who were influential[b] (whatever they were, it makes no difference to me, God does not show partiality[c])—for those who were influential added nothing to me. 7 But these, when they[d] saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcision, just as Peter to the circumcision 8 (for the one who was at work through Peter for his apostleship to the circumcision was at work also through me for the Gentiles), 9 and when James and Cephas and John—those thought to be pillars—acknowledged the grace given to me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, in order that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcision. 10 They asked only that we should remember the poor, the very thing I was also eager to do.

Paul Confronts Peter at Antioch

11 But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he was condemned. 12 For before certain people came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles, but when they came, he withdrew and separated himself, because he[e] was afraid of those who were of the circumcision, 13 and the rest of the Jews also joined in this hypocrisy with him, so that even Barnabas was carried away with them in their hypocrisy. 14 But when I saw that they were not being straightforward with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in the presence of them all, “If you, although you[f] are a Jew, live like a Gentile and not like a Jew, how can you try to compel the Gentiles to live like Jews?”

Justified by Faith in Christ

15 We are Jews by nature and not sinners from among the Gentiles, 16 but knowing that a person is not justified by the works of the law, if not by faith in Jesus Christ,[g] and we have believed in Christ Jesus so that we may be justified by faith in Christ[h] and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no human being will be justified[i]. 17 But if while seeking to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also have been found to be sinners, then is Christ an agent of sin? May it never be! 18 For if I build up again these things which I destroyed, I show myself to be a transgressor. 19 For through the law I died to the law, in order that I might live to God. I have been crucified with Christ, 20 and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me, and that life I now live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 21 I do not declare invalid the grace of God, for if righteousness is through the law, then Christ died to no purpose.

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:3 Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was”) which is understood as concessive
  2. Galatians 2:6 Literally “who were thought to be something”
  3. Galatians 2:6 Literally “God does not receive the face of man”
  4. Galatians 2:7 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  5. Galatians 2:12 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was afraid of”) which is understood as causal
  6. Galatians 2:14 Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are”) which is understood as concessive
  7. Galatians 2:16 Or “by the faithfulness of Jesus Christ”
  8. Galatians 2:16 Or “by the faithfulness of Christ”
  9. Galatians 2:16 Literally “all flesh will not be justified”
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Galatians 2
New International Version

Paul Accepted by the Apostles

2 Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem,(A) this time with Barnabas.(B) I took Titus(C) along also. 2 I went in response to a revelation(D) and, meeting privately with those esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles.(E) I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my race(F) in vain. 3 Yet not even Titus,(G) who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.(H) 4 This matter arose because some false believers(I) had infiltrated our ranks to spy on(J) the freedom(K) we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves. 5 We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel(L) might be preserved for you.

6 As for those who were held in high esteem(M)—whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism(N)—they added nothing to my message.(O) 7 On the contrary, they recognized that I had been entrusted with the task(P) of preaching the gospel to the uncircumcised,[a](Q) just as Peter(R) had been to the circumcised.[b] 8 For God, who was at work in Peter as an apostle(S) to the circumcised, was also at work in me as an apostle(T) to the Gentiles. 9 James,(U) Cephas[c](V) and John, those esteemed as pillars,(W) gave me and Barnabas(X) the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me.(Y) They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles,(Z) and they to the circumcised. 10 All they asked was that we should continue to remember the poor,(AA) the very thing I had been eager to do all along.

Paul Opposes Cephas

11 When Cephas(AB) came to Antioch,(AC) I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. 12 For before certain men came from James,(AD) he used to eat with the Gentiles.(AE) But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group.(AF) 13 The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas(AG) was led astray.

14 When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel,(AH) I said to Cephas(AI) in front of them all, “You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew.(AJ) How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?(AK)

15 “We who are Jews by birth(AL) and not sinful Gentiles(AM) 16 know that a person is not justified by the works of the law,(AN) but by faith in Jesus Christ.(AO) So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in[d] Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.(AP)

17 “But if, in seeking to be justified in Christ, we Jews find ourselves also among the sinners,(AQ) doesn’t that mean that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not!(AR) 18 If I rebuild what I destroyed, then I really would be a lawbreaker.

19 “For through the law I died to the law(AS) so that I might live for God.(AT) 20 I have been crucified with Christ(AU) and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.(AV) The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God,(AW) who loved me(AX) and gave himself for me.(AY) 21 I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law,(AZ) Christ died for nothing!”[e]

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:7 That is, Gentiles
  2. Galatians 2:7 That is, Jews; also in verses 8 and 9
  3. Galatians 2:9 That is, Peter; also in verses 11 and 14
  4. Galatians 2:16 Or but through the faithfulness of … justified on the basis of the faithfulness of
  5. Galatians 2:21 Some interpreters end the quotation after verse 14.
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Galates 2
La Bible du Semeur

Paul et les autres apôtres

2 Ce n’est que quatorze ans plus tard que je suis remonté à Jérusalem en compagnie de Barnabas. J’avais aussi emmené Tite avec moi[a]. 2 J’ai fait ce voyage pour obéir à une révélation divine. J’y ai exposé l’Evangile que j’annonce parmi les non-Juifs, je l’ai exposé dans un entretien particulier à ceux qui sont les plus considérés. Car je ne voulais pas que tout mon travail passé et futur soit compromis. 3 Or Tite, mon compagnon, était d’origine païenne. Eh bien, on ne l’a même pas obligé à se soumettre au rite de la circoncision. 4 Et cela, malgré la présence de faux frères, des intrus qui s’étaient infiltrés dans nos rangs pour espionner la liberté dont nous jouissons dans notre union avec Jésus-Christ. Ils voulaient faire de nous des esclaves. 5 Mais nous ne leur avons pas cédé un seul instant ni fait la moindre concession afin que la vérité de l’Evangile soit maintenue pour vous.

