Paul Defends His Gospel at Jerusalem

Then after 14 years I went up again(A) to Jerusalem with Barnabas,(B) taking Titus(C) along also. I went up according to a revelation(D) and presented to them the gospel I preach among the Gentiles—but privately to those recognized as leaders—so that I might not be running, or have run the race, in vain. But not even Titus who was with me, though he was a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised. This issue arose because of false brothers(E) smuggled in, who came in secretly to spy on the freedom that we have in Christ Jesus, in order to enslave us. But we did not give up and submit to these people for even an hour, so that the truth(F) of the gospel would be preserved for you.

Now from those recognized as important (what they really were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism[a](G))—they added nothing to me. On the contrary, they saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel for the uncircumcised,(H) just as Peter(I) was for the circumcised, since the One at work in Peter for an apostleship to the circumcised was also at work in me for the Gentiles. When James,(J) Cephas,(K) and John,(L) recognized as pillars,(M) acknowledged the grace that had been given to me, they gave the right hand of fellowship to me and Barnabas, agreeing that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. 10 They asked only that we would remember the poor,(N) which I made every effort to do.

Freedom from the Law

11 But when Cephas[b] came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face because he stood condemned.[c] 12 For he regularly ate with the Gentiles before certain men came from James. However, when they came, he withdrew and separated himself, because he feared those from the circumcision party. 13 Then the rest of the Jews(O) joined his hypocrisy,(P) so that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy. 14 But when I saw that they were deviating from the truth of the gospel, I told Cephas[d] in front of everyone, “If you, who are a Jew, live like a Gentile(Q) and not like a Jew,(R) how can you compel Gentiles to live(S) like Jews?”[e]

15 We who are Jews by birth and not “Gentile sinners” 16 know that no one is justified by the works of the law(T) but by faith in Jesus Christ.[f] And we have believed in Christ Jesus so that we might be justified by faith in Christ[g] and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no human being will[h] be justified. 17 But if we ourselves are also found to be “sinners” while seeking to be justified by Christ,(U) is Christ then a promoter[i](V) of sin? Absolutely not!(W) 18 If I rebuild(X) the system[j] I tore down, I show myself to be a lawbreaker.(Y) 19 For through the law I have died to the law,(Z) so that I might live for God.(AA) I have been crucified with Christ[k] 20 and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.(AB) The life I now live in the body,[l] I live by faith in the Son of God,(AC) who loved(AD) me(AE) and gave Himself(AF) for me.(AG) 21 I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness comes through the law,(AH) then Christ died(AI) for nothing.

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:6 Or God is not a respecter of persons; lit God does not receive the face of man
  2. Galatians 2:11 Other mss read Peter
  3. Galatians 2:11 Or he was in the wrong
  4. Galatians 2:14 Other mss read Peter
  5. Galatians 2:14 Some translations continue the quotation through v. 16 or v. 21.
  6. Galatians 2:16 Or by the faithfulness of Jesus Christ
  7. Galatians 2:16 Or by the faithfulness of Christ
  8. Galatians 2:16 Lit law all flesh will not
  9. Galatians 2:17 Or servant
  10. Galatians 2:18 Lit rebuild those things that
  11. Galatians 2:19 Other textual traditions place I have been crucified with Christ in v. 20.
  12. Galatians 2:20 Or flesh

Defending the Gospel(A)

Then after fourteen years (B)I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and also took Titus with me. And I went up [a]by revelation, and communicated to them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but (C)privately to those who were of reputation, lest by any means (D)I might run, or had run, in vain. Yet not even Titus who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised. And this occurred because of (E)false brethren secretly brought in (who came in by stealth to spy out our (F)liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, (G)that they might bring us into bondage), to whom we did not yield submission even for an hour, that (H)the truth of the gospel might continue with you.

But from those (I)who seemed to be something—whatever they were, it makes no difference to me; (J)God [b]shows personal favoritism to no man—for those who seemed to be something (K)added nothing to me. But on the contrary, (L)when they saw that the gospel for the uncircumcised (M)had been committed to me, as the gospel for the circumcised was to Peter (for He who worked effectively in Peter for the apostleship to the (N)circumcised (O)also (P)worked effectively in me toward the Gentiles), and when James, [c]Cephas, and John, who seemed to be (Q)pillars, perceived (R)the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, (S)that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. 10 They desired only that we should remember the poor, (T)the very thing which I also was eager to do.

No Return to the Law

11 (U)Now when [d]Peter had come to Antioch, I [e]withstood him to his face, because he was to be blamed; 12 for before certain men came from James, (V)he would eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing [f]those who were of the circumcision. 13 And the rest of the Jews also played the hypocrite with him, so that even Barnabas was carried away with their hypocrisy.

14 But when I saw that they were not straightforward about (W)the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter (X)before them all, (Y)“If you, being a Jew, live in the manner of Gentiles and not as the Jews, [g]why do you compel Gentiles to live as [h]Jews? 15 (Z)We who are Jews by nature, and not (AA)sinners of the Gentiles, 16 (AB)knowing that a man is not [i]justified by the works of the law but (AC)by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not (AD)by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.

17 “But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found (AE)sinners, is Christ therefore a minister of sin? Certainly not! 18 For if I build again those things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. 19 For I (AF)through the law (AG)died to the law that I might (AH)live to God. 20 I have been (AI)crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh (AJ)I live by faith in the Son of God, (AK)who loved me and gave Himself for me. 21 I do not set aside the grace of God; for (AL)if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died [j]in vain.”