6 Quelle a été, à cet égard, l’attitude des personnes les plus considérées ? – En fait, ce qu’elles étaient alors m’importe peu, car Dieu ne fait pas de favoritisme. – Eh bien, ces personnes-là ne m’ont pas imposé d’autres directives. 7 Au contraire ! Ils ont constaté que Dieu m’avait confié la charge d’annoncer l’Evangile aux non-Juifs comme à Pierre celle de l’annoncer aux Juifs. 8 – Car celui qui a agi en Pierre pour qu’il soit l’apôtre des Juifs a aussi agi en moi pour que je sois celui des non-Juifs. – 9 Ainsi Jacques, Pierre et Jean, qui sont considérés comme « colonnes » de l’Eglise, ont reconnu que Dieu, dans sa grâce, m’avait confié cette tâche particulière. C’est pourquoi ils nous ont serré la main, à Barnabas et à moi, en signe d’accord et de communion ; et nous avons convenu ensemble que nous irions, nous, vers les peuples païens tandis qu’eux se consacreraient aux Juifs. 10 Ils nous ont seulement demandé de nous souvenir des pauvres – ce que j’ai bien pris soin de faire.

Paul et Pierre à Antioche

11 Mais, lorsque Pierre est venu à Antioche[b], je me suis opposé ouvertement à lui, car il avait tort. 12 En effet, avant l’arrivée de quelques personnes de l’entourage de Jacques, il prenait part aux repas communs avec les croyants non juifs ; mais après leur venue, il s’est esquivé et s’est tenu à l’écart, parce qu’il craignait les croyants d’origine juive[c]. 13 Comme lui, les autres chrétiens d’origine juive se sont mis, eux aussi, à cacher leurs véritables convictions, au point que Barnabas lui-même s’est laissé entraîner par leur dissimulation. 14 Mais quand j’ai vu qu’ils ne marchaient pas droit, selon la vérité de l’Evangile, j’ai dit à Pierre devant tous les frères : « Toi qui es juif, tu vis comme un croyant d’origine païenne, et non comme un Juif. Comment peux-tu vouloir obliger les frères et sœurs d’origine païenne à vivre comme des Juifs ? » 15 Nous qui sommes juifs de naissance, nous ne faisons pas partie de ces « pécheurs » que sont les païens[d]. 16 Cependant, nous avons compris qu’on est déclaré juste devant Dieu, non parce qu’on accomplit les œuvres que commande la Loi, mais uniquement par la foi en Jésus-Christ. C’est pourquoi nous avons, nous aussi, placé notre confiance en Jésus-Christ pour être déclarés justes par la foi et non parce que nous aurions accompli ce que la Loi ordonne. Car personne ne sera déclaré juste devant Dieu[e] parce qu’il aura accompli ce qu’ordonne la Loi. 17 Mais si, en cherchant à être déclarés justes dans l’union avec Christ, nous avons montré par là même que nous étions des pécheurs comme les païens, cela signifie-t-il que Christ est complice du péché ? Loin de là ! 18 Car si je remets en vigueur le régime de la Loi que j’ai abandonné, alors je me place moi-même dans la situation d’un homme qui transgresse la Loi. 19 Car c’est par la Loi que je suis mort au régime de la Loi afin de vivre pour Dieu. En effet, je suis crucifié avec Christ. 20 Ce n’est plus moi qui vis, c’est Christ qui vit en moi. Ma vie en tant qu’homme, je la vis maintenant dans la foi au Fils de Dieu qui, par amour pour moi, s’est livré à la mort à ma place. 21 Ainsi, je ne rejette pas la grâce de Dieu car si c’est l’obéissance à la Loi qui permet d’être déclaré juste, alors Christ est mort pour rien !

Footnotes

  1. 2.1 Selon plusieurs, il s’agirait du voyage mentionné en Ac 11.30 et 12.25 autour de l’an 46. D’autres pensent qu’il s’agirait du voyage mentionné en Ac 15. Barnabas: un lévite converti, originaire de l’île de Chypre (Ac 4.36), qui a accompagné Paul lors de son premier voyage missionnaire. Tite: un chrétien d’origine non juive auquel Paul écrira une lettre vers la fin de sa vie.
  2. 2.11 Antioche de Syrie (voir Ac 11.19-26).
  3. 2.12 Autre traduction : il craignait les Juifs. La Loi interdisait aux Juifs de manger avec des non-Juifs ; or, la cène se prenait au cours d’un repas. Pour ne pas scandaliser les judaïsants, Pierre s’est plié à leurs exigences et n’a donc plus mangé (ni probablement pris la cène) avec des chrétiens issus du paganisme.
  4. 2.15 Les Juifs traitaient tous les païens de pécheurs.
  5. 2.16 Ps 143.2.
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Kehillah in Galatia 2
Orthodox Jewish Bible

2 Then, after arbah esrey shanim (fourteen years), again (Acts 11:30) I went up to Yerushalayim with Bar-Nabba, having taken with me also Titos.

2 Yet I went up according to a chazon (revelation), and I laid before them the Besuras HaGeulah which I proclaim among the Goyim, but I did this privately to the men of repute (2:9), lest I should run, or should prove to have run, L’TOHU (in vain) [YESHAYAH 49:4; 65:23].

3 But Titos, the one with me, a Yevani (Greek), was not compelled to undergo bris milah.

4 But because of the achei sheker (false brothers) b’Moshiach, the ones secretly brought in, the ones who crept in to spy out our DEROR ("freedom" VAYIKRA 25:10) which we have in Moshiach Yehoshua al menat (in order that) they might enslave us.

5 To these enslavers not for one hour did we yield in subjection, that HaEmes of the Besuras HaGeulah might continue and remain with you (Galatian Goyim).

6 But from the men of repute whatever they once were matters nothing to me, ki ein masso panim im Hashem (for there is no respect of persons with G-d, no partiality) for to me these men of repute added nothing.

7 But, on the contrary, having seen that I have been entrusted with the Besuras HaGeulah for those without the bris milah, just as Kefa was for those with the bris milah,

8 For the One having worked in Kefa for a Shlichus to those with the bris milah also worked in me for a Shlichus to the Goyim.

9 And realizing the Chen v’Chesed Hashem having been given to me, Ya’akov and Kefa and Yochanan, the men of repute, the ones seeming to be Ammudei HaKehillah (Pillars of the Kehillah), extended to me and to Bar-Nabba the yad yeminam (right hands) as a sign of Achavah B’Moshiach (Brotherhood in Moshiach), that we should be for those of the Goyim, but they for those of the bris milah,

10 Only that we should remember the Aniyim (the Poor), the very thing which I was also eager to do.

11 But when Kefa came to Antioch, I stood against him to his face, because there was found in him a dvar ashmah (a thing of guilt, condemnation).

12 For, before certain ones [Jerusalem visitors] came from Ya’akov, Kefa was as a matter of course sitting at tish at betzi’at halechem (breaking of bread) at the Seudos Moshiach with the Goyim; but, when they came, Kefa drew back and was separating himself, fearing the ones [the Jerusalem party] of the bris milah (Ac 15:5).

13 And the rest of the Yehudim who were ma’aminim b’Moshiach joined with Kefa in this dissembling, so that even Bar-Nabba was carried away with their tzevi’ut (hypocrisy).

14 But when I saw that their halichah, their hitnahagut (conduct) was not the Derech HaYashar (Straight Way) with respect to HaEmes of HaBesuras HaGeulah, I said to Kefa before all, "If you, being a Yehudi, have a hitnahagut that is according to the Derech Goyim and not the Derech Yehudim, how do you compel the Goyim to live as the Yehudim?

15 We ourselves are Yehudim by birth and not Goyishe chote’im (sinners).

16 Yet we have da’as that a man cannot be YITZDAK IM HASHEM ("be justified with G-d" IYOV 25:4) by chukim of the Torah (laws of Torah), but through emunah in Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach Yehoshua." And we have come to have bitachon in Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach Yehoshua, that we can be YITZDAK IM HASHEM ("be justified with G-d" IYOV 25:4) by emunah in Moshiach and not by chukim of the Torah, because by chukim of the Torah KOL CHAI LO YITZDAK ("all living shall not be justified" TEHILLIM 143:2).

17 Now, if, by seeking to be YITZDAK IM HASHEM in Moshiach, we ourselves were found also to be chote’im (sinners) [2:15; Ro 3:9,23], then in that case is Moshiach a kohen for iniquity, a minister serving sin? Chas v’Shalom (G-d forbid!)!

18 For if what I destroyed, these things I again rebuild (1:23; 5:2), I display myself to be a poshei’a (transgressor).

19 For I, through the Torah (3:13), died in relation to the chok (Ro 7:4-6), so that I might live to Hashem. With Moshiach I have been talui al haetz (hanging on the tree, DEVARIM 21:23).

20 But it is no longer Anochi (I) who lives, but Moshiach who lives in me, and the Chayyim I now live in the basar, I live by emunah, emunah in the Ben HaElohim [Moshiach], the one having ahavah (agape) for me and having given himself over, on my behalf.

21 I do not set aside the Chen v’Chesed Hashem; for if the MAH ("how") an ENOSH ("man") is to be YITZDAK IM HASHEM (IYOV 25:4) is found through chumra (legalism), then Moshiach died for nothing and L’TOHU (in vain) [Isa 49:4; 65:23].

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