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:2 because of
  2. Galatians 2:6 Lit. does not receive the face of a man
  3. Galatians 2:9 Peter
  4. Galatians 2:11 NU Cephas
  5. Galatians 2:11 opposed
  6. Galatians 2:12 Jewish Christians
  7. Galatians 2:14 NU how can you
  8. Galatians 2:14 Some interpreters stop the quotation here.
  9. Galatians 2:16 declared righteous
  10. Galatians 2:21 for nothing

O ministério de Paulo é aceite pelos apóstolos

Depois, passados catorze anos, voltei a Jerusalém na companhia de Barnabé, levando também Tito comigo. Fiz essa viagem por uma ordem expressa de Deus. E foi assim que expus àqueles irmãos a mensagem de salvação que estava a pregar aos gentios. Sobre isto lhes falei, em especial aos que no meio deles tinham mais responsabilidades. Esperava que compreendessem e aceitassem a minha posição, se não o meu ministério teria sido em vão. E eles concordaram comigo. De facto, nem sequer Tito, meu companheiro, foi obrigado a circuncidar-se, embora fosse grego.

Aliás essa questão não teria surgido se alguns falsos cristãos não tivessem ali aparecido para espiar a nossa conduta, procurando pôr em causa a liberdade de que gozamos em Jesus Cristo e fazer-nos prisioneiros de regras e mandamentos judaicos. Mas nem por um momento cedemos, nem nos sujeitámos às suas imposições, porque convinha que a mensagem do evangelho, na sua verdade total, fosse bem compreendida por vocês.

E quanto àqueles que gozavam de mais consideração entre eles (aliás, o que essas pessoas tenham sido não me interessa, visto que perante Deus somos todos iguais) o facto é que esses nada tiveram a dizer em relação à mensagem que eu estava a pregar. Antes pelo contrário, perceberam que me fora confiada a pregação do evangelho aos que não são circuncidados, tal como a Pedro também, por seu lado, lhe tinha sido confiada a sua pregação aos que o são. Porque o mesmo Deus que trabalhou para que Pedro estivesse ao serviço dos judeus trabalhou para que eu fosse posto ao serviço dos não-judeus. Então, Tiago, Pedro e João, considerados como as colunas da igreja, reconhecendo a atribuição que me fora confiada, deram-nos as mãos, a mim e a Barnabé, em demonstração de concordância. Ficou então assente que nós continuaríamos a nossa missão junto dos não-judeus e eles no meio dos judeus. 10 Recomendando-nos, em todo o caso, que nos lembrássemos dos mais desfavorecidos, o que sempre procurei fazer com toda a dedicação.

Paulo critica Pedro

11 Contudo, quando Pedro veio depois a Antioquia, tive de tomar posição contra ele, com firmeza, porque estava a agir de uma forma censurável. 12 Pois ao chegar lá, a princípio comia com os cristãos não-judeus. Mas depois que chegaram também certas pessoas das relações de Tiago, começou a evitar esses contactos, afastando-se deles, com receio desses cristãos partidários da circuncisão. 13 E foi de tal forma que até os outros judeus convertidos começaram também a andar com hipocrisia, a ponto de mesmo Barnabé se deixar levar por eles.

14 Quando vi que não era correta essa maneira de proceder, nem era uma forma honesta de se conformarem com a verdade do evangelho, disse a Pedro, na presença de todos, que se ele, sendo judeu, tinha já posto de parte os costumes judaicos e vivia praticamente como um gentio, não era justo que obrigasse os não-judeus a viverem como judeus.

15 É verdade que somos judeus de nascimento, e não fazemos parte daqueles a que chamam os pecadores gentios. 16 No entanto, sabemos muito bem que uma pessoa não se torna justa diante de Deus pela obediência às obras da Lei, mas pela fé em Jesus Cristo. Assim, confiando e entregando-nos a Cristo, somos perdoados e aceites por Deus. Mas isso não é devido à obediência à Lei, pois ninguém poderá ser justificado por observar a Lei.

17 Se viessem agora dizer-nos (a nós que confiamos em Cristo para nos perdoar e salvar) que errámos, e que não podemos tornar-nos justos diante de Deus se não for pela obediência à Lei, teríamos de concluir que Cristo afinal é promotor do pecado? Seria uma conclusão completamente absurda. 18 Evidentemente que se me ponho a construir de novo um sistema de justificação, o qual antes tinha sido destruído, torno-me transgressor. 19 Foi através da Lei que eu fui levado a reconhecer que estava morto perante ela; consequentemente fiquei livre para viver para Deus. Eu estou crucificado com Cristo; 20 e apesar de continuar a viver, já não é o meu eu que domina, mas é Cristo que vive em mim. E o resto da minha existência nesta terra é o resultado da fé que eu tenho no Filho de Deus, o qual me amou e se entregou a si mesmo por mim. 21 Se pudéssemos ser salvos da culpa do nosso pecado pela obediência à Lei, é claro que a morte de Cristo teria sido inútil. Se eu seguisse este pensamento estaria a desprezar a dádiva de Deus.

Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.

And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain.

But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised:

And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:

To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with you.

But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man's person:) for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me:

But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;

(For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:)

And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.

10 Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do.

11 But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.

12 For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision.

13 And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation.

14 But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?

15 We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles,

16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

17 But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.

18 For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.

19 For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God.

20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.

21 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.